科技项目立项评估与创新发展研究

完善的评估机制是科技项目立项评估的基础,将立项评估不同环节为研究基础,分析与总结我国科技项目评估存在问题,借鉴国外相关经验介绍,分析与思考我国科技项目立项评估形势、发展机遇和面临挑战,提出创新思路促进科技项目评估效能的提升。     

基于邮件协议的NAT穿越远程升级与控制系统

提出了一种新的实现网络地址转换(NAT)穿越的方案:利用邮件服务器的POP3和SMTP协议传递相关IP地址和端口等信息,并通过"打洞"技术,实现客户端和设备结点之间的UDP连接.相比于利用程序服务器进行"打洞"从而实现NAT穿越的方案,该方案运营成本更低,系统稳定性更高,系统可移植性更强.基于该NAT穿越方案,结合多设备结点、多种网络环境的情况,引入固件升级模块,设计与实现了一个物联网智能设备的远程升级和控制系统,并对系统的稳健性进行了探讨.     

扇叶铁线蕨总黄酮和总酚含量及其抗氧化能力分析

测定了扇叶铁线蕨(Adiantum flabellulatum L.)的总黄酮和总酚含量及其对DPPH(DPPH˙)自由基、ABTS自由基(ABTS˙)的清除力和Fe的还原力.结果表明:1)扇叶铁线蕨总黄酮质量分数在6%~8%之间,总酚质量分数在7%~14%之间,地下部分总黄酮和总酚含量高于地上部分,不同产地的扇叶铁线蕨总黄酮和总酚含量存在一定差异;2)扇叶铁线蕨提取物具有一定的Fe还原能力,以及清除DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基的能力;且ABTS自由基清除能力和Fe还原能力随总黄酮和总酚浓度的增加而增强.     

抽样分布定理的简单证明与注记

利用协方差与正态分布的性质给出了样本均值与样本方差独立性的一个简单证明,得到了正态总体下样本均值与样本方差的分布,并对其直观意义进行了解释。     

Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_x晶格振动模式的群论分析

利用群论分析方法对Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(?)正交晶系简正模进行了详细分析,预测了该超导体系的红外吸收峰和拉曼吸收峰的数目,为在实验上晶格振动光谱分析提供了理论依据.     

Carbon isotope excursions across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Meishan section, Zhejiang Province, China

Both gradual and sharp decrease in organic and carbonate carbon isotope values were detected across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Meishan section, Changxing, Zhejiang Province, China. The gradual decrease in organic carbon isotope values started at the bottom of Bed 23, coinciding with the strong oscillations of total organic carbon (TOC) contents, indicates increasing fluxes from carbonate to organic carbon reservoir during this interval. A 2.3‰ sharp drop of inorganic carbon isotope values occurred at the uppermost part of Bed 24e. A 3.7‰ sharp drop of organic carbon isotope values occurred in Bed 26. The dramatic drop of inorganic carbon isotope value of 8‰ reported previously is not confirmed from the unweathered carbonate samples in Bed 27. The large-scale fluctuation of organic carbon isotope values in the Yinkeng Formation reflects different extent of mixing of marine and terrestrial organic matters. The gradual depletion and subsequent sharp drop of carbon isotopes near the Permian-Triassic boundary might indicate complex causes of the end-Permian mass extinction.     

在偏序集上单调函数的一些性质

给出单调函数在偏序集上的一些性质,并给予证明.同时,将全序集上的单调函数与偏序关系中的单调函数进行了比较.     

基于J2EE构架的药物与靶点综合数据库及其查询系统（DTDB）的设计与实现

本文扼要介绍了作者收集、整理目前已发现的所有药物及其作用靶点的相关信息,并整合现代分子生物、药物、化学等的最新进展,采用业界领先的Java的j2ee框架,建立一个综合的数据库系统的过程。同时在该综合数据库系统的基础上,嵌入药物分子和靶点的对接技术,使得我们的系统除用于一般的药物分子和靶点查询之外,还能实现基于分子反向对接的虚拟筛选和通过药物分子寻找其作用的潜在蛋白靶点。本数据库暂时只能本机访问,对外访问地址尚在建设中。     

Theoretical study of partial oxidation of ethylene by vanadium trioxide cluster cation

Density functional theory （DFT） study of reaction between vanadium trioxide cluster cation （VO3^＋） and ethylene （C2H4） to yield VO2^＋ ＋ CH3CHO （acetaldehyde） and VO2CH2^＋ ＋ HCHO （formaldehyde） is carried out. Structures of all reactants, products, intermediates, and transition state in the reaction have been optimized and characterized. The results show unexpected barriers in the reaction due to the existence of a η^2-O2 moiety in the ground state structure of VO3^＋. The initial reaction steps combining ethylene adsorption, C=C activation and O-O cleavage are proposed as rate limiting processes. Comparison of reactions of VO3^＋ ＋ C2H4 with VO3 ＋ C2H4 and VO2^＋ ＋ C2H4 in the previous studies is made in detail. The results of this work may shed light on the understanding of C=C bond cleavage in related heterogeneous catalysis.     

Design and fabrication of superconducting HEB mixer

This paper describes the design and fabrication of superconducting hot electron bolometer （HEB） mixer based on ultra-thin superconducting NbN films. The high quality films were epitaxially grown on high resistance Si substrates. The device was fabricated by magnetron sputtering, electron beam lithography （EBL）, reactive ion etching （RIE）, lithography, and so on. The device＇s resistance-temperature （R-T） curves and current-voltage （I-V） curves were studied. The results of THz response of the device are presented. Y-factor technique was used to measure the device＇s noise temperature. When the device was irradiated with a laser radiation of 2.5 THz, the obtained lowest noise temperature of the device was 2213 K.