基于CAN总线的汽车冷却液罐试验台测控系统设计

根据汽车冷却液储液罐试验台测控系统的要求,设计了基于CAN总线的分布式测控系统.采用具有CAN总线接口的输入/输出模块实现了现场测控,监控室的工业控制计算机通过CAN适配卡与各模块进行通信,详细介绍了测控软件的设计方法.     

基于AutoCAD Mechanical的货架横梁设计

介绍了Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical软件的转动惯量和挠度线的计算功能,并以实例介绍在货架横梁设计中的应用,对横梁的截面进行惯性矩的计算,并用惯性矩的计算结果计算挠度线和安全系数,提高了计算精度并加快了设计进度．     

微纳系统中的可持续自供型电源: 能源研究中的新兴领域

自从手提电脑和手机等个人可移动电子产品普及以后, 解决小范围的用电显得格外重要. 我们目前主要靠的是蓄电池. 在未来不久, 由于微纳系统的发展以及它们在原位人体健康的实时监测、基础设施的监测、环境监测、物联网以及军事技术上的应用, 传统的利用蓄电池来提供电源的方法将不能满足或不能适应传感器网络的工作环境和要求. 在2005年, 作者提出了自驱动的概念, 其根本是利用从环境中收集的能量, 通过能量转换来驱动这些微纳系统, 实现功率自给. 本文介绍作为微纳系统中可持续自供型电源的一种——纳米发电机的研究和未来应用.     

盐酸羟胺还原—亚铜试剂显色树脂相分光光度法测定痕量 …

在ｐＨ４．５０的酸性介质中,亚铜试剂与Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）生成紫色配合物,与强酸性阳离子交换树脂交换吸附,可进行树脂相分光光度法测定痕量Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）．最大吸收波长λｍａｘ为５２０ｎｍ;表观摩尔吸光系数ε为６．８×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１;Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）在０～１．４８ｍｇ·Ｌ－１范围内符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律．用此法测定天然水中痕量Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）,结果满意     

铁氮共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化性能的研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2和不同含铁量的铁氮共掺TiO2,并用荧光光谱对其进行表征;研究了紫外光照射下对孔雀石绿的降解,对比考察了不同掺杂的TiO2、不同比例掺铁量的共掺杂TiO2,以及催化剂的用量和不同浓度下的降解;结果表明:当Fe/Ti的质量分数为0.9%,用量在2 g/L时,孔雀石绿的降解效果最好,孔雀石绿的最佳降解质量浓度为50 mg/L,150 min的降解率可达98.96%;而且荧光表征显示:样品的荧光强度越小,催化效果越好.     

圆环上以径向函数为符号的Toeplitz算子和Hankel算子

本文研究了圆环内以径向函数为符号的Ｔｏｐｌｉｔｚ,算子和Ｈａｎｋｅｌ算子的有界性,紧性以及谱的一些性质。     

非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法同时测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)

在pH 3.50酸性介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)在非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下与5-Br-PADAP生成有色配合物.有色配合物最大吸收波长都位于570 nm处;表观摩尔吸光系数分别为7.96×104 L·mol-1·cm-1和6.30×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;Cu(Ⅱ)在0～13 μg/25ml,Fe(Ⅲ)在0～18 μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律.用拟定的方法测定了铝片和水样中的Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ),结果令人满意.     

Field and laboratory observations on reproductive aspects of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887) (Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)

ABSTRACT

The genus Pseudopaludicola includes small-sized anurans, widely distributed throughout South America. Twenty-three out of the 25 species occur in Brazil. Although described more than a century ago, from mid-southern Mato Grosso state, central Brazil, Pseudopaludicola ameghini is poorly known. Here we describe the characteristics of reproductive site, amplexus, egg-laying behaviour, eggs and tadpoles of P. ameghini based on specimens and observations performed in the vicinities of the type locality. Pairs of P. ameghini reproduce in shallow and slow groundwater established on hydromorphic terrains, in open environments amidst the Brazilian Cerrado savanna. Reproductive activity occurred between 17:00 and 21:00 h at two sites studied from December 2013 to April 2014. Amplexus is axillary. Eggs are spherical, with a mean diameter of 5.1 mm (yolk plus jelly envelope). Oviposition occurs in shallow sites at a depth of nearly 2.0 cm. Females deposit their eggs one at a time, directly onto sediment at the bottom of waterbodies or attached to submerged vegetation. The tadpole body is oval in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view; eyes are large and dorsally positioned. Nares are large, round, with a small apophysis on marginal rim, dorsally positioned, near the eyes. The spiracle is short, with posterodorsal opening. The oral disc is anteroventral, emarginated laterally, with one dorsal and two ventral gaps; the tooth row formula is 2(2)/2(1), and the upper jaw sheath is ‘arc’ shaped. Pseudopaludicola ameghini has a unique behaviour of oviposition among members of the genus. The differences in reproductive pattern and larval characteristics of P. mystacalis and P. ameghini reinforce the taxonomic validity of the latter, questioned until recently.