小菜蛾半合成人工饲料配方的优化

小菜蛾是研究害虫抗药性、生理学、病理学、毒理学等方面的重要实验昆虫。为了获得大量发育整齐的实验昆虫,应用二次正交旋转回归组合设计方法,筛选小菜蛾半合成人工饲料配方,以世代总存活率为目标函数获得的优化配方为:每100g人工饲料中,麦芽粉4.33g、蔗糖4.5g、菜叶粉5g、干酪素3g。在温度24～26℃,相对湿度60%～70%的条件下,用该优化配方饲养小菜蛾,幼虫期8.55d,蛹期4.5d,化蛹概率0.736,羽化概率0.905,存活率和发育速度与自然饲料的相似,存活比较稳定。20头蛹质量为100.30mg。成虫行为正常,雌虫平均寿命9.8d,雄虫13.7d。每雌产卵量123.50粒。该饲料配制简单,成本低廉,饲养过程中不必更换饲料,管理方便。     

岩土流变本构模型的可辨识研究

系统辨识的成功实施,应建立在系统的可控、可观测和可辨识性3个基本条件之上.通过构建新的状态空间变量,将岩土材料流变本构模型这种典型的SISO线性定常系统模型转换为状态空间描述,证明了该模型的可控性和可观测性矩阵均为满秩阵,因而是完全可控可测的.然后,利用CHNN的优化计算能力,探索了一种流变本构模型可辨识的新的有效途径,获得相关的辨识算法,并用Matlab软件开发了相应的辨识程序.有关考题验证表明,该辨识算法成功可行.表2,参9.     

基于网格的智能答疑系统的研究与设计

讨论了网格和网格体系结构OGSA，并提出了构建基于网格的智能答疑系统的设计思想和方法．在远程教育系统中，由于互联网的异构性，导致了教育资源的分散和答疑系统的各自独立．而网格技术可以实现教育资源的透明共享，网格门户则提供了统一访问网格资源的手段，透明地访问来自不同地域的各种异构资源．     

Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Different Configurations and Aspect Ratios on Dense Gas Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons

The dispersion of chlorine gas in urban street canyons was numerically simulated using the fire dynamics simulator, a code developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology of USA, which uses large eddy simulation coupled with the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale model. The unsteady flow fields were computed by solving the filtered incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under low Mach number ap-proximation by the finite difference method. The studies analyzed the influence of different street canyon configurations and aspect ratios on the flow and chlorine gas dispersion. The geometric configuration and aspect ratio both affect the vortices and the local concentration distributions in street canyons.     

Inhibitory Kinetics of p-Substituted Benzaldehydes on Polyphenol Oxidase from the Fifth Instar of Pieris Rapae L.

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.     

键联法合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化剂的研究进展

高分子负载金属卟啉有望提高金属卟啉的催化活性和稳定性，能有效地与产物分离，因此成为研究的热门课题．综述了近年来以静电作用、轴向配位和共价键合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化剂的研究进展．以金属卟啉单体与其他单体共聚合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化荆有望成为新的热门课题．     

关于构建和谐社会几个问题的辩证思考

针对当前部分人在和谐社会建设问题上存在的一些模糊认识,本文试图运用辩证思维,从理论上对这些认识进行梳理,以廓清迷雾,正本清源。主要观点是:和谐社会不是没有矛盾的社会;和谐社会不是没有差异的社会;和谐社会是包容多元文化与坚持指导思想一元化相统一的社会;和谐社会不会随生产力水平的提高而自发产生。     

基于改进观测器的分数阶超混沌Chen系统广义同步

基于分数阶微积分的预估-校正算法，研究了分数阶超混沌Chen系统，数值仿真结果表明，分数阶超混沌Chen系统存在超混沌的最低阶数为3．8阶，并根据分数阶稳定性理论，设计了一种改进的状态观测器，利用解析的方法求得广义同步的响应系统，从理论上证明了该同步方法的可行性．最后，利用该同步方法实现了3．8阶超混沌Chen系统的广义同步，数值仿真结果证实了它的有效性．[第一段]     

技术市场与现代服务业相关指标的对应关系

大力发展现代服务业，是实现首都经济结构调整、优化、升级，以及落实中央对北京“世界城市、国家首都、文化名城、宜居城市”的城市功能定位的重要选择。市科委研究制定“北京现代服务业促进”主题计划实施方案的目的，也是力图在下一个五年计划内，发挥首都科技资源优势，为北京现代服务业的发展提供科技促进指导，建设北京现代服务业创新体系，加快科技在北京现代服务业发展中的广泛应用，     

飞艇升空过程超压控制可视化仿真

基于Vega与Creator平台研究了飞艇升空过程中飞艇超压控制的三维可视化仿真技术,建立了飞艇升空过程的数学模型与适合研究飞艇升空过程中超压控制的大气模型,并在Creator平台上开发了飞艇的实体模型.基于所建立的数学模型和实体模型,在VC6.0环境下完成了飞艇升空过程超压控制可视化仿真系统,给出了可视化的仿真结果.通过仿真试验分析,结果表明数学模型可行,在设置的超压控制策略下飞艇对环境有一定的自适应能力,能够比较平稳地升到所设定的高度.