虚拟仪器下车用交流发电机综合测试系统

详细介绍了虚拟仪器下车用交流发电机实验测试系统的组成与工作原理，并就发电机性能测试与控制方法进行了论述。该实验系统利用计算机作平台，建立友好的虚拟仪器面板，有利于提高发电机性能测试的质量和效率。     

爱因斯坦探针在活动星系核研究领域的科学机遇

活动星系核(AGN)是指那些具有强烈电磁辐射的星系核心,其巨大能量是由中心超大质量黑洞(SMBH)吸积周围物质,将其释放的引力能转化为热能、辐射能而产生的.各种时标的多波段光变是AGN的典型观测特征,其中尤以X射线光变最为引人注意,因为其光变剧烈、时标短、携带着AGN吸积盘最内区的丰富物理信息,长期以来一直被用作研究星系中心SMBH的探针.但是,目前对AGN的X射线光变还没有很根本的认识,对其来源和产生机制仍不甚清楚.爱因斯坦探针(Einstein Probe,EP)卫星具有空前的软X射线巡天能力,其grasp(即探测器有效面积与视场的乘积)比起之前同类卫星提高了一到两个量级,这使得EP能在从百秒到年的采样频率上对全天数百个亮AGN进行监测,获得前所未有的大样本、宽采样频率覆盖的光变数据.我们拟据此重点开展以下4个方面的研究:对大样本亮AGN的软X射线功率谱进行完整测量;系统监测和研究AGN中罕见的大幅度X射线光变和耀发现象;研究大样本AGN的长期光谱变化以及开展其爆发监测;开展AGN/类星体巡天.这些数据将促进对AGN X射线辐射的剧烈光变与爆发现象及其产生机制,SMBH的吸积盘、喷流及冕区的物理条件、结构、动力学与辐射过程,以及AGN的宇宙学演化等科学问题的进一步认识.另外,鉴于EP能够探索一个全新的发现空间(大天区、长时标软X射线的系统监测),将有可能发现前所未见的黑洞吸积现象——宇宙的复杂多样性总是超乎人类的想象.     

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR A THIRD-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN A MODEL OF CHEMICAL SYSTEMS

In this paper a mathematical model of chemical systems is investigated.We present the conditions for the existence and local stability of the steady statesand the periodic solution of the Hopf type.Specifically,we show by using an ana-lytical method that there may exist two or four Hopf bifurcation points separatedat a finite distance from each other;at the same time,a technique for studying theHopf bifurcation value is given.     

Rapid solidification of acoustically levitated Al-Cu-Si eutectic alloy under laser irradiation

Al-27%Cu-5.3%Si ternary eutectic alloy was melted using a YAG laser and then solidified while being acoustically levitated. A maximum undercooling to 195 K (0.24 TL) was achieved with a cooling rate of 76 K/s. The solidification microstructure was composed of (Al+θ+Si) ternary eutectics and (Al+θ) pseudobinary eutectics. During acoustic levitation, the (Al+θ+Si) ternary eutectics are refined and the (Al+θ) pseudobinary eutectics have morphological diversity. On the surface of the alloys, surface oscillations and acoustic streaming promote the nucleation of the three eutectic phases and expedite the cooling process. This results in the refinement of the ternary eutectic microstructure. During experiments, the reflector decreases with increasing alloy temperature, and the levitation distance always exceeds the resonant distance. Because of the acoustic radiation pressure, the melted alloy was flattened, and deformation increases with increasing sound pressure. The maximum aspect ratio achieved was 6.64, corresponding to a sound pressure of 1.8×104 Pa.     

统计骨架信息的形状描述新方法

针对形状描述与识别问题,提出了骨架结构特征直方图,利用提取的形状骨架信息,解决了形状轮廓的起点选择、旋转、平移以及缩放等不变性。首先,计算每对骨架点关于骨架中心的测地路径长度比例特征和骨架点圆盘半径比例特征,然后结合上述2个特征统计构造直方图矩阵来描述图像形状。实验结果表明,该形状描述不仅具有刚性变化不变性,在一些非刚性变化下也能够实现高效率和高精度的形状检索。     

DNA damage stress induces the dissociation of Smurf1/2 from MDM2 in a slow manner

The tumor suppressor p53 locates at the key point of cell growth or apoptosis balance, and the expression level of p53 is tightly controlled by ubiquitin ligases including MDM2. Upon DNA damage stresses, p53 was accumulated and activated, leading to cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. We previously showed that Smad ubiquitylation regulatory factor 1/2 (Smurf1/2) promotes p53 degradation by interacting with and stabilizing MDM2, and consequently enhancing MDM2-mediated ubiquitylation of p53. However, it is uncle...     

Gastric vagal afferent inputs reach the glycemia-sensitive neurons of lateral hypothalamic area in the rat

The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is one of the most important central areas in the regulation of feeding behavior[1]. The glycemia-sensitive neurons within the LHA sense the blood glucose level and subsequently trig-ger various visceral and somatic responses for maintaining the homeostasis of blood glucose concentration. Some electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the gastric vagal afferent inputs could reach the LHA in the cat[2,3], but the studies did not reveal whether th…     

基于可靠相关度的实时多模态目标跟踪方法

针对低照度、背景杂乱等较差条件下的目标跟踪不稳定问题,论文研究了如何自适应利用多模态信息有效并快速地实现目标的持续稳健跟踪.为此,提出一种基于可靠相关度的实时多模态目标跟踪方法.给定空域上、时序上均对齐的热红外和可见光视频序列,使用在线训练的相关性滤波器对视频帧进行滤波,得到各个模态下的目标置信度图.然后,把目标置信度图的峰值主副比作为模态可靠性的度量,以此选择最为可靠的目标置信度图,得到最优的跟踪结果.同时,提出一种简单有效的多模态更新方法,使得不同模态的目标模型能够适应目标外观的变化,且避免噪声的影响.为了全面地评价论文方法,构建了一个包含6组多模态视频,其中包含了多种挑战因素,如低照度、热交叉等.实验结果表明,论文方法比其他方法提高了25%左右的跟踪精度.     

内压环索承网格结构张拉完成态稳定性分析及支撑方案优选

为研究新型内压环索承网格结构在施工过程中的稳定性,以上海浦东足球场的内压环索承网格屋盖结构为研究对象,在ANSYS软件中建立结构有限元模型,对不同支撑方案下的结构进行了特征值屈曲分析和非线性稳定分析.结果 表明,内压环索承网格结构未设置柱间支撑时,1阶屈曲特征值仅为0.001.柱间支撑可有效提高结构张拉完成态的稳定性.减少合龙段数量可提高结构稳定性,但会导致成形精度下降.采用包含结构柱间支撑、临时柱间支撑、外圈斜撑和屋面钢拉杆并考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的支撑方案时,结构安全系数为2.5;在此基础上增设合龙段交叉支撑,可将结构安全系数提高至3.0;这2种支撑方案均能够满足相关规范的要求.