必要的敬畏

正在敬畏中,我们坚守自然的奇异性,向未知敞开心扉。无怪乎它是科学想象力的核心所在。当科学范式被打破时,科学家不得不进入未知领域。这就是科学革命来临之际,托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)所认定的。科学家的世界图景变得站不住脚,学科中公认的真理遭到彻底的怀疑。     

构建本科教学质量工程平台研究

质量工程为高校教学质量的提高起到了积极的推动作用,但因缺乏相应的平台,各高校多年来所取得的有关质量工程成果未能发挥出其应有的示范、辐射和引领作用。为此,笔者结合本校实际开发了基于校园网的质量工程综合展示和链接平台并投入使用,收效很好,文章就平台的建设和应用做了相应的介绍。     

全局解析冗余关系的混杂系统模式跟踪

针对混杂系统同时具有连续和离散的运动规律和演化机制,提出一种基于全局解析冗余关系的混杂系统模式跟踪方法.建立混杂系统键合图模型并转化为诊断键合图模型,根据诊断键合图得到系统的全局解析冗余关系和模式变化特征矩阵.利用模式变化特征向量和开关元件导通与关断时开关两端的电压电流变化特征,实现模式变化了的开关元件定位.最后利用Matlab软件对该方法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明基于全局解析冗余关系的混杂系统模式跟踪方法是有效的.     

Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.     

Review of galactic and extragalactic searches for class I methanol masers

Class I methanol masers are important tools for investigations of star formation throughout the Universe. Recently, a series of surveys for class I methanol masers at the 95 GHz transition toward samples of young stellar objects have been undertaken. These surveys have resulted in the detection of about 200 new class I methanol masers and combined with previous increased the number of known observations they have class I methanol masers in our Galaxy to ~400. From analysis of the relationship between class I methanol maser emission and associated astrophysical objects, it has been shown that the intensity of the class I methanol maser emission is closely correlated with the properties of the 1.1 mm Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey （BGPS） dust continuum sources and outflow properties. This further supports the hypothesis that class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and excited in shocked regions. Based on these observations, it can be inferred that the BGPS catalog is likely to provide more reliable samples for targeting further class I methanol maser searches. A new survey for class I methanol masers toward a larger size sample of BGPS sources to test this is currently underway. The prospects for detecting class I methanol megamasers in extragalactic sources is discussed, and observations constituting the first sensitive search have been proposed.     

异常胆液质成熟剂对银屑病小鼠模型的药效学实验

目的观测维吾尔医经典方剂异常胆液质成熟剂(Munziq Sapra)对银屑病小鼠模型的作用。方法用盐酸普萘洛尔建立小鼠耳部皮肤银屑病样模型,观察异常胆液质成熟剂对小鼠模型体质量、脾脏和胸腺指数、以及该模型病理状态影响;同时,ELISA法检查各组小鼠血清IL-10、IL-17、IL-23水平。结果异常胆液质成熟剂(2、4、8 g/kg剂量)对实验小鼠一般状况、体质量变化无明显影响(P0.05);4 g/kg剂量能降低小鼠胸腺指数(P0.05);2、4、8 g/kg各剂量组对小鼠血清IL-10、IL-17、IL-23水平无明显影响(P0.05),但可促进小鼠鼠尾表皮颗粒层细胞的形成、改善盐酸普萘洛尔致小鼠耳部皮肤银屑病样组织病理变化。结论异常胆液质成熟剂对实验性银屑病有一定的治疗作用。     

每一个具有条件(S)的BCK—代数是一个可换负偏序幺半群的剩余元集

本文证明了每一个具有条件(S)的BCK—代数诱导一个交换负偏序剩余幺半群,反之每一个交换负偏序剩余幺半群诱导一个具有条件(S)的BCK—代数。由此进一步说明每一个具有条件(S)的BCK—代数是交换负偏序幺半群的剩余元集。     

新时代新疆高校网络思想政治教育的要求、现状及路径论析

作为意识形态工作的前沿阵地,新疆高校加强并创新网络思想政治教育对维护国家安全、立德树人有着深远的意义。新疆高校网络思想政治教育应运而生,发展壮大,成效显著,但就时代要求和发展趋势而言还存在一些问题。提升网络思想政治教育的师资力量,推动网络思想政治理论课改革创新,加快构建“大思政课”格局,是优化新疆高校网络思想政治教育的重要路径。     

高原公路驾驶员心率变异性试验分析

为了揭示驾驶员在高原公路行车时的心率变异性的变化情况,寻求提高行车安全性的途径,利用生物反馈仪在高原公路上进行了实地行车测试。以频域指标LF/HF作为高原公路驾驶员心率变异性指标,在分析驾驶时间、海拔高度与驾驶员心率变异性指标之间关系的基础上,建立了相关模型。分析结果表明：驾驶员在高原公路行车时,心率变异性受到高原低氧环境和驾驶时间的双重影响;海拔越高,驾驶时间越长,驾驶员交感神经张力越大,使驾驶员疲劳程度增大,安全隐患增大。     

混凝土剪力墙受剪承载力可靠度分析

针对我国规范未对剪力墙受剪承载力可靠指标进行校准,本文研究钢筋混凝土剪力墙受剪承载力的可靠度水平.根据剪力墙抗剪公式所依据的试验及试件情况,收集并筛选截面型式、混凝土类型、配筋型式、破坏形态等方面与其一致的74片剪力墙试验数据,对试件承载力的试验值与规范公式计算值进行分析,得出剪力墙受剪承载力计算模式不定性统计参数,进而得出抗力统计参数和概率分布类型;采用考虑基本变量概率分布类型的验算点法进行可靠指标计算.结果表明:现行规范剪力墙受剪承载力可靠指标低于目标可靠指标3.7的要求,其中荷载效应比、剪跨比、轴向压力、配筋率、混凝土强度等级对可靠指标影响较小,风荷载与永久荷载效应比对可靠指标影响较大,分布钢筋采用HPB300时的可靠指标在同等条件下较小.为保证剪力墙受剪承载力可靠指标满足目标可靠指标要求,引入承载力调整系数0.95对现行计算公式进行修正,修正后计算公式的可靠指标均值为3.738.