数字城市：21世纪城市GIS技术发展前景

进入新世纪以来，数字地球、数字中国和数字城市受到了广泛的关注。它们的核心都是数据和基于数据的服务。这里的数据不仅包括数据的生产和更新，同时也包括数据的管理与分发；而基于数据的服务覆盖面更广，它涉及GIS(地理信息系统)及MIS(管理信息系统)、OA(办公自动化)、AM／FM(自动设备管理)、CAD(计算机辅助设计)和网络等系统的设计、开发、集成与实施的方方面面。     

比特交错技术与符号交错技术在多级编码调制方案中的性能比较

为有效解决多级译码引起的错误传播问题 ,我们采用分组分割方法 ,将比特交错技术与符号交错技术应用到多级编码调制方案中 ,对采取这两种方案的BCH多级编码调制方案在Rayleigh衰落信道中的抗干扰性能进行了研究 ,并且对两种技术在相同编码效率、相同交错深度下的结果作了比较 .计算机仿真结果表明 :在理想信道下 ,比特交错技术与符号交错技术在多级编码调制方案中的性能基本相同 ,采用交错技术后其性能比没有采用交错技术的方案有一定的提高     

基于遗传珊瑚礁优化算法的负载均衡问题

基于珊瑚礁优化算法, 通过在种群的每次进化过程中引入遗传算法中的交叉和变异算子, 提出一种遗传珊瑚礁优化算法, 并将改进的遗传珊瑚礁优化算法运用到负载均衡中， 有效解决了算法过早收敛的问题, 提升了算法的优化性能. 对比经典遗传算法、 珊瑚礁优化算法等群智能算法, 在CloudSim上仿真实验结果表明, 遗传珊瑚礁优化算法优化负载均衡策略取得了满意的结果, 提升了资源能耗利用率, 均衡了控制策略.     

具零特征的线性双曲型方程组的精确能控性

主要研究一个具有零特征的一阶线性双曲型方程组的精确能控性.首先给出了实现精确边界能控性的充分必要条件,在此条件下实现了双侧边界控制和单侧边界控制的精确边界能控性.然后考虑了当充分必要条件不满足时,通过对对应于非零特征值的方程加以适当的内部控制,结合适当的边界控制一起实现了此类方程组的精确能控性.     

Optimal Apparoch for Replacement Intervals of Warm Standby System

The protection device with low price and high maintenance cost can be used for a long time. In order to improve availability of protection system,a method of increasing redundancy and periodic replacement is proposed. Firstly,the equivalent model of cumulative failure probability was established. Then,the wasting time of the spare part is converted into the working time of the using part.Considering the optimization objective,under the strategy of block replacement, the availability model in infinite period with the maximum availability and the cost model in finite period with the minimum cost are established separately. In this case,we seek out the optimum replacement interval and verify the applicability and validity of the model through contrast and analysis. Finally,the paper gives a brief discussion of future research area about warm standby system maintenance.     

Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Anaerobic/Aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor Supplied with Glucose as Carbon Source

Phosphorus removal performance in an aerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactor （SBR） supplied with glucose as carbon source was investigated. It was found that there was no phosphate release concomitant with the storing of poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate （PHA） during the anaerobic phase. Whereas, glycogen was soon built up followed by rapid consumption, at the same time, glucose was depleted rapidly. Based on the analysis of different fractions of phosphorus in activated sludge, the relative ratio of organically bound phosphorus in sludge changed at the end of anaerobic and aerobic phases. The ratios were 45.3% and 51.8% respectively. This showed that the polyphosphate broke down during the anaerobic phase to supply part of energy for PHA synthesis. The reason why there was no phosphate release might be the biosorption effect of extracellular exopolymers （EPS）. It was also proved by the analysis of EPS with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） combined with energy dispersive spectrometry （EDS）. The phosphorus weight percentage of EPS at the end of anaerobic phase was 9.22%.     

福建省水利工程水处理学科发展报告

该文总结了我省水利工程水处理学科在农村供水、污水处理、水环境的生态修复等方面的发展现状,提出了今后重点推广应用和研究方向.     

铬的分光光度法国内分析近况

综述了９０年代以来国内分光光度法测定铬的方法，反应条件和应用，并对其今后的发展进行了展望。     

高炉回旋区影响因素的冷态模型研究

以重钢5号高炉实际尺寸和操作参数为基础,假设回旋区内的流动为气固两相流动,且气湘流动为粘性不可压缩流动,根据相似理论建立了高炉回旋区三维冷态实验模型,分析了回旋区形成机理的影响因素.结果表明:鼓风量、料层属性、料层高度以及风口直径对回旋区大小和形状均有影响.随着鼓风量的增大,回旋区深度和高度均不同程度的增加,当风量过大时,回旋区炉料上浮,椭球形的回旋区形状不再存在.回旋区高度随料层高度的逐渐增加而减小.风口直径对回旋区穿透深度的影响较其对高度的影响明显.