大型锥形方管特种成形工艺

在研究大型锥形方管无模拉伸变形机理的基础上，建立了大型锥形方管无模拉伸速度控制模型，制定了大型锥形方管无模拉伸特种成形工艺以及确定主要工艺参数.用无模成形代替普通的大型锥形方管生产工艺中的全部成形工序，工艺及设备简单，无模拉伸的同时完成形变热处理，提高产品的综合性能.该方法特别适用于强度高、摩擦力大、塑性低的变断面管件.模拟实验结果表明，无模拉伸工艺能够拉伸出较理想的锥形方管，产品的尺寸精度及外观均较折弯焊接的钢管优越.实际尺寸与理论尺寸误差小于78%，具有实用价值.     

基于Akhras-Dhatt算法的区域剖分法

研究确定了网格单元邻接矩阵带宽与并行计算效率间的关系,得到了可以通过减小单元邻接矩阵的带宽,以减小外部通信量,从而达到提高并行计算效率的目的。为了提高并行计算效率,基于Akhras-Dhatt(AD)算法思想,通过引进类似节点商的单元商对单元编号进行优化,使得矩阵带宽减小,从而设计了一种减小单元邻接矩阵带宽的AD算法。进一步基于减小矩阵带宽的AD算法,提出一种区域剖分算法。利用此区域剖分算法,对全球海域无结构网格中的部分区域进行区域剖分研究,结果表明该算法能得到很好的加速比与并行效率,计算耗时相对较短,证实利用该方法对大规模网格区域进行分裂具有可行性与有效性。     

胶结尾砂充填体渗流特性的试验与模拟

通过耦合水力学方程和热传递方程建立充填体的渗流数学模型,将其导入COMSOL Multiphysics软件中分析充填体在养护过程中的温度、孔隙水压力和渗水率随时间的演变规律。实验室的充填体渗流试验研究结果验证该模型的有效性和适用性。通过数值模拟研究不同的充填体初始温度、灰砂质量比和养护温度对充填体渗流特性的影响。结果表明:充填体的初始温度和养护温度越高,灰砂质量比越大,其渗水率越少,对环境的影响越小。研究结论对于充填体的制备和养护具有一定的指导意义。     

基于模糊熵和Yager熵的投资组合优化模型

通过引入"可信度"作为模糊变量的计量方法,以模糊熵和Yager熵为基础构建了一个新的投资组合优化模型。数值模拟比较发现,在几乎不降低投资组合收益率的情况下,新模型在投资组合权重配置合理性方面改善明显。实证研究进一步表明:新模型可以有效分散投资风险,降低投资者在真实的金融市场中遭受重大损失的概率,可为投资者提供决策参考。     

Room-temperature NH3 sensors with high sensitivity and short response/recovery times

Micro-sensors are fabricated by co-electrospin- ning In203 and SnO2 nanofibers on the substrates of SiO2/Si with interdigitated Pt signal electrodes. The total sensor area is 1.36 mmx 0.55 mm and the active area is only 0.63 mmx 0.55 ram. Excellent NH3 sensing properties are obtained based on the sensors at room temperature. The sensitivity is at most 28 when the sensors are exposed to NH3 of 10 ppm. The response time is 8 s or so and the recovery time is nearly 2 s. Not only fine selectivity, but also long- time stability is obtained. The results not only demonstrate the obtained micro-sensors are very promising devices for NH3 detection, but also show a possible route for large-scale NH3 sensor fabrication at the industrial level.     

基于PSIR模型的河南省低碳经济发展水平研究

参考PSIR模型,构建了低碳经济发展水平的评价指标体系,对2013年河南省18个省辖市的低碳经济发展水平进行定量研究.结果表明:河南省18个省辖市的低碳经济发展整体水平不高,绝大多数城市处于高碳发展阶段,只有郑州和洛阳处于中高碳发展阶段,没有处于低碳、中低碳、中碳发展阶段的城市;河南省低碳经济发展水平的空间差异呈现出明显的"川"字形特征,以郑州和洛阳为界,界线西北的城市低碳经济发展水平较低,界线东南的城市低碳经济发展水平相对较高;不同市域之间的低碳经济发展水平差异较大.     

山东昌乐地区火山岩的岩石化学特征

根据昌乐火山岩结晶程度差、成分分异大、显微镜下难以鉴定岩石类型等特点，运用两种岩石化学计算法对团山子、苍山、临朐等火山口熔岩岩样进行了计算和分析，结合岩石薄片资料，确定了其矿物组合和岩石类型．研究表明，不同类型火山岩的岩石化学特征存在着差异，这种差异可能影响岩石矿物的结晶程度，在相同温度和压力下，基性程度偏高的岩浆，其结晶程度偏好．     

A gonadotropin releasing hormone analog induces spermiation in intact and hypophysectomized frogs, Rana esculenta

The sperm-releasing activity of a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, Buserelin (GnRH) and hypophysis homogenate (PD) preparations was studied in intact and hypophysectomized (PDX) frogs, Rana esculenta. In addition, human chorion gonadotropin (hCG) was tested in PDX animals, and GnRH antagonist (GnRHA) treatments were carried out in intact and PDX animals, in combination with the hormonal injections. GnRH or PD treatments were able to elicit spermiation in intact and PDX animals. While GnRH, injected 24 h later, was again effective in inducing spermiation in intact animals, this was not the case in PDX frogs. GnRHA counteracted GnRH effects in intact frogs. Moreover, in PDX animals GnRHA injections counteracted the sperm-releasing activity induced by hCG or GnRH, but failed to inhibit sperm-releasing activity induced by PD homogenate.