Seasonal transition and its boundary layer characteristics in Anduo area of Tibetan Plateau

Using the data, especially the GPS rawinsode data, observed in Anduo area of the Tibetan Plateau during the intensive observation period of GAME/Tibet in 1998, the transition from the dry to the rainy season along with their boundary layer characteristics is analyzed comprehensively. The result shows that the formation of the rainy season in Anduo area is related closely to the general atmospheric circulation. The westerly belt moving north and the southeast damp current are basic conditions for development of the rainy season in Anduo area. In the dry season, the air is drier, air temperature higher, and the atmospheric boundary layer is strongly developed to cause its maximum height to reach about 3550 m. Moreover the sensible heat flux is dominant, and the latent heat flux is small in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange, and a reverse humidity phenomenon occurs frequently. In the rainy season, the air is damper, air temperature lower, and the ABL height, with maximum of only about 2300 m, is lower. And the sensible heat flux becomes much smaller, the latent heat flux much larger in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange. The reverse humidity phenomenon disappears.     

Geometric integration methods for general nonlinear dynamic equation based on Magnus and Fer expansions

Ithasbeenknownforalongtimethatthesolu tionofthefollowingdifferentialequation :U· =A(t)U ,　U(t0 ) =I ,(1)whereA (t)standsforasufficientlysmoothn×nmatrixorlinearoperator ,canlocallybewrittenintheform[1]U(t ,t0 ) =eΩ(t,t0 ) ,(2 )whereΩisobtainedasaninfiniteseriesΩ(t ,t0 ) =∑∞k =1Ωk(t,t0 ) . (3)Eqs .(2 )and (3)constitutetheso calledMagnusex pansionofthesolutionofthedifferentialequation(1) .EachtermΩkintheseries (3)isamultiplein tegralofcombinationsofnestedcommutators ,anditcanbeobtain…     

Simulation of sub micron particle formation and growth during combustion processes

Recently ,hazardscausedbysuspendedparticu latematter (SPM ) ,especiallybyparticleswithdiam etersmallerthan 1.0 μm (PM 1.0 ) (calledsub mi cronparticles) ,havereceivedmuchattentionintheenvironmentalresearch[1] .Combustion processcaninherentlyresultintheformationofsub micronparti clesanditisamajorsourceofatmosphericloadingofsuch particles .Thesecombustiondevicesincludesmelters,coalcombustion ,waste to energyincinera tors ,andcementkilns .Althoughenvironmentalreg ulationsaredesignedandusedunde…     

Frequency invariant beamforming via jointly optimizing spatial and frequency responses

Inbroadbandarraysignalprocessing ,thespec tralcharacteristicsofthetargetaremostlyusedintargetdetectionandtargetclassification .Sincetheradiatednoiseofthetargetgenerallyspreadsoverawidefrequencyband ,distortioninthepowerspec trummightappearifthebeamformerresponsevarieswithfrequency .Theso calledfrequencyinvariantbeamformer (FIB)techniqueisrequiredasaremedy .AnFIBisabeamformerinwhichtheresponseisap proximatelyconstantoversomedesignbandwidth .InRef .[1],anapproachtodesigningbroadbandbeamformer…     

A mathematical model for solid liquid and mass transfer coupling and numerical simulation for hydraulic fracture in rock salt

Thehydraulicfracturingtechniqueiswidelyused intheoilengineering,naturalgasexploiting,under groundheatextractingandothermineralresources mining,etc.withwelldevelopedhydraulicfracture modelsforordinaryrocks[1—3].Inthefieldofsolu tionminingofsaltdeposit,thistechniqueisusedto producefracturealongtheplanelayerofthedeposit,thustoconnecttheinjectionandtargetwells[4,5].However,duetothespecialphysicalandmechanical characteristicsofrocksalt,executinghydraulicfrac tureinrocksaltdepositisdifferentfromtha…     

数值学报（2003年第12卷）

本书是由英国剑桥大学出版、发行的不定期专题论文集，每年出版一卷，登载数值分析、计算方法及其应用等方面的高水平创造性研究论文或综述报告，论文作者多为当代相关领域的国际性学术带头人。     

有序壳聚糖膜的制备及降解性能研究

 以三聚磷酸钠(TPP)作交联剂,用2次交联法,制备了一种新的有序壳聚糖交联膜(CS/TPP),并用溶菌酶对其进行了体外降解性研究,同时用隧道扫描电镜(SPM)对膜进行了表征.结果表明:有序CS/TPP膜有着致密有序的结构和良好的生物可降解性.     

Study on Technologies of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Power System Based on Renewable Energy

Integrating the hydrogen production technologies from renewable energy with the advanced distributed hydrogen power systems has being become an important development trend of energy science and technology in the twenty-first century, since it may satisfactorily solve such problems met in the utilization of renewable energy as low density, instability, discontinuity and changing with time, season and climate. In this paper, the status and prospect of studies on hydrogen production theories and technologies from renewable energy especially the photocatalytic water splitting and the thermochemical catalytic gasification of biomass in supercritical water are commented on, and some new suggestions to build up novel hydrogen energy power system based on renewable energy are put forward.