语言模因论视角下的不可译现象研究

模因视角下对待不可译有两种处理办法：一是产生“基因型模因”，基本上采用直译或异化策略再进行补偿的办法，保证信息不失真，实现“相同信息异型传播”；二是产生“表现型模因”，在原模因的基础上产生较大的变异，采用意译或归化的翻译策略，实现“不同信息同型传播”。     

Homology Priority Task Scheduling in μC/OS-Ⅱ Real-Time Kernel

μC/OS-Ⅱ is an open source real-time kernel adopting priority preemptive schedule strategy. Aiming at the problem of μC/OS-Ⅱ failing to support homology priority tasks scheduling, an approach for solution is proposed. The basic idea is adding round-robin scheduling strategy in its original scheduler in order to schedule homology priority tasks through time slice roundrobin. Implementation approach is given in detail. Firstly, the Task Control Block （TCB） is extended. And then, a new priority index table is created, in which each index pointer points to a set of homology priority tasks. Eventually, on the basis of reconstructing μC/OS-Ⅱ real-time kernel, task scheduling module is rewritten. Otherwise, schedulability of homology task supported by modified kernel had been analyzed, and deadline formula of created homology tasks is given. By theoretical analysis and experiment verification, the modified kernel can support homology priority tasks scheduling, meanwhile, it also remains preemptive property of original μC/OS-Ⅱ.     

Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

西周"尊老"风气及其原因新探

我国历来有"尊老"之传统,长久以来,"尊老"思想被冠以孝治的产物,但在商周革故鼎新之际,周代的开国者却遇着后代所没有的境遇,他们所施行的"尊老"思想,在很大程度上是为了借鉴殷商所以灭亡的因素,在他们看来,"尊老"问题能否贯彻是关乎国家兴亡的大事。     

我国廉租房建设中存在的问题及对策分析

廉租房作为解决城镇低收入家庭住房问题的一种主要渠道,其建设的进展情况并不乐观,在建设模式、资金供应、分配标准等方面仍存在不少问题。为此,需要加强认识、采取多元化融资方式、完善廉租房相关制度,使廉租房建设真正落实到位,从而促进我国住房保障体系乃至整个房地产市场的健康发展。     

关于新时期实验物理教学的几点思考

本文结合我校实际，对新时期实验物理教学中出现的一些问题和现象作了分析讨论。提出相应的措施和方法。     

不同支承点设置对简支梁及连续梁影响的探讨

通过对简支梁及连续梁在不同支承点设置方案的分析比较,阐述了支承点设置对梁内力及变形的影响,同时对在实际工程中如何合理地设置梁的支承点提出建议,供设计人员参考.     

121例儿童钩突变异螺旋CT表现与鼻旁窦炎症的相关性

目的:探讨儿童鼻旁窦炎症与钩突解剖变异的相关关系.方法:对121例2～13岁儿童进行高分辨率螺旋CT容积扫描及多平面重建,测量钩突偏曲角度并与鼻窦炎症进行二项式logistic相关回归分析.结果:儿童鼻窦钩突形状、附着形式及角度变异较大,且随窦腔浑浊度不同导致测量角度有较大变化,并与鼻窦炎症无显著统计学关联.结论:儿童钩突形状及测量偏曲角度存在变异较大的特点,除钩突角度特别接近水平外,与鼻窦炎症不存在明显相关性.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

GATS框架下我国劳务输出体制的完善

自然人移动作为GATS下第四种模式自身的特点,以及相关国际规则规定的不明确,使得自然人移动在国际贸易中壁垒重重.通过分析GATS下自然人移动的承诺情况,借鉴国外成功实践并吸收了国内外学者的最新研究成果,最后立足我国国情,建议我国应建立统一的劳务输出管理机构,制定专门的劳务输出法,改革签证制度,统一国内有关资格认证、许可的标准,并积极参与国际服务贸易规则的制订,以完善我国对外劳务输出体制.