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1.
ABSTRACTVideofilms of a foraging flying gurnard (Dactylopterus volitans) were collected at Itaipu, Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Analysis revealed details of the use of anterior parts of the pectoral fins which act as digging ‘hands’ to access infaunal prey items that are subsequently captured by oral suction feeding. Each pectoral fin has two distinct sections articulated separately on the pectoral girdle. The digging ‘anterior pectoral fin’ mainly consists of segmented and flexible fin rays but has an anterior robust unsegmented ray that provides an edge to the ‘hand’, allowing penetration of the substratum. The huge ‘posterior pectoral fins’ are supported by unsegmented rays. Most digging episodes involved one ‘hand’ and consisted of 1–7 cycles of movement with frequencies 1.15–3.74 cycles s?1. During a cycle, the ‘hand’ is moved forwards and medially above the substratum, then is twisted medially and simultaneously depressed so that the anterior unsegmented ray impacts and enters the substratum. The hand is then drawn backwards and laterally to disturb the substratum. To prevent upward pitching of the head during digging, the ‘posterior pectoral fins’ are both moved anteriorly and laterally to shift the centre of gravity forwards while the caudal and ?second dorsal fins continue to provide propulsive force. 相似文献
2.
洞室开挖会使围岩周边产生应力集中 ,产生拉应力与压应力。围岩出现拉应力对洞室稳定十分不利 ,通常通过改变洞室形状和轴比来消除围岩中的拉应力。本文提出一种使洞室拉应力σθ=0 ,而压应力最小的确定洞室最优几何形状的方法。 相似文献
3.
基于PLC现场数据采集与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了PLC控制器的可行性分析,阐述了基于PROFIBUS工业以太网数据采集的研究,并提出了基于PLC现场数据采集与分析的方法。 相似文献
4.
In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data. 相似文献
5.
本文在已有的倾斜导轨上二级倒立摆数学模型的基础上,采用极点配置方法和线性二次型最优控制器对导轨倾斜45o时的二级倒立摆进行了控制,并用MATLAB进行了控制结果仿真,仿真结果表明,控制效果较好。 相似文献
6.
针对现阶段组态软件中,对于视频监控的支持还远远不能达到工程的要求。本文章探讨并实现了如何在通用组态软件中很好的嵌入自主开发的视频监控模块,以实现隔离开关的视频监控和传统监控一体化功能。 相似文献
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掌握电脑BIOS常用参数设置的基本方法和各种设置的特性可以提高电脑的性能 ,使它更好地为教学和科研服务。 相似文献
9.
侯麦英 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(16):162-163
分析了中小企业信息化过程中存在的问题,结合具体实例论述了中小企业有效实施信息化战略的方法和途径。 相似文献
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