PEMFC电催化剂利用率研究方法的探讨

提高电催化剂的利用率以降低质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的成本，是加速其商业化的一个重要途径。文中讨论了现有的CV法在研究PEMFC电催化剂利用率时存在的一些问题，如CV法扫描速度的影响及Pt理论比表面积难于准确确定等，为了较好地解决这一问题，提出了一种以单位质量电催化剂产生电池功率或电能来表示膜电极中电催化剂利用率的方法。     

任意循环的卡诺循环分解的综合讨论

综合讨论了任意循环的两种卡诺循环分解法 ,指出不能采用“串联”分解法来证明任意循环效率的极限 ,但可用这两种分解法来证明克劳修斯等式和不等式 ,同时指出了一些文献在涉及该问题时所存在的不妥之处。     

环氧乙烷四氢呋喃共聚醚[P(E-CO-T)]的研制

研究了环氧乙烷与四氢呋喃的共聚.使用BF_3络合物为催化剂,1,4-丁二醇为共催化剂.找到了溶液聚合和本体聚合适宜的工艺条件.在此条件下,环齐聚物的生成量为8％左右.找到了方便易行的纯化方法,通过纯化可把聚醚的环齐聚物含量降到1％以下,有效地提高了产品的质量。     

Electrochemical studies of glutathione monolayer assembled on a polycrystalline gold electrode

The glutathione (GSH) monolayer and complex monolayer of GSH-metallic ion on polycrystalline gold electrode were studied by using K₃Fe(CN)₆ as the redox probe. As for the GSH monolayer, it was found that the metallic ions could open the ion-gate in the monolayer dramatically in the order La³⁺> Pb²⁺>>Ba²⁺>Ca²⁺ whereas Zn²⁺ ion closed the ion-gate. The complexes of GSH-metallic ions were capable of self-assembling the different kind of monolayer. All the differences were related to the structural configuration of the anchored GSH molecule, which changed with different metallic ions or pH. Biography:Fang Cheng (1971-) male, Ph. D, research direction: electroanlysis.     

双碳纤维束－Ag／AgCl组合电极的制备、性质和应用

提出了由两束碳纤维和Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ丝制备组合电极的方法和处理方法，系统地讨论了电化学条件对组合电极响应的影响，利用该组合电极，测定国家标准物质锌（ＣＲＭＧＢＷ０２７０３）中微量钢，相对标准偏差２．０％．相对误差０．５％，结果令人满意．     

平面汞膜电极恒电位阳极溶出极限电流方程式的推导和实验验证

本文推导出膜电极恒电位阳极溶出极限电流方程式,以平面厚汞膜电极对该式进行了实验验证。实验结果与理论式基本相符。     

二部分有向图的计数公式

应用置换群的Burnside引理,导出非标定二部分竞赛图和二部分完全有向图的计数公式.     

砜基碳负离子的选择性环合反应

比较1，1－双（2－叔丁基砜乙基）十二烷基苯基砜（1）双碳负离子在不同条件下的环合反应结果，控制反应条件，在铁催化下可以生成偶联糁烯化的环烯产物（2）为主要产物；不加催化剂，加热回流反应得到分子内亲核取代反应产物环丙烷化合物（3）。     

Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

硼酸对镍-镁合金电沉积和电化学性质的影响

该文报道了分别用0．05、0．10、0．15、0．33、0．50g／mL的硼酸进行电沉积镍-镁合金的实验。原子吸收光谱实验的结果表明，沉积相中包含不等量的镍和镁，电流效率也随硼酸量的不同而发生不同趋势的变化。从极化实验的结果，讨论了硼酸在电沉积中所起的作用是阻碍氢气的析出。在溶出伏安图中，能观察到5种不同强度的Mg2Ni峰，与XRD得到的结果相吻合。循环伏安测量结果证明镍-镁合金沉积薄膜电极具有良好的充／放电性能。