GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层的制备及抗菌能力的研究

钛及钛合金因其良好的生物相容性和力学性能被广泛用作骨科植入物,但其自身缺乏抗菌能力,易发生细菌感染而导致植入失败。为了提高其抗菌能力,在钛基植入物表面制备出了具有pH响应的抗菌涂层。通过阳极氧化在钛片表面制备了TiO₂纳米管（titanium dioxide nanotubes, TNT）涂层,采用水热法合成负载庆大霉素（gentamicin, GEN）的GEN@ZIF-8,并将其修饰在TNT涂层表面,制备出GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对制备的样品进行表征,并测定了接触角。体外细胞培养试验表明,GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层没有明显的细胞毒性,表现出良好的生物相容性。抗菌试验表明,GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层具有较强的抗菌能力,得益于ZIF-8降解释放出的Zn²⁺,OH^-,GEN的协同抗菌作用。     

NiTi形状记忆合金在医学领域中的应用

综述了NiTi形状记忆合金的生物功能性与生物相容性,指出NiTi形状记忆合金是一种新型的功能材料,具有良好的力学性能、奇特的形状记忆特性、高阻尼和超弹性,在空间技术、机械器具、电子设备、能源开发、汽车工业及日常生活上得到了广泛的应用.后来,由于发现其具有优异的生物相容性、耐腐蚀性、抗磨损性、高抗疲劳性,且弹性模量与人体骨头十分接近,因此成为医学领域一种理想的生物医学材料,广泛应用于口腔、骨科、神经外科、心血管科、胸外科、肝胆科、泌尿外科及妇科等.     

微波等离子体在肝素修饰人工晶体表面中的应用

通过微波寻离子体处理聚乙烯亚氨表面，实现聚乙烯亚氨与活化的人工晶体发生结合，在还原聚乙烯亚氨后，晶体再结合肝素，提高了人工晶体的生物相容性。     

医药用磁性聚合物微球的研究进展

磁性聚合物微球因其具有磁性,可在外加磁场的作用下方便地分离,同时兼具高分子的众多特性和良好的生物相容性,因此在生物医药应用领域得到普遍关注。一方面磁性聚合物微球可通过共价键来结合酶、细胞和抗体等生物活性物质;另一方面因其具有“在外界磁场存在下能定向运动”这一特殊性能,可对外加磁场表现出强烈的磁响应性,因此它被用作酶、细胞、药物等的载体,广泛地应用到生物医学、细胞学和生物工程等领域。对磁性聚合物微球的制备及在医药等方面的应用作了总结和评述,并对其在生物医药等领域的应用前景作了进一步展望。     

羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白复合骨材料的生物相容性

以共沉淀法制备了羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白(HA/SF)复合骨修复材料,并对材料进行了XRD、TEM、SEM、孔径分布和孔隙率等相关的测试和表征。结果表明:该复合材料的无机组分为20~30 nm长、5 nm宽的棒状羟基磷灰石(HA)结晶,这些晶粒沿c轴自组装团聚成簇分散在丝蛋白基质中形成三维多孔结构,其孔径分布在0.3~115μm之间,开口孔隙率达66%。该材料植入动物体内,未出现明显的排异反应,在植入部位有连续的骨性连接和新生骨形成,说明HA/SF复合材料具有良好的生物相容性和骨诱导活性。     

Biocompatibility studies of silk fibroin-based artificial nerve grafts in vitro and in vivo

Silk fibroin(SF)has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones,skins or ligaments.We have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and cells.In the present study,we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft(SF graft)which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit(NGC)inserted with SF fibers.MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell line.In addition,this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve defect.The following-up experiments at initial stage(1-4 week)of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral nerves.The results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the U.S.Pharmacopeia guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence,expansion and migration.Therefore the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair.     

生物组织工程及高分子组织工程材料的应用

从生物医用高分子材料生物相容性的角度出发,论述了组织工程的产生背景、研究内容及高分子在组织工程中的应用。     

Formation and biocorrosion behavior of Zr-Al-Co-Nb bulk metallic glasses

Ni-and Cu-free Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys with different Nb and Co contents were synthesized by melt spinning and copper mold casting.The effects of Nb addition to partially replace Co in the Zr55Al20Co25 glassy alloy on the glass-forming ability,thermal properties,in-vitro biocorrosion behavior and surface wettability of the metallic glasses were investigated.Although addition of Nb up to 5 at.% slightly decreased the supercooled liquid region and the glass-forming ability(GFA),the alloys could be casted in a bulk glassy rod form with diameters up to 3mm.The Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys were spontaneously passivated with low passive current densities in phosphate buffered saline and Hanks’ solution.Substitution of "toxic" Co by Nb is effective in improved the corrosion resistance of the Zr-Al-Co glassy alloy.Water contact angle measurements showed that Nb addition increased the hydrophilicity of the glassy alloys,which may enhance cell adhesion of the alloys in biomedical applications.     

镁合金基HA材料生物相容性及生物活性的研究

采用电泳沉积法制备了镁合金基羟基磷灰石表面涂层生物复合材料.利用动物体内埋植实验和SBF浸泡实验分别对复合材料生物相容性及生物活性进行研究.将SD大鼠分为对照组和植入组,植入一定的时间后,取植入物周围组织进行切片、HE染色和组织分析;将复合材料恒温浸泡于SBF溶液四周后取出,通过检测复合材料表面生长磷灰石的能力作为评价该材料的生物活性.实验结果是植入物周围出现组织增生,有结缔组织及新生血管的形成,未见明显的组织炎症反应,无多核的巨细胞、淋巴细胞和中性粒细胞等炎细胞的浸润;复合材料浸泡于SBF溶液后,复合材料表面形成一层类骨磷灰石.表明镁合金基羟基磷灰石生物复合材料无细胞毒性,不引起机体免疫反应,能诱导磷灰石的形成,具有良好的生物相容性及生物活性.     

离心—冷冻法制备梯度孔结构的真皮支架

胶原基真皮支架的结构和性能受多方面因素影响,比如除胶原外的其他主要材料、支架的孔径和孔隙率以及交联度等.采用离心—冷冻法结合冷冻干燥法制备梯度孔结构的真皮支架,表征支架的孔径和孔隙率,并以细胞培养检验其生物相容性,其中采用扫描电镜对上中下3部分支架结构及孔径进行表征,并通过细胞培养生长实验检测该支架材料的细胞粘附性能,以达到表征离心力的影响.结果显示,离心力对支架的微观结构产生了影响,支架的致密程度从下到上有明显的不同,具体表现在孔径上:上层孔径52±27.8μm,中层孔径57±8.7μm,下层孔径49±40.4μm.同时,细胞粘附实验表明,致密的下层更适合细胞的粘附生长.