25Hz交流计数电码机车信号数字滤波器的研究

介绍25Hz 交流计数电码信号数字滤波器的研究设计.机车信号设备接收钢轨中的25Hz 交流计数电码信号时受到了严重的干扰信号的干扰,其中最严重的是50Hz 不平衡钢轨牵引电流的干扰.作者设计了 FIR型的数字滤波器,它应用在新型的全数字化的机车信号中.通过实验验证了所设计的 FIR 型25Hz 交流计数电码信号数字滤波器的性能可以满足机车信号的特殊要求.     

ZL201合金低频电磁铸造与二次加热的合金组织

采用低频电磁铸造技术制备ZL201合金半固态坯料,研究了电磁场频率以及二次加热温度和保温时间对合金微观组织的影响.结果表明,随着电磁场频率从10 Hz增大到30 Hz,组织的枝晶化趋势逐渐减弱,当电磁场频率为30 Hz时,可以获得均匀、细小的蔷薇状和等轴晶组织.对电磁场频率为30 Hz时铸造的半固态坯料进行二次加热表明,当二次加热温度为630℃,保温20 min后,铸造组织逐渐转变为均匀的近球形组织,具有良好的触变成形性.     

大客车降噪的研究

运用噪声分离、频谱分析等技术手段,找出了GZ6921型后置柴油机大客车噪声超过国家标准的原因,并对主要噪声源及其频谱分布进行了分析对各主要噪声源－排气系统、冷却系统和发动机舱采取相应的降噪措施,如降低风扇转速,改善抗性消声器的降噪能力,修改冷却风进风道,平衡车两侧的噪声源,在发动机舱中粘贴吸音材料等。改进后GZ6921型大客车最大加速度时的车外噪声由91．5dB(A)降到86dB（A)以下,达到国际GB1495－75“机动车允许噪声”的规定。     

二冷区辊式电磁搅拌的模拟研究

利用ANSYS和CFX商业软件,对304不锈钢板坯连铸二冷区辊式电磁搅拌进行了模拟研究。结果表明,单向流动型搅拌时,板坯中心点磁感应强度最大,且频率每增加1 Hz,磁感应强度减小约2.92 m T;对于相向流动型搅拌,板坯断面中心线两端磁感应强度较大,中心点处最小;频率增加,板坯断面中心线上电磁力增大,且从3 Hz增加到7 Hz时,改变频率对电磁力的影响逐渐减弱;单向流动型搅拌时,板坯宽面中心截面形成两个对称分布的漩涡流场,对于板坯中心附近钢液,频率从3 Hz增加到7 Hz,流速增大约150 mm·s-1,坯壳厚度从30mm增加到50 mm,流速减小约60 mm·s~(-1);相向流动型搅拌时,板坯宽面中心截面形成四个漩涡流场,搅拌区域较小,强度较弱,对于板坯长度方向1/4附近钢液,频率从3 Hz增加到7 Hz,流速增大约180 mm·s-1;坯壳厚度从30 mm增加到50 mm,流速减小约70 mm·s~(-1)。     

污泥热解和气化过程中NO_x前驱物的释放特性

利用固定床反应器对3种取自广州和武汉城市污水处理厂的污泥(GZ,LWZ和NTZH)进行了系统的热解和气化试验,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)在线检测热解气体产物中的含氮组分,分析各种气相含N组分的释放规律.实验结果表明:GZ,LWZ和NTZH污泥热解释放大部分NO,NH3和HCN的温度范围分别为320～600,200～700和300～800℃;LWZ污泥热解过程中生成的NH3,HCN和NO量最多;Ar和O2混合气(O2体积分数为4%)气氛下气化时,GZ,LWZ和NTZH污泥NO开始快速生成的温度比热解时分别提高约200,400和250℃,NO的生成量分别为热解时的4.30,2.34和3.93倍;NH3开始快速生成的温度与热解时基本相同,NH3的生成量分别为热解时的67%,1.37倍和95%;HCN生成完成时的温度比热解时分别低约400,100和200℃,HCN的生成量分别为热解时的1.10倍,1.21倍和95%.     

自然通风条件下热舒适性的模拟分析

采用基于CFD理论的Airpak软件对自然通风(正弦周期性波动的风速)条件下的热舒适性进行模拟分析,通过预测平均热感觉(PMV)指标和不满意率(PD)指标对热舒适性进行评价,比较人体对低频(0.3、 0.4、0.5 Hz)变化风速的满意度.结果表明,在室内温度、相对湿度等条件不变时,PMV值与风速呈现出相同的变化规律,人体对变化频率为0.3 Hz的风速最满意.     

4个不同地区十字花科根肿病菌生理小种鉴定及甘蓝新组合的抗性鉴定

采用Willimas鉴别系统对采自重庆市涪陵区、四川省成都市新都区、云南省昆明市嵩明县、四川省攀枝花市盐边县的4份根肿病菌菌样进行生理小种鉴定,结果表明：4个地区生理小种分别为4号,11号,7号,7号。利用田间自然鉴定法在4号为优势小种的重庆市涪陵区发病区对79个甘蓝新组合进行了抗性鉴定,其中表现高抗、抗病、耐病和感病的分别有8,20,20,31个。从中选择8个具有抗性且经济性状较优良的组合进行室内接种鉴定,结果表明：甘蓝新组合GZ04,GZ09,GZ40,GZ76和GZ80为耐病杂种组合,GZ03,GZ19和GZ78为抗病杂种组合,其中GZ78表现为高抗。     

安徽高校高水平运动员听觉能力特征及差异性研究

采用BD-II-116型听觉实验仪,对32名不同专项和性别的安徽高校高水平运动员的听觉能力进行测试,对不同频率乐音的听觉能力特点和差异性进行分析.结果表明:(1)田径和体育舞蹈、田径和球类、球类和武术高水平运动员在512 Hz和2000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性显著;(2)田径和武术、体育舞蹈和武术高水平运动员在512 Hz、1000 Hz、2000 Hz、4000 Hz和8000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性不显著;(3)体育舞蹈和球类高水平运动员在512 Hz、4000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性显著,而在1000 Hz、2000 Hz和8000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性不显著.     

不同硬段型水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的合成和性能比较

 用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）/甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）、聚醚二元醇（N210）、二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）为原料,采用两步法合成了不同硬段型聚氨酯预聚体,并用含三乙胺的去离子水中和乳化,乙二胺扩链,得TDI型和IPDI型水性聚氨酯（WPU）胶黏剂。通过红外、黏度、热重等分析方法,对不同硬段型WPU乳液、胶膜进行了结构和性能考查,对异氰酸酯基（NCO）含量进行定量、定性分析。结果表明,随着反应的进行NCO含量逐渐减少,至200min时基本达到理论值。当DMPA含量分别为3.0%（W/W）和8.0%（W/W）时,得到的TDI型和IPDI型WPU稳定、透明、耐溶剂性相对较好;此条件下的黏度分别为2000和6950mPa·s;两者的热稳定性都较好,起始分解温度分别达到350.8和295.0℃;IPDI型WPU机械强度高,拉伸强度为3.37MPa。综合比较各种性能,IPDI型WPU胶黏剂相对较佳。     

多曲盘旋转雾化装置设计及振动试验

旋转圆盘雾化器广泛用于工业领域.设计了一种多曲盘旋转雾化装置,介绍了装置的整体设计方案和主要结构参数的确定,并对电机不同工作频率下装置的振动特性进行了试验.结果表明:装置的最大振动位移在装置水平方向,为10 Hz时的0.308 mm;最大振动速度在装置垂直方向,为35 Hz时的11.9 m/s;最大振动加速度在装置垂直方向,为40 Hz时的10.5 m/s2.装置在10 Hz以及35～50 Hz范围内运行时存在较大振动;在15～30 Hz范围内运行相对较为平稳,建议装置在此范围内运行;装置在垂直方向上振动较为明显,应增添垂直方向上约束以实现装置的减振.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.