N式砌块砌体受剪性能试验研究

对30个N式砌块砌体抗剪试件(其中未灌孔试件6个,灌孔试件24个)进行了受剪力学性能试验研究,了解了N式砌块砌体的破坏形态及破坏机理.试验结果表明,灌孔N式砌块砌体的受剪开裂荷载与极限荷载的比值随灌孔率的不同分别为:半灌孔试件77%~82%、全灌孔试件54%~59%.随着灌孔混凝土面积的增大,N式砌块砌体表现出越来越好的延性.未灌孔N式砌块砌体的抗剪强度平均值比砌体规范抗剪平均强度公式计算值高出11%,半灌孔N式砌块砌体的抗剪强度平均值比砌体规范平均强度计算值高出5%,全灌孔N式砌块砌体的抗剪强度平均值比砌体规范平均强度计算值高出74%~106%.     

N式砌块砌体受压性能研究

对6个未灌孔及12个灌孔的N式砌块砌体进行了受压性能试验研究,了解了N式砌块的破坏形态及破坏机理.试验结果表明,未灌孔的N式砌块砌体的抗压强度平均值较普通混凝土小砌块抗压强度平均值提高了30%～52%,灌孔的N式砌块砌体的抗压强度平均值较普通混凝土小砌块抗压强度平均值提高了8%～45%.分析表明,其强度提高的主要原因是N式砌块砌体实现了孔、肋对齐.     

开槽砌块灌孔砌体的抗剪性能试验研究

通过对开槽砌块灌孔砌体的抗剪试件的静力试验研究,了解了开槽砌块灌孔砌体的试件开裂荷载、极限承载力、破坏过程和破坏特征.试验结果表明,开槽砌块灌孔砌体和普通灌孔砌块砌体相比,其抗剪强度得到一定程度的提高.分析了影响灌孔砌块砌体抗剪强度的多种因素,并根据Hoffman准则以及现行的规范公式,建立了开槽砌块灌孔砌体的抗剪强度公式,公式的计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.建立了开槽与不开槽砌块灌孔砌体抗剪强度的统一表达式,结果表明,将其运用在不开槽砌块的抗剪强度的计算中是可行的.     

灌孔混凝土砌块砌体受压性能研究

通过对灌孔混凝土砌块砌体中混凝土芯柱三向受压应力状态进行分析,提出了适用于灌孔混凝土受压弹性模量的计算方法.同时,基于大量的试验结果,提出了适用于灌孔混凝土砌块砌体的泊松比、峰值应变、极限应变等参数,并引入到Domingo J.Carreira等提出的混凝土本构模型中,得出了适用于灌孔混凝土砌块砌体受压的应力-应变全曲线公式.对比结果表明,计算值与试验结果吻合良好,可供灌孔混凝土砌块砌体结构设计和研究参考.     

灌孔砼砌块砌体中材料强度匹配问题的研究

砼砌块砌体中材料强度匹配问题是工程设计中需要解决的问题.综述了国内外学者对砌体受压性能的研究成果,分析并总结了影响砌体抗压强度的主要因素.依据芯柱和砌块竖向变形协调原理,推导得到了灌孔砼砌块砌体中灌孔砼强度与砌块强度之间的关系表达式,据此编制了灌孔砼砌块砌体材料强度的最佳组合表,可指导工程设计.该研究成果丰富了砌体结构的基本理论,为规范条款提供了理论依据,同时对灌孔砼砌块砌体在工程中的应用具有参考价值.     

新型混凝土横孔空心砌块砌体受压性能研究

针对混凝土竖孔空心砌块存在的热、渗、裂等问题,提出并研究了一种混凝土横孔空心砌块.通过对9组(共54个)这种混凝土横孔砌块砌体的受压性能试验研究,了解了这种新型横孔砌块砌体的变形特征及破坏机理.基于试验结果并参考现行国家规范,提出了这种新型横孔砌块砌体的抗压强度计算方法.通过引入砌体对数型应力-应变关系模型,得到了这种新型横孔砌块受压应力-应变计算公式和弹性模量计算方法,对比结果表明,弹性模量计算值与试验值吻合良好.本文工作解决了新型横孔砌块抗压强度设计问题,为单轴受压下新型横孔砌块的内力分析和有限元分析提供了重要依据.     

新型复合砌块砌体的抗压强度计算

针对村镇建筑节能方面的不足,提出了一种新型复合砌块砌体结构,该结构砌体以EPS混合土为内芯、轻质混凝土空心砌块为外模组合而成。本文以2种外膜强度和3种内芯强度为影响因素共制作6片该新型复合砌块砌体试件,对试件进行了抗压性能试验,研究了该砌体的抗压性能,结果表明:该砌体的受压破坏过程与普通混凝土砌块砌体的受压破坏过程相似。在上述试验研究的基础上,运用变形协调条件和静力平衡条件,推导出该砌体抗压强度计算公式,并将公式的计算值与试验值进行比较,结果表明:计算值与试验值符合较好,且偏于安全,具有一定的参考价值,可作为此新型复合砌块砌体抗压强度的理论计算式。     

回弹法推定普通混凝土空心砌块抗压强度研究

从3片砌体墙片中随机抽取60个砌块,研究了砌块回弹测试时的回弹仪选取以及回弹仪回弹砌块带肋与不带肋位置时的回弹值大小的差异.通过9个混凝土空心砌块砌体试件中的回弹对比试验,研究了砌块在不同约束条件、竖向压力和混凝土灌孔下的回弹值的关系.通过对砌块回弹值-抗压强度的试验数据进行对比研究和回归分析,提出了回弹法检测砌体中普通混凝土空心砌块抗压强度的一般公式.验证性试验结果显示,该公式检测精度较高,可为相关标准、规范的修订提供依据.     

承重型横孔连锁混凝土砌块砌体的抗剪性能

为研究承重型横孔连锁混凝土砌块砌体的抗剪性能,采用3种块型的砌块制作了砌体抗剪试件.每种块型的砌块试件均以3种砂浆强度为变量.首先对试件进行了静力剪切加载试验,观察试验现象,记录剪切破坏荷载.然后分析了影响砌体抗剪强度的主要因素,并和其他混凝土砌块砌体抗剪强度的试验结果以及规范计算值进行了对比.最后提出了考虑有效黏结面积计算混凝土砌块砌体抗剪强度的方法.研究结果表明:承重型横孔连锁混凝土砌块砌体的剪切破坏均为砂浆与混凝土砌块接触面的黏结剪切破坏.计算砌体抗剪强度时,应采用砂浆与砌块接触面的有效黏结面积;在此基础上,提出了承重型横孔连锁混凝土砌块砌体抗剪强度的计算方法,该方法不但可以准确计算该砌块砌体的抗剪强度,而且可以计算其他类型混凝土砌块砌体基于黏结剪切破坏的抗剪强度.     

高强混凝土空心砌块砌体的性能

对84个高强混凝土空心砌块砌体的受压性能进行了试验研究·发现采用砌块强度≥MU15,砂浆强度≥M10的砌体试件进行受压试验,利用砌体结构设计规范中的相关公式计算高强混凝土砌块砌体的抗压强度偏高,弹性模量偏小,不安全·说明规范公式已不适用于高强混凝土砌块砌体力学指标的计算·为此提出了计算高强混凝土砌块砌体力学性能指标的建议公式,经试验验证,计算值与试验结果符合得较好,且偏于安全·     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.