有机分子构型对其电学性质的影响

以化学吸附于金原子团簇的4,4′-二巯基二苯醚分子为研究对象,用从头算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,对分子中两个苯环的构型变化对其电学性质所带来的影响进行了研究.计算结果表明,随着构型的变化,分子轨道的能级发生移动,分子的电流、电导以及分子与电极的耦合系数也有相应的变化;但以两个苯环共面时导电性能最佳,垂直时最差.     

4，4’二硫基二苯醚分子导线I - V特性的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理和非平衡格林函数的方法对4,4'二硫基二苯醚分子电输运特性的研究结果表明,电流随着外加电压的增加而增加.对于一个确定的电子传导通路,电子通过分子桥的概率与电子能量是紧密相关的.随着电子能量的变化,电子通过分子桥的概率呈现震荡形式.     

多散射杂质对二维电子系统输运特性的影响

利用散射矩阵理论研究了含有多个矩形散射杂质二维系统中电子输运问题.绝对零度下,电导随入射电子能量增大,呈台阶式上升形式;杂质宽度的减小使得电导的量子化现象增强;杂质长度的增大,使得电导在最初阶段急剧减小,而后呈现周期性振荡;随着散射杂质数量的增加,电导由急剧减小也呈现周期性振荡.温度的升高使得电导台阶倾斜,量子化现象逐...     

气相丙酮分子与带电离子的低激发态特性

采用密度泛函理论中的B3P86方法,在6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上,优化气相丙酮分子及带电离子的基态稳定几何构型,并用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法,研究气相丙酮分子和离子的低激发态特性.结果表明:随着分子获得电子数目的增加,体系能量逐渐增加;S1激发态能量与基态能量差值ΔE减小;分子荧光波长急剧增加;电子跃迁轨道数减少.     

推、拉电子基团对水杨醛缩苯胺及其衍生物分子的电子结构和非线性光学性质的影响

采用量子化学半经验FF/ PM3方法,讨论了水杨醛缩苯胺分子中两个苯环的对位被推、拉电子基团取代后,体系电子结构和非线性光学性质的变化.考察了分子的电子结构对非线性光学性质影响的微观本质,结果表明:得到的具有配体-共轭桥键-受体型结构的水杨醛缩苯胺分子显示了良好的非线性光学性质.     

人造双原子分子的自旋极化电子输运

利用非平衡格林函数方法研究了Aharonov-Bohm环中人造双原子分子的自旋极化电子输运性质.计算了量子点中自旋相关的占有数、自旋积累以及系统总电导和自旋极化率.发现两电极之间的耦合强度以及量子点之间的耦合强度对系统自旋相关输运性质以及总的电导有重要影响.     

气相Val分子与带电离子低激发态特性的理论研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法,所有C、O、N、H原子在6-311+G(2df)基组水平上,优化气相Val中性分子和带电离子基态稳定几何构型.在6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上,采用TD-DFT方法,研究气相Val中性分子、离子低激发态的特性.结果表明:随着分子获得电子数目的增加,体系能量逐渐增加;S1激发态能量与基态能量差值ΔE减小;分子荧光波长急剧增加;S2激发态电子跃迁轨道数没有改变.     

梯子形石墨烯纳米条带输运性质的研究

在紧束缚近似下,采用Green函数和Landauer-Büttiker公式计算了梯子型石墨烯纳米条带的电子输运性质。结果表明,随着阶梯数的增加,梯子型石墨烯纳米条带电导峰以0.0 eV为中心发生对称分裂,中心电导峰减小直至消失;随着阶梯间间隔变大,电导峰减小。通过数值计算,揭示了该新型石墨烯结构电子输运的物理机制,为基于石墨烯的新器件的设计和优化提供理论指导。     

压力对分子结电输运性质的影响

在密度泛函理论基础上,优化不同金电极距离下以羧基为末端基团的硫醇分子的几何结构,得到了体系能量与金电极距离的变化关系。根据外力与能量的关系式,计算了不同金电极距离下对应的压力值。利用弹性散射格林函数方法计算了不同压力下分子结的伏安曲线。研究结果表明,当两个金电极距离被拉伸为2.08 nm时,羧基断开了与金电极的物理接触。随着外加压力的增加,分子结的电导值快速地增加。     

平面性和长度对苯胺分子电输运性质的影响

以第一性原理为基础,利用弹性散射格林函数理论研究了分子平面性对苯胺类分子电输运特性的影响。计算结果表明苯胺类分子中苯环之间的扭转角度的出现阻碍了电子的输运,分子结的电流值随分子长度的增加而减少。通过进一步分析电子输运谱图和分子轨道得知,该类分子的LUMO+2轨道具有较好的扩展性,为电子输运提供了良好的输运通道。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.