一种基于动态类中心模型选择的模糊支持向量机

模糊支持向量机的核心思想是赋予样本模糊隶属度,给每个样本以不同的权重,从而克服标准支持向量机对噪声和异常点敏感的问题.现有的模糊支持向量机算法通常以样本与类中心距离为基础,给每个样本赋予一个固定的隶属度,没有根据样本分布对隶属度做进一步修正.提出了一种新的动态方式赋予样本隶属度,利用萤火虫算法不断地更新样本中心的位置和隶属度函数,同时利用粒子群算法优化模糊支持向量机参数.在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法可以有效减少噪声和野点对超平面的影响,分类性能要优于几类常用的模糊支持向量机算法.     

基于模糊支持向量机的一维距离像识别

在毫米波雷达一维距离像识别中,为达到消除噪声与孤立点影响的目的,在研究了基于距离和样本紧密度的隶属度函数的基础上,提出了一种能反映雷达回波信号在特征空间分布的隶属度函数.用一个紧凑的超椭球体将样本包围起来,并使用超椭球体的方向半径度量样本之间的紧密度.将改进的基于样本紧密度的隶属度函数应用于模糊支持向量机中,可较好地区分开支持向量与含噪声或野值的样本.实验结果显示:随着雷达回波信号信噪比的降低,支持向量机的目标识别率迅速下降,而模糊支持向量机的目标识别率只下降了1%,有效地减小了噪声对一维距离像识别结果的影响.     

基于类中心和密切度的L-2范数FSVM

支持向量机(SVM)是解决回归问题的一种有效的方法,但传统的支持向量机对样本中的噪声和孤立点非常敏感.为了克服这个问题,文中提出了一种基于类中心和密切度的L-2范数模糊支持向量机(L-2范数FSVM),即模糊隶属度的建立不仅根据样本到类中心的距离,而且根据样本点和其目标点之间的密切度.仿真实验结果显示了该方法有效地减少了噪声的影响,改进了回归的精度,增强了推广能力.     

基于高斯分布的非平衡FSVM

针对传统模糊支持向量机算法采用样本到类中心的距离关系来构建模糊隶属度函数存在不足,以及易受数据集不平衡的影响,提出了一种基于高斯分布的FSVM,该方法既考虑了2类样本数量的不平衡问题,同时进一步考虑了样本不同方向上的分布特性.将样本的分布特性应用于模糊隶属度函数的设计,有效地提高了对正常样本和噪声、野值样本的区分能力.实验结果表明,在处理不平衡和有噪声干扰的数据集时,该方法较传统的FSVM具有更强的鲁棒性.     

用于不平衡数据分类的模糊支持向量机算法

作为一种有效的机器学习技术,支持向量机已经被成功地应用于各个领域.然而当数据不平衡时,支持向量机会产生次优的分类模型;另一方面,支持向量机算法对数据集中的噪声点和野点非常敏感.为了克服以上不足,提出了一种新的用于不平衡数据分类的模糊支持向量机算法.该算法在设计样本的模糊隶属度函数时,不仅考虑训练样本到其类中心距离,而且考虑样本周围的紧密度.实验结果表明,所提模糊支持向量机算法可以有效地处理不平衡和噪声问题.     

模糊支持向量机中隶属度确定的新方法

针对目前模糊支持向量机方法中,一般使用样本与类中心之间的距离关系构建隶属度函数的不足,提出一种改进的隶属度确定方法.该方法不仅考虑样本与类中心之间的关系,还考虑样本之间的关系根据样本的类中心与传统支持向量机构造的分类面构建2个超球,由样本点与超球的位置关系计算其隶属度,能够有效地区分样本点、噪音点以及孤立点.通过文本分类实验表明,与其他两种隶属度函数方法相比,基于双超球的模糊支持向量机方法可以更有效地将文本训练集中的噪音剔除,具有较好的分类性能.     

基于DLSVM算法的高分辨率遥感图像分类研究

为了进一步提高高分辨率遥感图像的分类精度及效率,融合支持向量机SVM及局部支持向量机KNNSVM算法,借助主动学习相关理论,提出了基于距离的局部支持向量机算法(DLSVM).该算法通过对未标记样本和超平面之间的距离与预先设定的距离阈值相比较,判断是否需要进一步建立局部支持向量机KNNSVM来确定样本的类标.对实际的高分辨率遥感图像分类的实验结果显示:在合适的距离阈值与K值的设置下,该算法能够提高支持向量机SVM的分类精度,同时大大降低KNNSVM算法的时间消耗.     

改进的双隶属度模糊支持向量机

针对传统的支持向量机( SVM)中存在对噪声和孤立点敏感,容易产生过拟合的问题,提出一种新的模糊隶属度函数设计方法——基于密度法的双隶属度模糊支持向量机方法(DM-FSVM).该方法不仅考虑样本到类中心的距离,同时根据样本点到类中心的距离将样本分为两类,类中心附近样本点的隶属度由该样本点到类中心的距离确定,而对于远离类...     

基于Huffman树的模糊多类支持向量机

针对二叉树多类分类方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于Huffman树的构造过程自下而上生成二叉树结构的方法.为降低二叉树方法"误差累积"的影响,使用模糊支持向量机来训练每个结点的两类分类器.针对设计隶属度函数时仅考虑样本与类别关系,而不考虑样本间关系的问题,提出了根据传统支持向量机构造的超平面做切球来确定样本间关系的方法,有效地区分了有效样本和噪音、孤立点样本.实验结果表明:同其他多类支持向量机方法相比,该方法具有更好的分类性能.     

一种新的模糊支持向量回归方法

为克服传统的模糊支持向量机隶属度函数都是基于样本与类中心距离进行设计所带来的局限性问题,提出了基于样本到超平面距离的新隶属度函数设计方法。该方法从支持向量机的回归本质出发,通过更加合理地设计隶属度函数,提高支持向量机的回归的泛化鲁棒能力。仿真结果证明,该方法具有更好的鲁棒性,提高了模糊支持向量机的泛化能力。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.