芴基荧光共聚物与芴基磷光共聚物光电性能的比较研究

通过对芴基荧光共聚物(PFO-TPP)和芴基磷光共聚物(PFO-TPP-Pt)的光电特性的比较研究,结果发现PFO-TPP-Pt磷光共聚物相对于母体荧光共聚物PFO-TPP的PL效率低很多,但是磷光聚合物比相应的不含金属的母体荧光共聚物的EL效率却显著提高,PFO-TPP-Pt器件的最大外量子效率为1.95%,相应的发光亮度为8.3 cd/m2和色坐标(C IE1931)为(0.700,0.293),此外,磷光共聚物在EL过程中的能量转移比母体荧光共聚物更完全。     

氟原子对光伏聚合物性能的影响

以二（2-辛基十二烷氧基）苯并二噻吩（ODBDT）为供体单元，分别与受体单元二噻吩苯并噻二唑（DTBT）和二氟代二噻吩苯并噻二唑（DTffBT）共聚，合成了两种具有给-受体（D-A）结构的共轭聚合物PODBDT-DTBT和PODBDT-DTffBT。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、循环伏安法研究了聚合物的光物理与电化学性能，并通过光伏性能测试研究了氟原子对聚合物太阳能电池的影响规律。结果表明，氟原子的引入使得聚合物的光学带隙变窄，溶解性变差；基于PODBDT-DTBT或PODBDT-DTffBT与PC₇₁BM共混制备的本体异质结太阳能电池，光电转化效率分别为3.01%和2.00%。     

芴基共聚物共混与InGaN基发光二极管杂合的白光发射

利用红光共聚物(PFO-DBT15)和绿光共聚物共混膜作InGaN基蓝光芯片的荧光下转换材料,PFO-DBT15和PFO-BT35是9,9-二辛基芴(DOF)分别与4,7-二噻吩-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(DBT)和2,1,3-苯并噻唑(BT)无规共聚的芴基共聚物,通过调节PFO-DBT15与PFO-BT35共混比例实现了有效的共轭聚合物/InGaN发光二极管杂合的白光发射. 这种杂合器件在20mA电流驱动下相关色坐标、色温和色散指数分别是(0.34,0.32), 6798 K和85.     

基于三苯胺共轭侧链苯并二噻吩交替环戊二烯宽带隙聚合物的构筑

以苯并[1,2-b:4,5-b′]二噻吩-4,8-二酮、4-溴-4′,4′-二甲氧基三苯胺等为原料,通过Miyaura硼化反应、Stille偶联反应及Suzuki偶联反应设计合成了基于三苯胺共轭侧链苯并二噻吩交替环戊二烯宽带隙聚合物供体材料PBF-EH.通过核磁共振氢谱仪解析各中间产物及目标产物的分子结构,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱表征了聚合物的光物理特性,其最大吸收边缘位于550 nm处,对应光学带隙为2.25 eV.用循环伏安法测定了聚合物分子的能级分布,经表征,聚合物的HOMO能级为-5.07 eV,LUMO能级为-3.43 eV,可与受体材料形成良好的能级匹配.该研究工作为新型宽带隙聚合物供体的设计合成提供了一种简便方法.     

二嵌段共聚物-(PPP)x-(PA)y-的态密度特征

在紧束缚近似的基础上，对均聚物－（PPP）x－（PA）y－以及二嵌段共聚物－（PPP）x－（PA）y－的态密度（DOS）进行了计算分析，发现共聚物的态密度与均聚物地态密度有着显著的区别，共聚物的带隙的大小介于大带隙的－（PPP）x－和小带隙的－（PA）y－之间，在共聚物中与－(PPP)x-的导带和价带的子带隙以有共聚物的导带底和价带顶中，所存在捅态密度只有由－（PA）y－来提供，而在共聚物的价带底和导带顶的能态密度则取决于－（PPP）x－的态密度。     

聚9,9-双(丙酸乙酯基)芴的合成及性能研究

以丙烯腈为烷基化试剂，以工业芴为原料，在温和的条件下合成了9，9—双取代芴单体，并以FeCl3为聚合催化剂，合成了可溶性的聚芴衍生物聚9，9—双(丙酸乙酯基)芴，采用元素分析，Fr—IR，TGA，GPC，UV—Vis和荧光光谱等对单体和聚合物结构和性能进行了表征，实验结果表明：所采用的方法是一种实用的制备9，9—双取代芴的简便方法，所获得的聚合物在溶液和薄膜状态具有强烈的蓝色荧光发射，在相同浓度时溶剂不影响发光波长，而对发光强度有明显的影响，在同一溶剂中，随聚合物浓度减小，发光波长蓝移，聚合物在氮气和空气中具有高热稳定性。     

新型芴-苯乙烯共聚物的合成及其性能

通过Wittig反应制备了两种新型的芴一苯乙烯共聚物p—PF—PPV和o—PF—PPV．单体和共聚物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱测试技术确证．凝胶渗透色谱法测得共聚物p—PF—PPV和o—PF—PPV的数均分子量分别为3130,3050．p—PF—PPV和o—PF—PPV在二甲亚砜溶液中的荧光波长分别为514nm和503nm,固体p—PF—PPV和o—PF—PPV的荧光发射峰分别为516nm和496nm．两种聚合物均没有观察到玻璃化转化温度,p—PF—PPV和o—PF—PPV的热分解温度分别为330℃和579℃,有良好的热稳定性和成膜性．由循环伏安法测得的电化学性质表明：两种聚合物的HOMO能级均高于文献报道的芴一苯共聚物（PPF）,具有良好的空穴传输特性．     

导电聚合物的能带结构和光跃迁

采用计及电子－电子（ｅ－ｅ）相互作用的扩展的紧束缚模型，研究了非简并基态的导电聚合物－顺式聚乙炔（ｃｉｓ－ＰＡ）的能带结构，发现ｅ－ｅ相互作用的增强和链长的增加均可使其带隙变窄，从而使激发光谱波长发生红移。     

聚(4,7-二(4-己基噻吩-2-基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑)的合成及光/电化学性质研究

本文通过Still偶联反应合成了4,7-二(4-己基噻吩-2-基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑,进一步经Fe Cl3氧化法合成得到聚(4,7-二(4-己基噻吩-2-基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑)(PHB),并利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、发光光谱、循环伏安曲线及热重(TG)进行表征.与聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)的光/电化学性质比较表明,共轭链中D-A推拉电子结构的形成能显著提高共轭高分子聚合物最大吸收波长,降低带隙.     

氟原子对光伏聚合物性能的影响

以二(2-辛基十二烷氧基)苯并二噻吩(ODBDT)为供体单元,分别与受体单元二噻吩苯并噻二唑(DTBT)和二氟代二噻吩苯并噻二唑(DTffBT)共聚,合成了两种具有给-受体(D-A)结构的共轭聚合物PODBDT-DTBT和PODBDT-DTffBT。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、循环伏安法研究了聚合物的光物理与电化学性能,并通过光伏性能测试研究了氟原子对聚合物太阳能电池的影响规律。结果表明,氟原子的引入使得聚合物的光学带隙变窄,溶解性变差;基于PODBDT-DTBT或PODBDT-DTffBT与PC71BM共混制备的本体异质结太阳能电池,光电转化效率分别为3.01%和2.00%。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.