α稳定分布下基于SSCA算法的低阶循环谱算法

在α稳定分布下结合共变理论、循环平稳理论和分数低阶矩(FLOM)等理论,提出基于SSCA的低阶循环谱算法,分析了该算法中存在的循环泄露,并对调幅信号做实验仿真。结果表明在α稳定分布下二阶循环平稳信号的低阶循环谱密度和在高斯模型下的循环谱结构是一致的,但基于α稳定分布假定所设计的信号处理算法对信号噪声特性不确定情况具有较好的韧性和抗脉冲噪声性能。最后利用低阶循环谱提取了调制信号的特征参数,为复杂背景下的调制识别或者盲分离提供新的途径。     

Alpha稳定分布噪声下通信信号的载波频率估计

针对在Alpha稳定分布噪声环境下循环谱估计通信信号载波频率失效问题,提出了基于广义循环谱的载波频率估计方法.首先用非线性变换定义广义循环谱,并对信号幅度进行变换;然后利用非线性变换抑制夹杂在通信信号中的非高斯脉冲噪声.通过检测广义循环谱的谱线位置与数字调制信号载波频率的关系实现载波频率估计.通过Matlab仿真实验和性能分析对比,证明该方法可较好地在Alpha稳定分布噪声环境下估计通信信号的载波频率.     

二阶循环统计量在机械故障诊断中的应用

基于循环统计理论，对循环平稳信号进行处理，主要研究了信号的二阶循环统计特性，即循环自相关函数和循环谱密度，指出循环自相关函数不为零的循环频率对应着信号中的某些故障，并可以对调幅信号进行解调。通过循环频率扫描方法提取的调制源分布在循环频率域的低频段，其结果可用循环频率-频率-循环谱密度的三维图表示。用仿真信号对该方法进行验证，并应用于滚动轴承的内、外圈及滚动体的故障诊断，可以有效地分离出所对应的故障特征频率。     

轴承早期故障信号的二阶循环平稳分析

研究了故障轴承振动信号的循环平稳特性,用常见调制信号证实了二阶循环自相关、谱相关密度函数的解调性能.通过实例仿真,在切片分析的基础上,针对多载波多调制源的早期轴承故障信号,提出应用二阶循环切片集合分析法对轴承故障信号进行故障提取,并与谱密度组合切片分析法进行了比较.分析结果表明,切片集合法能快速有效地诊断出轴承的早期故障.     

基于Chirp-BOK扩频的水声通信系统

利用线性调频(Chirp)信号在水下通信中具有良好的抗噪声和抗多径特性,提出基于Chirp-BOK(binary orthogonal keying,二进制正交键控调制)扩频的水声通信系统。系统采用二进制正交键控调制以及匹配滤波接收器,利用正向调频信号和反向调频信号,结合BOK调制技术,实现适合水声环境的扩频通信系统。噪声信道和多径信道下的仿真实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的抗噪声和抗多径性能,适用于水声系统的扩频通信。     

卫星导航MSK扩频调制及跟踪技术研究

针对基于最小频移键控（MSK）扩频调制的卫星导航信号的跟踪问题,建立了通用的MSK调制的信号功率谱密度模型,分析了基于MSK调制的二进制偏移载波（MSK-BOC）信号的跟踪模糊现象,提出了一种基于本地码余弦脉冲成形的稳定的MSK-BOC（n,n）卫星导航信号无模糊跟踪方法,仿真并论证了使用该方法的MSK-BOC（n,n）信号的无模糊码跟踪误差和多径误差包络. 分析结果表明,该方法可以完全消除MSK-BOC（n,n）信号的跟踪模糊现象,简化跟踪环路的软硬件设计,并保证较好的跟踪精度.      

航道多载波的通信时延与多普勒频移联合估计

针对海上航道立体监测系统中水声信道高斯噪声和对称α稳定(SαS,Symmetric α Stable) 脉冲噪声干扰的复杂环境,以基带OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplering）水声通信系统的发射信号作为研究对象,提出了一种基于分数低阶循环模糊函数的多循环频率时延与多普勒频移联合估计算法．该方法将分数低阶矩与循环平稳特性相结合,能够在SαS脉冲噪声条件下检测信号的循环平稳特性．仿真结果表明:在脉冲噪声和干扰环境中该算法均能稳定工作,估计性能优于基于二阶循环模糊函数．     

二进制频移键控的软件实现

针对传输信号频率特性与传输通道的频率不一致的问题,指出采用二进制频移键控（2SFK）的调制和解调的方法实现频移,主要借助于MATLAB7.0软件设计了二进制频移键控系统仿真平台,对二进制频移键控的调制、频谱、调解等进行了研究和计算机模拟.实验结果显示,该方法误码率低、抗噪声性能优越,适合高频信号传输系统.     

非高斯模型下BPSK的循环谱分析

在Alpha稳定分布下结合共变理论、循环平稳理论和分数低阶矩等理论,推导了BPSK信号的循环平稳特性和低阶循环谱密度,结果表明稳定分布下BPSK信号的低阶循环谱结构同高斯假设下的谱结构是一致的.最后在Matlab下进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与理论推导相符合,但基于稳定分布所设计的算法具有良好的抗脉冲噪声的性能,对复杂背景下的调制识别或者盲分离提供新的途径.     

MPSK信号的循环平稳特性分析

介绍了循环平稳性的基本概念，分析了实信号与其复包络之间的循环谱的关系，从而得出MPSK信号的循环谱密度函数通式．还研究了MPSK信号的循环谱在传统傅立叶频率和循环频率截面的谱线特征，为在噪声中实现MPSK信号的检测及有关参数估计提供了理论基础，仿真结果证明了所得结论的正确性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…