H型鳍片管束传热特性实验研究

在传热风洞实验台上对5组不同结构参数的H型鳍片管束气侧的传热与阻力特性进行了实验研究.实验中考虑了管径、鳍片净高度、鳍片节距以及管排横纵向间距等影响因素,并将实验结果与前苏联锅炉热力计算标准进行了比较.根据实验结果拟合得到了管径38 mm、管排纵向间距变化的H型鳍片管束的传热及阻力系数关联式和适用于不同结构参数下H型鳍片管束的传热总关联式;96.5%的实验数据与H型鳍片管束传热关联式计算数值误差小于±15%.同时,将关联式计算值与现有两文献中的实验数据进行了比较,结果表明,传热准则数的最大误差分别为11%和17.7%.该研究为H型鳍片管束的设计提供了可靠的依据.     

余热锅炉换热元件传热与阻力特性模化实验系统研究

为实现能源岛余热锅炉的优化设计，对其受热面中广泛采用的鳍片管高效换热元件的传热与阻力特性进行系统的研究．应用相似理论研制了鳍片管高效换热元件传热与阻力特性模化实验系统，并应用该系统对一定结构的螺旋鳍片管束进行了实验研究．结果表明，该系统的容量、结构、功能和测量精度能满足对各类鳍片管束及换热器的传热与流动工况进行模化实验研究的需要．     

斜向冲刷圆管束的传热与流阻特性

对空气斜向冲刷圆管束时的管外传热系数与流动阻力进行了实验研究,并对实验结果作了分析,给出了实验条件下的传热与流阻关联式,为斜向冲刷圆管束设计提供了数据依据。实验结果表明,斜向冲刷圆管束比横向冲刷时具有更好的综合传热效果。     

管束间狭窄通道单相及沸腾流动传热实验关联式

以R113为工质,对不同当量直径管束通道内的流动传热特性进行了实验研究.在对单相强制对流实验数据与Sieder-Tate、Dittus-Boeher和Gnielinski公式的计算结果进行比较的基础上,得出了适合管束间狭窄通道的单相强制对流传热关联式;通过分析管束间狭窄通道中流动沸腾的传热特性,得到了可用于该通道的流动沸腾传热实验关联式,且计算值与实验值吻合较好.     

新型缲化传热管—抑泡孔管的管束传热实验

实验研究了抑泡孔管管束的排列方式，管间距，加热管子根数，热负荷大小，沸腾工质物性等因素对抑泡孔管管束沸腾传热性能的影响规律。实验结果表明，抑泡孔管束与光管束，低肋管束的沸腾传热性能截然不同，而与机加工多孔管束和烧结粉末表面管束有某些相似之处。管束中的沸腾管数增加，有轻微恶化传热的趋势；高负荷时这种趋势更明显；管间距直径比的变化对管束特性影响不显著；乙醇为工质时，管束排列方式和热负荷大小等对沸腾...     

轴流型换热器壳程的传热优化设计

本文分析了在空心环支承条件下光滑管管束与缩放管管束换热器的壳程流体压降与传热膜系数分布，对换热器壳程传热设计做了优化分析，认为管束的排列结构与长径比是优化壳程传热的重要因素。     

交错管束间湿空气-水蒸发冷却特性模拟

为研究交错管束间喷淋水-湿空气及管壁-喷淋水间传热传质特性,综合考虑了喷淋水在交错管束间运动及传热传质过程,采用基于DPM （discrete phase models）与WFM （wall film models）耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日方法,建立了交错管束间湿空气-水蒸发冷却传热传质特性分析模型.通过文献实验数据验证了模型的可靠性,最大误差仅为1.1%;模拟了运行参数对交错管束间湿空气-水传热传质性能的影响.结果表明,空气流量对交错管束间传热传质性能的影响要比喷淋水流量对其影响更加显著,因此可适当降低喷淋水流量提高循环水泵能效;干湿球温度升高会对交错管束间传热传质性能产生不利影响,但与干球温度相比,湿球温度对交错管束间传热传质影响更大;提高喷淋水温度可以改善喷淋水膜-管壁间的Nusselt数,但管束壁面平均温度也随之升高,从而降低冷水机组的性能.上述研究成果为交错管束热力设计计算提供依据.      

强化表面管束池腾传热的实验研究

对三种强化表面管束池沸腾换热特性进行了实验研究，并与光滑表面管束进行了比较，结果表明：各强化表面管束池沸腾对于光滑表面管束的强化传热效果，＃２多孔表面管束（凹穴密度较大）最好，＃１多孔表面管束次之，Ｔ型肋表面管束第三。     

强化表面管束池沸腾传热的实验研究

对三种强化表面管束池沸腾换热特性进行了实验研究，并与光滑表面管束进行了比较。结果表明：各强化表面管束池沸腾相对于光滑表面管束的强化传热效果，＃２多孔表面管束（凹穴密度较大）最好，＃ｌ多孔表面管束次之，Ｔ型肋表面管束第三．     

新型强化传热管——抑泡孔管的管束传热实验

实验研究了抑泡孔管管束的排列方式、管间距、加热管子根数、热负荷大小、沸腾工质物性等因素对抑泡孔管管束沸腾传热性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,抑泡孔管束与光管束、低肋管束的沸腾传热性能截然不同,而与机加工多孔管束和烧结粉末表面管束有某些相似之处。管束中的沸腾管数增加,有轻微恶化传热的趋势;高负荷时这种趋势更明显;管间距直径比的变化对管束特性影响不显著;乙醇为工质时,管束排列方式和热负荷大小等对沸腾传热的影响甚微。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.