高强全轻混凝土基本性能试验研究

采用陶粒和陶砂作为粗细骨料配置高强全轻混凝土,研究了水灰比和砂率对全轻混凝土拌合物工作性能、干表观密度、立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和轴心抗拉强度等基本性能的影响.结果表明:拌合物工作性能良好;不同配合比的全轻混凝土干表观密度在1 668.2¹ 731.6kg/m3范围内变化,密度等级为1 700;当水灰比由0.35减小至0.25时,全轻混凝土立方体抗压强度由45.6MPa增加到50.5MPa;砂率对全轻混凝土强度的影响较小;轴心抗压强度相对于立方体抗压强度的换算系数可取为0.92,劈裂抗拉强度相对于轴心抗拉强度的换算系数可取为0.52.     

机制砂陶粒混凝土抗压性能试验研究

为了研究水泥用量、水灰比、砂率对机制砂陶粒混凝土立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量的影响,进行了机制砂陶粒混凝土抗压性能试验。结果表明:机制砂陶粒混凝土的立方体和轴心抗压强度在砂率较小时受水泥用量的影响较大,在砂率较大时受水泥用量的影响较小;弹性模量同时受到砂率和水泥用量的关联影响,存在着最佳砂率和水泥用量;相比于天然砂轻骨料混凝土,机制砂轻骨料混凝土的水泥用量较大;立方体和轴心抗压强度及弹性模量均随着水灰比的增大而降低。建议给出了拌合物工作性和强度均满足要求的LC35级机制砂陶粒混凝土的配合比(水泥用量460~520 kg/m3、水灰比0.35和砂率42%),可供实际工程应用参考。     

轻骨料混凝土配合比设计的试验研究

为研究轻骨料混凝土的抗压性能，以奎屯生产的陶粒为轻粗骨料，采用松散体积法设计了6种轻骨料混凝土的配合比，测定了混凝土拌和物的和易性及混凝土的立方体和轴心的抗压强度，轻骨料混凝土的和易性较相同水灰比的普通混凝土差，立方体抗压强度与轴压强度的比值约为0.72。探讨了水灰比和砂率对轻骨料混凝土的强度及密度的影响程度，水灰比与砂率对轻骨料混凝土抗压强度的影响显著，正交分析其极差≥4；水灰比的影响较砂率大，二者极差比为1.68。     

钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的强度和变形性能

采用人造膨胀珍珠岩作粗骨料 ,同时掺入随机乱向分布的短钢纤维 ,配制成一种新型的多相材料复合的混凝土——钢纤维轻骨料混凝土 .对新型混凝土材料进行立方体抗压强度、劈拉强度、弯折强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量等试验 ,研究其强度、变形等力学性能 .试验结果表明 ,采用轻骨料和加入钢纤维后 ,混凝土的强度和变形等力学性能的改善 ,效果十分显著 .     

钢纤维陶粒轻骨料混凝土受拉性能试验

采用工程中常用的陶粒作为轻骨料,制成界面粘结强度较高的陶粒轻骨料混凝土,研究不同钢纤维掺量的钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的受拉性能.根据试验数据得出钢纤维轻骨料混凝土立方体劈拉强度随钢纤维体积率变化的规律,拟合出其劈拉强度与立方体抗压强度的关系式.试验结果表明,其抗拉强度提高幅度较大.当钢纤维体积率为2.5%时,试件的劈拉强度和抗折强度值分别提高55.9%和77.31%,钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的拉压比也随着钢纤维体积率的增加而增大.     

建筑垃圾再生混凝土粗骨料结构性能研究

通过试验,研究水灰比和再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度和弹性模量的影响规律.试验结果表明,随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生混凝土的立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度和弹性模量均有不同程度的变化.     

轻骨料混凝土单轴力学性能统一计算方法

针对国内对普通轻骨料混凝土和高强轻骨料混凝土的单轴力学性能指标采用分区描述,导致不同计算公式在分区边界处所得的计算结果误差较大,且不便应用于轻骨料混凝土结构计算与分析等问题,通过对国内大量的普通轻骨料混凝土和高强轻骨料混凝土单轴受力性能试验资料进行统一分析,发现轻骨料混凝土强度等级在LC10～LC80时其各力学性能指标均具有连续变化规律。基于统计分析方法,对不同强度等级轻骨料混凝土的各种力学指标进行统一分析,提出适用于各种强度等级轻骨料混凝土的尺寸换算系数、轴心抗压强度、轴心抗拉强度、劈拉强度、弹性模量、轴心受压峰值应变和轴心受拉峰值应变等统一计算公式,建立不同强度等级轻骨料混凝土轴心受压、受拉应力-应变全曲线方程,计算结果与实测结果较吻合。     

再生混凝土的抗压强度研究

设计并完成了 2 6 4块再生混凝土立方体试块抗压强度试验 ,系统地研究了再生混凝土的抗压强度与再生粗骨料取代率、水灰比、龄期以及表观密度之间的关系 .通过对比分析 ,得到如下结论 :再生粗骨料的取代率对再生混凝土各龄期抗压强度影响很大 ;再生粗骨料取代率不同 ,再生混凝土抗压强度与水灰比的关系不尽相同 ;再生混凝土的抗压强度的发展规律不同于天然混凝土 ;再生混凝土的抗压强度与其密度之间基本上为线性关系 ;通过调整水灰比可以使再生混凝土获得满足设计要求的抗压强度 .最后结合试验结果给出了各种再生粗骨料取代率时能够达到设计强度为 30MPa的水灰比 .     

建筑垃圾再生粗细骨料对混凝土强度的影响

采用建筑垃圾制成的再生粗细骨料配制再生混凝土,研究不同水灰比和再生粗细骨料不同的取代掺量时,新拌再生混凝土的表观密度和7 d、28 d、90 d再生混凝土的抗压强度.研究结果表明,新拌再生混凝土的表观密度与再生骨料掺量具有较好的线性关系;水灰比为0.55时,再生混凝土各龄期的抗压强度值较低,其90 d的抗压强度最低,但...     

碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土基本力学性能研究

为了研究碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土的基本力学性能,利用普通混凝土力学性能试验方法,研究了混凝土立方体抗压强度(f_(cu))、轴心抗压强度(f_c)、劈裂抗拉强度(f_(sp))以及弹性模量(E_c)等基本力学参数。结果表明:(1)在一定范围内,碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土立方体抗压强度随水灰比的降低而提高。(2)碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土立方体抗压和劈裂抗拉强度、轴心抗压强度存在着线性关系。(3)碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土具有更高的劈裂抗拉强度和轴心抗压强度,抗裂性能优异。(4)在C30~C60,碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土的弹性模量随着抗压强度的增长而增长。高强时,弹性模量明显高于普通硅酸盐混凝土。碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土在结构设计方面优于普通硅酸盐混凝土。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to