Bc介子非轻子两体衰变

计算Bc介子非轻子两体衰变Bc→X+Y,末态强子之一X是P波Xc态或hc态过程的衰变宽度.强子跃迁矩阵元写成形状因子的形式,形状因子表示初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分,介子波函数采用势模型理论求得.     

Bc介子半轻子衰变到P波χc态或hc态

计算Bc介子半轻子衰变,末态强子是P波χc态或hc态的过程.利用势模型理论求解介子波函数和质量.强子矩阵元写成形状因子的形式,形状因子被表示为初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分.     

Bc介子半轻子衰变到P波Xc态或hc态

计算Bc介子半轻子衰变,末态强子是P波Xc态或hc态的过程。利用势模型理论求解介子波函数和质量。强子矩阵元写成形状因子的形成,形状因子被表示为初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分。     

LHC上B_c→PP,PV,VV过程的研究

欧洲核子中心的大型强子对撞机LHC已开始运行,B物理是实验前期的一个重要研究对象,由于LHC的高能量和高亮度,预计每年可观测到约5×1010个Bc介子,从而可以对Bc介子的性质进行详细研究[1].Bc介子质量小于产生BD介子对的阈值,且量子数B=-C=±1,因此Bc介子只能通过弱作用而衰变,因此它的寿命很长,可以在探测器中留下痕迹,这为我们研究它的衰变机制和精确检验粒子物理标准模型提供了理想的场所.     

相对论氘-金对撞中的末态效应研究

本文利用多相输运模型（AMPT）研究了相对论氘-金对撞中强子形成机制及随后的末态相互作用对强子产额的影响.如果考虑强子由弦碎裂产生并且引入末态强子散射机制,那么模型计算的反质子和π-介子增强幅度的比值与RHIC上的实验数据符合.对π-介子,K-介子,反质子,φ介子,Λ和Ξ重子对心碰撞相对于偏心碰撞的核修正因子（RCP）的系统研究表明,在中高横向动量区这些强子的RCP具有质量依赖性,这一质量依赖性起源于末态强子散射.如果强子由夸克重组产生,那么这种质量依赖性将会消失,强子的反奇异夸克组分对其增强幅度有较大影响.这一计算首次表明弦碎裂强子化和末态强子散射机制能够较好地描述RHIC能区氘-金对撞中Cronin效应的强子种类依赖性.模型预言的不同强子的相对增强幅度可供实验研究参考.     

两体非轻衰变Υ(nS)→B_cM过程的研究

对B介子对阈值以下的Υ(nS)粒子的两体非轻弱衰变过程进行了研究(其中n=1,2,3).考虑QCD对强子矩阵元的修正,利用非相对近似下的波函数计算了Υ粒子跃迁到B_c介子的形状因子,给出了相应过程的分支比,研究表明Υ(nS)→B_cρ过程的分支比较大,可以达到10~(-10)量级,有望在未来高统计量的重味物理实验中被探测到.     

D→K_1跃迁形状因子及其在半轻衰变中的应用

跃迁形状因子是描述强子遍举衰变中非微扰QCD相互作用的重要物理量.在重夸克有效场论的框架内,利用光锥求和规则的方法计算了D介子衰变到轴矢量介子K1的跃迁形状因子并在此基础上对D→K1(1270),K1(1400)半轻衰变进行了研究,计算了相应过程的分支比.计算表明D→K1(1 270)半轻衰变过程的分支比为10-3量级,而D→K1(1400)的分支比要小大约两个量级,这些结果可以被将来更为精确的实验所检验.     

关于双重味介子分布振幅的讨论

Bc介子可以在即将运行的LHC实验上被观测到,使得对Bc介子的研究成为可能.本文在非相对论情况下,给出了双重味介子体系的波函数,并对Bc介子的分布振幅进行了唯象讨论.     

BESⅢ上双光子物理分析（英文）

BESⅢ合作组最近开始双光子物理研究,主要源于强子light-by-light散射对缪子反常磁矩的贡献有很大不确定性,电磁跃迁形状因子作为实验输入是改善计算精度的需要。在BESⅢ探测器上获得的质心能量3.77 Ge V到4.6Ge V的数据使得我们能够测量轻赝标量介子的跃迁形状因子。在动量转移低于2(Ge V/c)2时单标记技术测量的结果达到前所未有的精确,该区域对于αμ的计算十分重要,并且也首次开始了π介子跃迁形状因子的双标记测量。这是π~0跃迁形状因子模型无关参数化研究的第一步。另外,多介子末态测量也在进行中.     

B~*介子两体弱衰变中D介子对产生的研究

采用微扰QCD方法,对基态矢量介子B_q~*通过弱相互作用衰变到末态是2个D介子的过程进行了唯象研究.结果表明,对于未被CKM因子压低的W玻色子外发射过程B_s~(*0)→D_s~+D_s~-,B_d~(*0)→D_s~+D_d~-,B_u~(*+)→D_s~+_u~0等,其分支比可以达到10~(-9)量级.这些过程很有可能在未来被大型强子对撞机LHC和超级B工厂SuperKEKB等实验探测到.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with