非正弦冲击性负载的无功功率补偿

本文基于瞬时无功功率理论和单片机数字处理技术,给出了适用于非正弦非周期信号的无助功率计量、动态无功补偿的算法和补偿装置的设计.仿真结果表明该装置能较为精确的实现无功功率计量和无功功率的动态补偿.     

电网谐波与无功功率综合补偿方式的原理和控制策略

本文提出了采用两个逆变器对谐波和无功功率进行综合补偿的新方式,对其工作原理和控制策略进行了分析.该方式中也可单独采用带并联谐振回路的逆变器补偿谐波,在相同的系统参数、负荷情况和相近的滤波效果时,与仅补偿谐波的常规型有源滤波器相比,带并联谐振回路的逆变器的容量显著减小.采用文中提出的综合补偿方式进行大容量的动态谐波和无功功率补偿时,可最大程度地降低高频逆变器的容量,从而可降低装置成本、减小损耗,并可避免或减少大容量补偿时开关元件串并联所引起的问题.     

变电站无功功率补偿设备的选择

变电站装设无功功率补偿设备,以改变电力系统中无功功率的流动,从而提高电力系统的电压水平,减小网络损耗和改善电力系统的动态性能。本文着重介绍了变电站装设无功功率补偿设备的作用、种类及如何合理选择补偿设备。     

综述供配电系统节电

1 企业供电系统无功功率补偿问题 目前许多企业供电系统无功功率补偿,主要采取在各总降进行高压集中补偿方式。在各分厂车间级变电站和用户端,往往单纯注重抓生产用电,而轻视了无功补偿的必要性,实际补偿后的功率因数普遍较低,有些系统还运行在自然功率因数状态。迫于电力法规对供电计量收费以功率因数0．9为界定的奖罚规定,企业各总降只得集中投入大量高压补偿装置来满足电力系统功率因数大干0．9的要求。     

并联无功功率补偿技术及其发展趋势

无功功率补偿能够提高供电功率因素,降低设备容量,减小功率损耗,提高电能质量。本文比较了几种常见的并联无功功率补偿设备的优缺点,其中静止无功补偿器SVC是现阶段应用最成熟的设备。但是随着负荷对电能质量要求越来越高,配电网动态补偿装置必定是未来无功功率补偿和谐波抑制的发展趋势。     

矿井供电系统无功补偿的应用研究

该文介绍了矿井供电系统无功补偿的重要性,通过无功功率补偿的原理及无功补偿容量的确定,通过对电容补偿方式介绍,矿山供电系统可以根据实际需要,选用合理的电容容量补偿矿井供电系无功功率,可提高功率因数,提高设备出力,降低无功功率损耗和电能损失。     

基于磁阀式可控电抗器的无功补偿系统

现有的并联电容补偿方式对于自然功率因数较低的大型用电设备难以达到系统标准要求,影响了电网的经济效益.用磁阀式可控电抗器调节大型用电设备的无功功率,主要解决非线性电路的无功功率的测量和快速调节,保证功率因数在0.9以上.磁阀式可控电抗器作为补偿元件利用直流电流控制铁芯的磁饱和度来达到平滑调节补偿容量的目的,晶闸管为执行元件保证了补偿的快速性、准确性和合理性.     

浅析供配电系统节电

1企业供电系统无功功率补偿问题 目前许多企业供电系统无功功率补偿,主要采取在各总降进行高压集中补偿方式。在各分厂车间级变电站和用户端,往往单纯注重抓生产用电,而轻视了无功补偿的必要性,实际补偿后的功率因数普遍较低,有些系统还运行在自然功率因数状态。迫于电力法规对供电计量收费以功率因数0．9为界定的奖罚规定,企业各总降只得集中投入大量高压补偿装置来满足电力系统功率因数大于0.9的要求。     

用微型计算机控制饱和电抗器提高功率因数的研究

本文提出一种用微型计算机控制饱和电抗器对无功功率进行动态补偿的技术.这种补偿方法跟随性好,快速反应能力强,能在每一个工频周波内完成检测和控制,随负载变化实现了动态无级调节,且投入运行后由微机自动调节、显示和打印     

压风机低压供电系统动态无功补偿技术研究

采用无功功率动态补偿装置,能根据系统无功功率变化及时调节无功补偿容量,稳定系统电压,保证电压质量,提高用电设备的功率因数,达到节能降耗,保证设备稳定安全可靠运行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…