选区激光熔化快速成型过程分析

分析了选区激光熔化的成型过程及成型机理,归纳了该工艺的技术特征,推导了温升与加工参数间的解析关系式,并据此优化了选区激光熔化快速成型的工艺.采用Cu-P合金对成型工艺进行了实验验证,分析了扫描速度及激光功率对成型质量的影响,探讨了球化的成因及消除方法.结果表明,通过合理配置扫描速度、扫描间距、激光功率等加工参数,可以直接成型具有高致密性的金属零件.     

基于二次曝光原理的光固化快速成型工艺研究

针对光固化立体造型技术中因层间收缩力所引起的原型翘曲变形问题，深入研究了激光功率、扫描速率、扫描间距等因素对固化深度、固化线宽的影响，并在此基础上实现了二次曝光法。利用分区域、变速度扫描等方法对传统的二次曝光法进行了改进，提出了改进的二次曝光法。实验证明，改进的二次曝光法不仅可以减小原型的翘曲变形，而且还消除了传统二次曝光法的层间错位缺陷，从而提高了原型的制作精度。     

激光熔覆Co基合金应力场的数值模拟

为了分析Co基合金熔覆过程的应力场,建立了激光熔覆预置Co基合金粉末过程的三维模型,考虑温度变化对热物理参数的影响以及表面对流换热和辐射散热等影响因素,使用SYSWELD软件分析了激光熔覆过程中的应力场,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:通过比较分析扫描速度为5 mm/s的涂层获得良好的冶金结合;工件残余应力均为拉应力,且最大值出现在z向距表面约2 mm处,最大变形量出现在工件的边缘位置;随扫描速度的增加,工件的残余应力和变形均明显减小,这说明在其它工艺参数一定的前提下,适当降低扫描速度,能有效减小熔覆层的应力集中,获得质量优异的涂层。模拟结果为激光熔覆过程的工业化提供了理论依据。     

工艺参数对复合材料长桁预制体变形成型制件质量的影响

为优化复合材料机械变形成型工艺,利用自主设计制造的机械成型设备制备预成型制件,通过对制件外形尺寸及微观结构进行表征,研究了成型温度、成型速率及成型间距等工艺参数对机械变形成型质量的影响。结果表明：成型温度、成型速率及成型间距3个成型工艺参数对复合材料机械变形预制件的质量都有明显影响,且3个因素之间互相作用;采用本文的材料体系,在制备铺层方式为[0°/45°/90°/-45°]_4s的L-型制件条件下,较优的成型工艺参数为成型间距4.3~4.5 mm、成型温度45~60℃及成型速率3~5 mm/min;通过制件尺寸表征、纤维变形量测量、金相分析等方式可以有效表征机械变形成型制件的宏观及微观质量。     

工艺参数对选区激光熔化成形316L不锈钢的影响

为研究不同参数对SLM成形316L不锈钢组织和性能的影响,采用正交试验法研究不同扫描速度、激光功率和扫描间距的不锈钢致密度和力学性能。结果表明:扫描间距对不锈钢的致密度和力学性能影响最大,其次为激光功率,最后为扫描速度。增加激光功率可以提高其致密度、强度和塑性,而增加扫描速度或扫描间距会产生相反的作用。     

论细长轴的车削加工

该文针对细长轴在车削加工时由于工件弯曲变形而影响工件的尺寸公差、形位公差及表面粗糙度问题。找出引起细长轴弯曲变形的因素:工件自身刚性差、工件内部残余应力、切削力及切削热。通过分析不同装夹方式对工件刚性的影响、残余内应力的影响、刀具参数和切削用量对切削力和切削热的影响,提出通过选择合适装夹方式、时效处理消除内应力、选择合理刀具参数及控制切削用量,同时在加工时使用切削液以降低切削热等方法来提高细长轴的加工质量。     

机器人等离子熔射路径参数对涂层温度分布影响

结合红外测温仪与机器人熔射路径对基体/涂层温度分布进行连续在线检测,提取周期温度均值和标准差对检测结果进行表征.据此实验研究了机器人Z字形路径参数,包括熔射距离、扫描间距与速度对涂层温度分布的影响.结果表明:扫描速度对周期温度均值变化没有影响,扫描速度的选择应优先考虑周期温度波动;涂层周期温度标准差随扫描间距的增加而减小,但是周期温度均值变化取决于射流/粒子流对基体/涂层的作用时间;周期温度均值和标准差均随熔射距离的减小而增大.     

选择性激光熔化316L不锈钢粉成形优化工艺

针对选择性激光熔化技术加工零件存在的致密度低、成形精度差和表面光洁度低的问题,利用正交实验的方法优化316L不锈钢粉末成形零件的工艺,研究激光功率、扫描速度、扫描间距对零件成形致密度的影响,分析了试样的表面形貌。实验结果表明:采用选择性激光熔化工艺的316L不锈钢粉末试样有较高致密度,其试样的致密度达80.1%。工艺优化后的参数为激光功率300 W、扫描速度800 mm/s、扫描间距0.08 mm,并在该组优化参数条件下成功制造零件。     

选择性激光熔化高温合金粉末成形工艺

为研究高温合金在SLM成形过程中熔池的形貌、熔化成形零件的致密度,通过实验分析激光功率、扫描速度和扫描间距等对成形过程的影响.实验结果表明：激光功率的大小是影响熔池好坏和成形试样致密度高低的主要因素.通过正交实验对工艺参数优化,其激光功率为400W、扫描间距为0.1 mm、扫描速度为700 mm/s时,致密度最大为85.8％.在该组优化参数下成功试制零件.     

激光热应力成形工艺参数综合作用试验及评估

为了对激光热应力成形的工艺参数进行全面评估，通过改变激光束能量、光斑直径、扫描次数及扫描速度等参数，对0．6mm厚的AISI304不锈钢冷轧板进行激光热应力成形的正交试验，旨在评价参数的耦合作用，根据正交试验的原理，可判别相互影响的参数产生作用的主次关系．试验结果表明：在AISI304不锈钢冷轧板激光热应力成形时，正交试验的4个与能量有关工艺参数产生的作用是不同的，按对弯曲变形量影响的大小排序：扫描次数、扫描速度、光斑直径、激光束能量，其中扫描次数和扫描速度是两个重要的影响因素，它们对增加弯曲变形都有较大潜力。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to