白酒中几种含氮杂环化合物

实验确定了分析白酒中含氮杂环化合物的最佳条件：含氮杂环化合物在ｐＨ１～２的条件下成盐，酒样浓缩１０倍后以乙醚萃取除去中性杂质和酸性杂质，将样品ｐＨ再调至９，用乙醚萃取后ＫＤ浓缩，取样品进行气相色谱分析。以上述条件测定了茅台酒等６种名酒中的含氮化合物，发现各种酒中均有含氮杂环化合物存在，但因酒型的差别，化合物含量和组成模式相差较大。     

水溶性钌-钯双金属催化剂催化卤代芳香硝基化合物选择性加氢

考察了水溶性Ru／Pd—TPPTS双金属催化剂催化卤代芳香硝基化合物的加氢性能．实验结果表明，在原位合成的Ru—TPPTS催化体系中添加PdCl2后，催化剂的活性明显提高，尤其是0．50Ru／0．50Pd—TPPTS双金属催化剂表现出显著的钌和钯之间的双金属协同效应．在PB2=1．0MPa，70℃，反应70min的条件下，双金属催化剂0．50Ru／0．50Pd—TPPTS催化对-氯硝基苯中硝基选择性加氢反应时转化率达到100％，生成对-氯苯胺选择性为92．3％．对于取代基和取代位置不同的一些卤代硝基苯加氢，双金属催化剂0．50Ru／0．50Pd—TPPTS也表现出很高的催化活性和较高的生成卤代苯胺选择性．     

金属间化合物ErFe11-xMnxTi的结构和磁性

研究了Mn部分替代ErFe11Ti中的Fe对化合物结构和磁性的影响，利用真空电弧熔炼和真空热处理制备了ErFe11-xMnxTi（x=1.5,2.0,3.0.4.0,5.0,6.0)化合物样品，室温粉末样品的X射线衍射和热磁曲线测量表明：2．0≤x≤5.0成分范围内的ErFe11-xMnxTi化合物具有ThMn12型结构，且具有良好的单相性，随着Mn含量的增加，晶格常数以及单胞体积增大，在ErFe3Mn2Ti化合物的热磁曲线上观察到了自旋重取向转变，随着Mn含量的增加，居里温度单调降低，过液金属次晶格磁矩单调减小，化合物在4．4K温度下的饱和磁矩随Mn含量的增加而逐渐减小，在x=3.0附近的某一成分点为零，而后随Mn含量的继续增加而增大。     

超导体Li_2Pd_3B的高压合成

利用高温高压的方法成功合成出块状Li2Pd3B超导体。由于高压能抑制Li的挥发,所获得样品具有比较好的单相性。使用超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)和标准的四引线法分别对样品的磁性和电性进行了测量,我们发现高压下得到的样品和常压下的样品具有相同的转变温度Tc(8K)和上临界场Hc2(0)(4.26T)。根据Bean模型计算出在5K时,在其自身磁场下块状样品的临界电流密度达到2.9×103A/cm2。实验结果表明高温高压合成是制备和研究Li2Pd3B新型金属间化合物超导体的一种非常有效的手段。     

SnⅡ取代的Keggin型杂多化合物的合成及性质研究

合成了Sn^Ⅱ取代的钨磷、钨硅杂多化合物，用IR、电子光谱、31^P NMR对样品进行了表征，并对其热稳定性和循环伏安性质进行了测定．结果表明，Sn^Ⅱ取代化合物具有Keggin结构，但Sn^2＋并未进入空穴位的中心．Sn^Ⅱ的引入提高了Si系化合物的热稳定性，但使杂多阴离子的可还原性降低．     

一些化合物在钴60的γ射线辐照下的色变研究

用钴60的γ射线辐照了一批化合物样品,对这些样品在受辐照前后的颜色变化进行了观察研究,对显色样品颜色的热稳定性作了实验观测,还考察了一些样品的化学纯度对颜色变化的影响.     

Is三七中 2-(1′,2′ ,3′,4′-四羟基丁基 )-6-(2″,3″,4″-三羟基丁基 )吡嗪的分离、纯化和结构鉴定(英文)

从三七水溶性成分中首次分离得到一个多羟基吡嗪衍生物。该化合物经MS ,NMR ,1H 1HCOSY ,13C 1HCOSY ,HMBC等鉴定其结构为 2 (1′ ,2′,3′,4′ 四羟基丁基 ) 6 (2″ ,3″ ,4″ 三羟基丁基 ) 吡嗪。将分离样品与化学合成的化合物进行了对照 ,进一步证明了该化合物的结构     

三七中2-(1′，2′，3′，4′-四羟基丁基)-6-(2″，3″，4″-三羟基丁基)吡嗪的分离、纯化和结构鉴定

从三七水溶性成分中首次分离得到一个多羟基吡嗪衍生物。该化合物经MS,NMR,1H-1H COSY,13C-1H COSY,HMBC等鉴定其结构为2-(1′,2′,3′,4′-四羟基丁基)-6-(2″,3″,4″-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪。将分离样品与化学合成的化合物进行了对照,进一步证明了该化合物的结构。     

化合物Ho_3Co_2Al_4的结构精修及德拜温度

以电弧熔炼的方法制备了三元化合物Ho3Co2Al4的合金样品,利用X射线衍射技术对合金样品进行了物相分析,并利用Rietveld方法对Ho3Co2Al4的X射线粉末衍射数据进行全谱图拟合,成功地修正了该化合物的晶体结构并计算其德拜温度。Rietveld精修的可靠性因子为:Rp=0.083,Rwp=0.108。该化合物属六方晶系,为MgZn2结构类型,空间群为P63/mmc(No.194),点阵常数a=0.541 71(2)nm,c=0.860 86(4)nm。精修结果说明Co2Ho3Al4具有Co2Er3Al4结构,Ho和部分Co原子分别占据4f和2a位置,另一部分Co原子和Al原子混合占据6 h位置。不同于以往的德拜温度计算方法,根据德拜近似方法,利用Rietveld精修获得的Ho3Co2Al4的温度因子计算得到该化合物的德拜温度约为QD=354 K。     

Nd0.67Ba0.33MnO3的制备,结构与奇特电阻性

通过共沉淀工艺合成了陶瓷化合物Ｎｄ０．６７Ｂａ０．３３ＭｎＯ３。与传统的陶瓷烧结法相比，成相温度降低了４００℃。经Ｘ射线衍射分析表明，所得化合物为立方钙钛矿结构，共晶胞参数α＝３．８８３８Ａ。样品的四极法电阻率测试结果表明；在该样品中的电阻率－温度曲线中存在两个电阻转变峰，并提出了一个假设模型用于解释该奇特异电性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…