颠覆与建构——20世纪90年代以来西方学界对中国女性群体形象之研究

在当今中国女性研究领域，女性群体形象一直是东西方学界共同关注的主题之一，特别是20世纪90年代以来西方出现了一些较有分量的研究专著和期刊论文。文章试图对20世纪90年代以来有关中国女性群体形象的英文研究成果加以评介，并与大陆女性研究进行比较，以期从女性群体形象的角度探讨西方中国女性研究的特点及其与大陆女性研究在理论立足点、学者性别构成、选题等方面的异同。     

现实主义的发展与女性文化的建构——20世纪70年代末以来女性文本中的女性文化建构的现实意义

在改革开放,现代化浪潮席卷中国大陆的今天,女性文化浪潮方兴未艾。20世纪70年代末80年代初以来,在现实主义走向多样化的洋洋景观中崛起的新时期女性文学,可说是这股澎湃的女性文化浪潮最绚丽夺目的浪头。它在对现实主义传统的继承、革新、创造中发展并逐步走向成熟,表现出一种通过补写或建构以女性为中心的女性文化,来重新审视人类文化,乃至重建人文学科的努力。     

女性人类学前沿问题研究及其意义

女性人类学是20世纪60、70年代,伴随着女性解放运动的兴起而在欧美产生的一门新兴学科。该学科运用人类学的理论和方法研究女性问题,同时将包括男性在内的社会性别视角纳入自己的研究视阈,试图改变以往人类学缺少女性"眼光"的重大缺陷,而将女性的生存状态作为一种文化存在加以研究和审视。本文试图在对女性人类学进行基本介绍的情况下,对其前沿问题进行分析和探讨,进而揭示女性人类学研究的现实意义,以期加深对女性人类学这一学科的深入了解,在最大程度上展现女性人类学的特质。     

论张洁与朴婉绪作品中的知识女性形象

长久以来,中国与韩国用封建礼教维持了巩固的父权秩序,这使得女性只能处于社会的边缘,受到男性的统治与压迫。然而,进入现代社会,特别是进入20世纪80年代之后,随着女性意识的全面觉醒,追求女性解放以及探寻女性自我价值的声音越来越强烈。在这一背景下,中韩同一时期的女性文学呈现了共性的现象。本文着眼于张洁和朴婉绪女性小说代表作《方舟》和《活着的一天的开始》,以其中出现的知识女性形象为中心,从女性对自身价值的探索与追求,以及女性对父权制度的质疑与否定两个层面,探究20世纪80年代中韩女性主义文学的发展状况,考察同一时期出现的不同国家、不同民族女性主义文学中的女性形象及女性意识,分析女性主义文学给中韩两国带来的深远意义和影响。     

"莎乐美"的蛊惑--析唯美主义对茅盾"时代女性"塑造的影响

对左翼文学大师茅盾所塑造的“时代女性”系列及其他女性形象，以往多从社会历史原因或作者个人经历方面进行分析，却忽视了20世纪20年代末30年代初上海的唯美主义文化对其的影响。其实唯美主义不仅客观地影响了“时代女性”的品质和精神，也影响了茅盾对女性形象塑造的角度和趣味。     

论壮族女作家黄夏斯榕的小说创作

作为一位壮族女作家，黄夏斯榕的小说注重表现女性的生存状态，特别是壮族女性的生存状态。20世纪90年代后，她的小说女性意识逐渐凸显出来，为壮族文坛增添了女性主义小说，推动了壮族文学的多元化走向。同时，黄夏斯榕的小说具有鲜明的时代特征，既有80年代对人文主义精神的高歌，也有90年代对世俗生活的关注。     

知性女性的多面自塑——论性别认同危机与20世纪80年代女性

本文从性别认同的角度分析了20世纪80年代女性写作中的有代表性的女性形象,从这些女性形象身上,可以看出这一时期的女性群体创作所普遍呈现的性别认同危机。     

女性文本的两种叙述姿态--张爱玲与20世纪90年代中国女性主义作家的比较探讨

张爱玲与20世纪90年代中国女性主义作家的女性意识的觉醒,都是伴随着西方的女权运动而起的.相比较而言,颠覆父权体制的文化秩序、颠覆男权制度是张爱玲与20世纪90年代中国女性主义作家文学创作的共同点;不同的是,两者的叙事角度、叙述方式大相径庭张爱玲是远离自身地用旁观者的眼光来关注旧式家庭中旧式妇女的命运,而90年代女性主义作家的写作是一种纯粹的女性写作,她们只关注女性自身,把那些极端的女性经验作为叙事的核心.     

一道亮丽的风景——新时期女性散文论

新时期女性散文是20世纪90年代一道绚丽的风景,其当前特征主要体现在三个方面:生命体验的抒写,情感个性的张扬,女性话语的构建。本文试着对女性散文的当前特征进行一番梳理,找出女性散文还存在的一些缺点,展望女性散文今后的发展前景,以帮助更好地理解目前女性散文发展困境,并在某种程度上试图作出指引。     

游离·抗拒·绝望——直面20世纪30、40年代女性写作

从女性主义批评视角客观分析20世纪30、40年代女性文学创作所呈现出的大胆超前的女性意识，细腻真实的女性生命体验，从而探索现代女性作家在女性抗争男权社会，争取女性解放道路上所作出的巨大贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.