高通量抗体芯片研究AILD血清炎性因子表达特征

利用微阵列抗体芯片技术检测53例自身免疫性肝病(AILD)患者血清中20种辅助性T细胞相关炎性因子的表达水平,结合肝功能临床生化数据,分析炎性因子的表达特征和差异性.高通量抗体芯片检测结果显示:AIH-PBC OS患者血清中IL-4和TGFβ1表达量水平显著高于PBC组(P0.05),AIH-PBC OS患者血清中IL-4表达量水平显著高于健康对照组(P0.05),PBC患者血清中IL-4和TGFβ1表达量水平显著低于健康对照组(P0.05).PBC患者血清中TGFβ1表达量与ALT(r=-0.6301,P=0.0135)、AST(r=-0.7443,P=0.0030)呈显著负相关.结果表明:IL-4和TGFβ1在AIH-PBC OS患者和PBC患者血清中表达量差异(P0.05)和TGFβ1表达量与AILD患者肝功能指标间的相关性为筛选具有临床检验、诊断、治疗和预后监测意义的AILD相关细胞因子奠定了基础.     

自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的甲状腺特异性抗体的实验与临床研究

自身免疫性甲状腺病是一种常见的内分泌疾病,是目前国际、国内研究的热点.该研究对几种常见的自身免疫性甲状腺病中的自身抗体演变的特点进行了实验方法学的探讨和临床应用,有实用及广阔的推广应用前景.     

重视风湿性疾病的自身抗体检测

风湿性疾病的发生多与自身免疫异常有关,所以风湿病的一大特征是患者血液中自身抗体的出现。自身抗体是易感者(易感基因)在环境因素(病毒等)诱导下对自身组织或成分的异常免疫反应,见于多种风湿性疾病,尤其在弥漫性结缔组织病中更为常见。自身抗体检测被广泛用于疾病早期诊断和分类弥漫性结缔组织病、疾病机理研究、提示疾病活动性、预后及预防。     

自身免疫性肝炎

<正>自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种重症的、进展性肝病,多见于女性,常伴有遗传因素(HLAB_8和DR_3)、高丙种球蛋白血症和组织自身抗体存在.临床特点是门脉周围(汇管区)碎屑样坏死伴明显浆细胞浸润.大多数患者对免疫抑制剂敏感,病因目前尚不清楚,据推测嗜肝病毒感染可能导致本病,但是自身免疫性肝炎伴HBV感染的病例是很少见的.     

妊娠期母体甲状腺疾病患者 甲状腺功能及免疫指标相关研究

目的探讨妊娠期母体自身免疫性甲状腺疾病(AITD)患者检测血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、血清游离三碘甲状原氨酸(FT3)、血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、血清促甲状腺素受体抗体(TRAb)、IL-17(白细胞介素17)的意义.方法应用化学发光免疫分析法(CLIA)检测妊娠早、晚期4组孕妇血清TSH,FT3,FT4,TGAb,TPOAb,TRAb等甲状腺疾病相关指标,同时用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测受试者IL-17的水平.结果入组的4组AITD患者TSH,FT3,FT4水平表现出差异性变化,不同诊断的患者甲状腺功能指标均有显著差别. AITD患者的甲状腺自身抗体TCAb、TPOAb、TRAb和IL-17等指标均出现阳性表达,且甲状腺自身抗体水平在不同的AITD疾病类型中出现不同变化,患者IL-17水平变化早于甲状腺自身抗体出现异常变化具有警示意义.结论妊娠期甲状腺功能相关指标、甲状腺自身抗体及IL-17水平与妊娠期母体AITD的诊断及鉴别密切相关,IL-17早于自身抗体出现异常具有提示作用,临床上可采用这些检测指标在孕期全程进行AITD的筛查及监测.     

马脑髓鞘碱性蛋白的纯化和鉴定

髓鞘碱性蛋白(Myelin BasicProtein,MBP)存在于哺乳动物中枢神经系统组织,是神经髓鞘的主要蛋白质成分之一,约占总髓鞘的30%.人或动物经连续性病毒感染,受外源抗原物质MBP的触发,产生抗MBP抗体,引起自身免疫性脱髓鞘疾病,同时向体液释放MBP及其降解肽.测定患者体液中MBP含量,可作为诊断和愈后监测该疾病的临床依据.MBP的提纯、鉴定对阐明脱髓鞘疾病的病理和临床研究具有重要意义. 近年来,Bashir等人对人、灵长类及偶蹄目哺乳动物MBP作了较详细的研究,而对奇蹄目动物     

肝抗原自身抗体的检测在自身免疫性肝炎诊断中的临床意义

目的 检测自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者血清中抗可溶性肝抗原/肝胰抗原(SLA/LP)、抗平滑肌抗体(SMA)、抗肝肾微粒体(LKM-1)、抗肝细胞溶质抗原(LC-1)及抗线粒体抗体(AMA-M2),并对其阳性率进行比较,为临床诊断AIH筛选和确立相应的实验辅助诊断指标.方法 采用免疫荧光法检测抗SMA,免疫印迹法检测抗SLA/LC、抗AMA-M2、抗LKM-1及抗LC-1.结果 自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)组:抗SLA/LP抗体阳性率为42.9%,抗SMA阳性率为14.3%,抗LKM-1、抗LC-1及AMA-M2均为阴性.原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)组:抗线粒体抗体(AMA-M2)阳性率100%,其他各项检测均阴性.对照组全部阴性.结论 抗SLA/LP抗体在AIH相关抗体中有较高的诊断价值,可作为AIH新的血清学指标.     

PAIg在血液病抗体检测中的结果分析

自身免疫功能异常可导致患者血小板产生自身抗体,即血小板相关抗体PAIg,血小板在网状内皮系统被大量吞噬,从而导致血小板减少．PAIg的检测对血液病诊断有一定的辅助作用。     

老年自身免疫性肝病的临床分析

目的:探讨老年自身免疫性肝病的有效治疗方法.方法:选取兰州市中医医院在2010年1月～2014年2月收治的老年自身免疫性肝病患者48例作为本次的研究对象,将其分为实验组和对照组,每组各24例,实验组患者均用熊去氧胆酸和泼尼松联合进行治疗,对照组患者均使用激素联合去氧胆酸进行治疗,记录并比较实验组和对照组患者在治疗前后的丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBiL)、γ-谷氨酰转氨酶(GCT)、抗核抗体(AMA)等的变化.结果:实验组患者和对照组患者在接受治疗1个月后,生化指标(ALT、AST、ALP、TBiL、GCT)均有所下降;且实验组患者的各项指标下降程度均比对照组下降程度多,p＜ 0.05,差异有统计学意义.结论:老年自身免疫性肝病患者利用熊去氧胆酸和泼尼松联合治疗疗效较好,值得推广应用.     

局部免疫调节治疗自身免疫性甲状腺疾病临床研究

目的探讨局部免疫调节治疗自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的临床效果.方法选取360例自身免疫性甲状腺疾病患者,采用数字表法将患者随机分为观察组(n=175)和对照组(n=185),对照组给予常规口服药物治疗,观察组给予口服药物+局部免疫调节治疗,观察两组治疗前后甲状腺体积、甲状腺功能、甲状腺自身抗体变化以及复发、不良反应情况.结果观察组治疗后甲状腺右叶和左叶甲状腺体积分别为(5.24±0.60)cm3和(6.32±0.48)cm3,明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗后游离甲状腺素(FT4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)分别为(12.01±0.95),(3.00±0.57)pmol/L和(5.41±0.87)m U/L,明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗后甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)和甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)分别为(184.94±22.81)IU/m L和(322.41±50.95)IU/m L,明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗后1 a复发率和不良反应发生率分别为12.42%和5.14%,明显低于对照组(P0.05).结论局部免疫调节治疗自身免疫性甲状腺疾病有较好的临床效果,值得临床推广应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.