高松山金矿床控矿特征、成因及找矿前景

高松山金矿是与火山作用关系较为密切的浅成低温热液型金矿床。矿石类型主要为含金石英脉—构造角砾岩蚀变岩型。矿石硫同位素组成具有深源硫的特点。流体包裹体中H、O同位素反映在成矿的过程中有大气降水加入。矿床产于中生代上白垩统火山岩中,与英安岩、安山岩、安山玢岩、流纹岩关系密切。岩石化学分析反映了活动大陆边缘环境。金矿体与赋矿围岩存在着明显的物性差异,与Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu有密切的相关关系,并以零磁场、高电阻为特征,从而本区具备了物化探找矿前提。该区为黑龙江东北部的一个重要的找矿远景区。     

山东焦家金矿田锶、铅同位素特征及其地质意义

焦家金矿田是胶西北地区重要的金矿产地,金矿类型以破碎带蚀变岩型为主,其成矿物质来源及成矿地质体尚存争议。采取了焦家金矿田深部样品,分析其同位素特征,研究成矿物质来源,探讨金矿成矿地质体。焦家金矿田金矿石黄铁矿⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.711 653～0.732 45,按焦家金矿田平均成矿年龄120 Ma返算的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i的值,其范围0.710 752～0.711 986,与郭家岭花岗岩较为接近。焦家金矿田金矿石黄铁矿²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=37.683～38.103,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.43～15.547,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=17.04～17.44。焦家金矿田金矿体铅为地幔和下地壳的混合源。郭家岭型花岗岩与焦家金矿田金矿形成时间相近,分布空间相依,与金矿体同位素组成接近,成因上有密切联系,是金矿的成矿地质体。     

The Rb-Sr isochron of ore and pyrite sub-samples from Linglong gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China and their geological significance

Here we report the first direct Rb-Sr dating of pyrites and ores using sub-sampling from lode gold deposits in Linglong, Jiaodong Peninsula, which is a supra-large lode gold deposit and propose this as a useful geochronological technique for gold mineralization with poor age constraint. The Rb-Sr data of pyrites yield an isochron age of (121.6±8.1) Ma, whereas those of ore and ore-pyrite spread in two ranges from 120.0 to 121.8 Ma and from 110.0 to 111.7 Ma. Studies of characteristic of gold deposit and microscopy of pyrite and quartz indicate that the apparent ages of ore and ore-pyrite are not isochron ages, only mixed by two end members, i.e. the primitive hydrothermal fluids and wall rocks, whereas the isochron age of pyrite sub-samples constrains the age of gold mineralization (121.6±8.1) Ma, i.e. early Cretaceous, which is in good agreement with the published SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages.     

贵州盘县架底金矿矿石特征初步研究

架底金矿为产于茅口组与玄武岩组第一段之间的构造蚀变体（Sbt）中和峨眉山玄武岩第二段凝灰质玄武岩内的原生金矿床,是贵州西南部地区近年来发现的一种特殊的卡林型金矿床.通过野外观察和光薄片镜下鉴定,对架底金矿的矿石类型、矿石矿物组合、矿石结构构造及围岩蚀变特征的研究表明：呈半自形-他形结构、浸染状构造的黄铁矿与金矿的关系最为密切;硅化、黄铁矿化及毒砂化是寻找金矿的主要蚀变标志;凝灰岩和构造蚀变体（Sbt）是该区金的主要找矿标志.本文系统总结了矿石的基本特征及蚀变标志,以期对其周边区域找寻同类型金矿具有借鉴意义.     

贵州灰家堡金矿田成矿与蚀变元素迁移

选择贵州省灰家堡金矿田内最为典型的水银洞矿床和太平洞矿床,研究卡林型金矿床围岩蚀变过程中元素迁移规律与方式,探讨围岩蚀变与金矿化的内在联系。典型矿床围岩→矿化围岩→矿石的岩相学特征及与其对应的Grant质量平衡方程计算结果表明,卡林型金矿各成矿阶段所对应的围岩蚀变类型与通过计算所反映的元素迁移规律相一致;地球化学热力学计算结果显示,Au主要以AuHS0络合物的形式在成矿溶液中迁移。元素迁移研究的结果证明不同成矿阶段发生的围岩蚀变促进卡林型金矿主要成矿物质发生迁移,进而沉淀富集成矿。     

A reconnaissance of Cu isotopic compositions of hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit Jinman,Yunnan, China

The Jinman deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit, which occurs along faults and fractures within Middle Jurassic sandstone and mudstone units of the Lanping-Simao Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin of Yunnan Province. In this note, we report for the first time the Cu isotopic compositions of Cu-sulfides from the Jinman deposit. The data show large variations and low δ⁶⁵Cu values of -3.70‰ to +0.30‰, which are in sharp contrast to the δ⁶⁵Cu values of high-temperature magmatic-hydrothermal copper deposits (-0.62‰ to +0.40‰) and the modern ocean-floor massive sulfide deposits (-0.48‰ to +1.15‰). It is suggested that the Cu isotope fractionation at Jinman is affected mainly by the following factors, i.e. a low temperature of ore formation (150—286℃); a sedimentary source for ore materials; various stages of ore deposition; and involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming processes.     

福建双旗山金矿床含金韧性剪切带地质特征浅析

本文通过对双旗山金矿资料的研究分析,总结了该矿床的特征、控矿韧性剪切带的空间展布形态、岩石组合、变形结构等特征及其与金矿化的关系,探讨了矿床属于受脆韧性构造控制的变质热液型矿床。     

超大型矿床研究中某些问题的讨论及找矿

超大型矿床，一般指单个矿床中规模达超大型者。若将矿田内多个矿床，合称超大型矿床，则与矿床和矿田定义不符，应研究统一术语。超大型矿床划分标准，应便于全球对比和简单易行。提出一个以Ｐ．Ｌａｚｎｉｃｋａ和涂光炽的划分标准为基础的综合方案，在统一标准以前供同行研究时参考。超大型矿床分布形式，分点式、带式及首领式。后者为找矿重点。关于超大型矿床成矿流体特征、控矿因素和找矿问题，以某些金矿为例作了初步研究。未发现任何独特的成矿流体。这类矿床的形成受多因素控制，具多因复成矿床特点。综合运用多种找矿方法与手段，但有侧重，是适宜的。     

Re-Os dating of gold-bearing arsenopyrite of the Maoling gold deposit,Liaoning Province,Northeast China and its geological significance

The Maoling gold deposit, one of the large gold deposits in eastern Liaoning Province, NE China, is an arsenopyrite-disseminated gold deposit with a resource of approximately 25 t Au and an average Au grade of 3.2 g/t. Six arsenopyrites closely related to Au mineralization of the Maoling gold deposit are dated by Re-Os technique and define a Re-Os isochron with an age of 2316±140 Ma, which suggests that the deposit was formed in the Paleoproterozoic era rather than in the Indosinian period as some early researchers suggested. High initial ^187Os/^188Os ratio of 1.32±0.48 indicates a crustal derivation of the ore-forming material of the deposit, which may be derived from rocks of the Gaixian formation of the Liaohe Group. Furthermore,the result also implies that the age of the Gaixian Formation in the Maoling district is older than 2316±140 Ma.     

甘肃省两当县金厂沟微细浸染型金矿地质特征及成因探讨

从区域地质背景和矿区地质特征入手，阐明了研究区的金矿化特征和伴生元素特征，进而从地层、岩性、构造、成矿热液等方面分析了该区的金成矿地质条件。最后初步探讨了金矿成因，提出了金的成矿模式，指出了金厂沟金矿为微细浸染型金矿，并总结了本区的找金标志。     

川西北马脑壳金矿床载金矿物特征及其成因意义

四川西北部九寨沟县的马脑壳金矿床的主要载金矿物有黄铁矿、毒砂、辉锑矿、雄黄和褐铁矿。有两种不同类型的黄铁矿 ,分别形成于沉积成岩期和热液成矿期。前者具草莓状结构 ,后者以环带结构为特征。粒度小晶形不规则的黄铁矿具有较高的含金量 ,而晶形完整和晶粒较大者含金量相对较低。辉锑矿和雄黄以细粒浸染状分布者含金量高 ,而以块状产出者金含量低甚至不含金。褐铁矿为表生氧化作用的产物 ,含有显微 -超显微单质金。对马脑壳金矿床载金矿物的研究表明 ,矿床形成于三个成矿期 ,即沉积 -成岩期、热液成矿期、表生氧化期 ,三个成矿期之间具有内在的联系。热液成矿期含矿流体的演化具有阶段性特征 ,流体的物理化学性质迅速变化有利于金的沉淀富集     

西藏马攸木金矿床地质特征及成因初探

马攸木金矿床是西藏最近发现的首例大型独立岩金矿床.该文着重介绍了马攸木岩金矿床的矿体形态、矿石结构构造和矿石物质组分、金矿物的一般特征,并将马攸木金矿床的形成分为热液期、风化期和沉积期,其中与岩金矿形成有关的热液期至少可分为三个矿化阶段.论述了岩金矿床的流体包裹体特征、S和Pb同位素特征及Ar同位素年龄.初步认为该矿床属与地热活动有关的浅成中低温热液矿床.     

滇东南西畴县鸡街金矿矿床地质特征及成因探讨

鸡街金矿属典型的卡林型金矿,与邻区广南老寨湾金矿、富宁革档大中型金矿具可比性,为构造中低温热液渗滤成因,加里东不整合面长期的地层缺失和风化剥蚀为金的初步富集以及后期成矿提供了前提条件,控制了金矿体的形成。通过对鸡街金矿曼龙沟矿段矿床地质特征的研究,对矿石及围岩微量元素的测定分析,认为金的主要物质来源为D1PS1、O1n地层,并总结加里东不整合面对矿床形成的作用及矿床形成的过程。     

陕西青山金矿床控矿因素及成因分析

在总结陕西青山金矿床地质特征的基础上,对含矿岩系、控矿构造等的研究,认为区域棋盘状构造控制了矿床位置,矿区棋盘状构造控制了矿段的分布,地层、岩相、棋盘状构造共同控制了矿体的产出形态.矿床的矿源层为热水沉积形成的上泥盆统九里坪组;氢氧同位素研究结果表明矿床水源为受较强烈构造作用改造的古大气降水,铅同位素反映热源可能为深部侵入岩体提供.认为该矿床为热泉型金矿床.     

Dating of sediment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposit by using ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar laser probe: A case study of Changkeng large-scale gold deposit, China

Ore-forming age is one of the most important data in studying the genesis of mineral deposits. Dating of sedi-ment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposits, which areone of the most important types of gold deposits in theworld, is always a difficult task for ore geologists. Themajor reason is that most of the ores in this type deposit are of various siliceous and are composed of extremely fine-grained minerals, thus it will be very difficult to de-termine their ages by using conventional isotopi…     

河北金厂峪金矿床金矿化赋存规律研究

金厂峪金矿床金矿化富集受矿区低序次构造、矿物标型、围岩蚀变、矿石组构等多种因素的控制，并具有明显的矿化富集规律。     

稀土元素的示踪作用研究——以二道沟矿床为例

通过对火山岩、花岗闪长岩及金矿石的稀土元素组成的研究，探讨了稀土元素作为一种示踪剂在分析成矿物质来源中的应用．矿石的稀土元素组成与火山岩一致，与花岗闪长岩有明显的区别，表明二道沟矿床的成矿物质来源于火山岩系．     

Dating of sediment－hosted disseminated－type gold deposit by using ^40Ar／^39Ar laser probe： A case study of Changkeng large－scale gold deposit, China

Hydrothermal clay minerals that formed in the main metallogenic stage of the Changkeng disseminated-type gold deposit in central Guangdong were analyzed by the 40Ar/39Ar laser probe. The results give Ar-Ar isochron ages of 109.9 1.4 to 110.1 1.3 Ma, which are 30 to 50 Ma older than the age of silver ore bodies in the deposit. Both gold and silver mineralizations were not related to hidden granite batholith in the mining district, but probably related to evo-lution of sedimentary basins. This study shows that the 40Ar/39Ar laser probe is a sound dating tool applicable to sediment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposit.     

湘南红土型金矿的成矿条件分析

以洪水塘红土型金矿为例，研究了湘南地区红土型金矿的成矿条件．认为湘南地区的地理位置、产在矿化集中区的富含金的原岩、干湿分明的气候条件和以缓慢上升为主的块断构造差异运动的大地构造背景等条件，对形成红土型金矿都是很有利的，是寻找这类矿床的良好靶区     

胶东牟平发云夼金矿区地球物理综合找矿研究

发云夼金矿产于中生代胶莱盆地东北边缘,金矿体产于盆地边缘次级滑动断层带中,是一层间滑动角砾岩型金矿床.金矿区开展的伽玛能谱测量结果表明,该类型金矿化具有明显的K/U参数异常,反映了中低温矿化的特点,根据地表圈定的异常确定了发云夼金矿隐伏矿化的相对部位,在此基础上进行了CSAMT技术研究,确定了隐伏金矿体在地下的具体部位,展示了发云夼金矿良好的成矿前景.目前,牟平金矿已在相应的CSAMT异常部位探到金矿体.图3,参7.