浅谈《简·爱》中的意象

在夏洛蒂-勃朗特的著名小说<简·爱>中,意象的运用相当成功,它有助于表现人物的内心世界,刻画人物性格,及表达主题思想.本文试对<简-爱>中的典型意象进行分析,论述其在作品中的重要作用.     

《小说时报》中的短篇翻译小说

<小说时报>是近代著名的小说杂志,以刊载翻译小说为主是它的主要特色,而短篇翻译小说又是其中的重中之重.<小说时报>中的短篇翻译小说数量可观、题材完备、形式新颖.虚无党小说作为晚清特殊的译介现象在<小说时报>中占有重要地位.短篇翻译小说以其新颖的艺术形式,推动了我国文学创作尤其是小说的革新步伐,为传统型小说向现代型小说过渡奠定了基础.     

古宅,神怪,巧合──浅谈《维莱特》的哥特小说因素

从哥特小说的三要素：古堡、种怪情节和事物的巧合性入手,分析了夏洛蒂·勃朗特著《维莱特》中的哥特小说因素,并通过探讨夏洛蒂丰富的想象力,揭示出《维莱特》区别于传奇剧的原因和特点。     

从"失乐园"到"复乐园"--《简爱》故事情节的"圣经"原型意象

"圣经"对英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特具有深刻的影响,她的作品活用"圣经"之处多不胜数.<简爱>中男女主人公的爱情故事情节--从"失乐园"到"复乐园"--充满了"圣经"原型意象,让读者在欣赏并接受小说之余,不得不惊叹作家独具匠心的构思.     

《<歧路灯>词语汇释》补遗

<歧路灯>是清李绿园用河南方言创作的一部长篇白活小说,书中记载了丰富的河南方言口语词汇,河南大学张生汉教授出版了阐释<歧路灯>方言词汇的专著<<歧路灯>词语汇释>,收词较完备,但小说中"古董"、"费气"、"厮跟"等词在今洛阳等地方言中仍频繁使用,张教授的专著中却并未收录,现试做补充.     

关于"齐物论"真伪及著作年代考

<齐物论>为庄子内篇中重要篇章,体现道家哲学的中心思想,历来认为是庄子自著.根据司马迁<史记>没有记载此篇作为提出问题的依据,再通过<齐物论>与<老子>、<慎子>等比较,其言论多有相类之处.从著作年代看,<淮南子>有关言论为<齐物论>作注,<齐物论>产生不迟于<淮南子>;从<齐物论>综合<老子>、<慎子>及公孙龙子诸说看,其著作年代不得早于战国晚期,可见<齐物论>非庄子自著.     

守望精神家园--从梅里美三个小说的人物看其精神追求

梅里美的小说<马铁奥·法尔哥内>、<高龙巴>、<卡门>塑造了三组对立的人物形象,他们的前者是不同层面的精神守护的典型,后者则是渐次深化的物欲的代表,梅里美通过对前者的褒扬、对后者的批判表现了他的精神追求.     

由对立走向友善--《搜神记》与《聊斋志异》、《阅微草堂笔记》中人怪关系的探析

人与鬼怪的关系是志怪小说表现的一个重要主题.纵观以<搜神记>为代表的六朝志怪小说和以<聊斋志异>、<阅微草堂笔记>为主的清代笔记小说,即见一种由对立走向友善的人怪关系.这与佛教的影响分不开.同时,在由对立走向友善的过程中,也可窥见封建社会由"尚力"到"崇德"的心理变化.     

对自尊的可怜维护和无情驳斥--《孔乙己》新论

文章主要是对鲁迅著名小说<孔乙己>进行重新阅读.长期以来,由于种种原因,人们对这部小说存在着有意无意的误读.笔者认为,<孔乙己>的主旨并非是揭露和控诉封建科举制度乃至封建教育制度,而是通过孔乙己对自己可怜自尊的极力维护和世人对其自尊的肆意践踏构成的冲突,揭露了一般社会对苦人的凉薄,体现了鲁迅对中国国民性的思考.     

莫言的《红高粱》与“新历史小说”

莫言是新时期的重要作家,莫言的写作突破了当代文学的传统规范,具有一种革命性的意义.莫言的中篇小说<红高粱>既被视为"寻根文学"的终结,也被视为"新历史小说"的重要起源和代表作品.<红高粱>中人物描写的方法与当时有关人物性格复杂性的理论探讨有着密切的关联,反映了当代典型理论的重要变化和社会主义现实主义文学规范的崩溃及其对于创作的影响.<红高粱>和"新历史小说"的潮流与20世纪50年代<红旗谱>等"革命历史题材"小说的强大规范构成了明显的对话关系,其"情欲化的历史"和"迷宫般的历史"鲜明地体现了对"革命历史题材"小说的颠覆和重写.同时,<红高粱>的解读和"新历史小说"现象的命名与阐释本身也是一个在阐释中不断变化的过程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the