东营凹陷博兴油田沙四上亚段滩坝砂岩油气富集特征及成藏主控因素

依据隐蔽油气藏成藏机制,在总结油气富集特征的基础上对东营凹陷博兴油田沙四上亚段滩坝砂岩油气成藏主控因素进行研究.结果表明:沙四上亚段滩坝砂岩油气分布具有严重不均一性,油气主要集中在断裂带以及沉积砂体较厚的坝主体和坝边缘相带;主要存在断层-岩性(物性)复合型油气藏、物性封闭油气藏、岩性上倾尖灭油气藏、断层遮挡油气藏4种油气藏样式;在油源及构造背景相似的前提下,储层物性与非均质程度成为控制该区滩坝砂油气成藏差异性的最主要因素;油气运移基本通道为储层连通孔隙、微层理面与层间界面,存在基本通道侧向输导、基本通道复合微裂隙输导和基本通道复合断裂阶梯状输导3种样式的油气输导体系,砂体展布、构造轮廓以及断裂体系的空间配置决定了油气区域输导指向和油气可能富集的空间位置;成藏动力与成藏阻力的配置对于本区油气成藏差异性分布有一定的控制作用.     

青阳岔油田特低渗透油藏储层沉积特征与控制因素

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长2油层组是青阳岔油田的主要产油层组,为典型的特低渗透三角洲平原分流河道砂岩储层,分分流主河道、分流河道侧翼、决口扇、分流间湾等沉积微相,长22小层沉积厚度大、分布范围广、物性好、含油饱和度较高,是主要含油层,长22和长21为两个独立流动单元,具有不同的油水系统,录井和试油证实,长22比长21显示好、初期产量高。油水分布受沉积徽相、构造、油气源岩、砂泥岩组合等因素控制。     

三肇凹陷向斜区葡萄花油层油气成藏模式

利用三维地震、测井和岩芯资料对三肇凹陷向斜区葡萄花油层油气来源、断裂特征和沉积微相分析表明：葡萄花油层油均来自下伏青二 三段源岩;葡萄花油层断层具有密集成带特征,且密集带边界断层多为成藏期活动的油源断层;密井网沉积微相揭示葡萄花油层发育典型的河控浅水三角洲沉积,微相类型主要为水下分流河道及末端河控席状砂。结合油水分布和构造特征等成藏主控因素分析,提出向斜区葡萄花油层受油源断层和河道砂体匹配控制油主要分布在断层密集带内及密集带之间的交叉断块圈闭中,最终建立了该区源内短距离垂向运移模式,为开发区外扩提供了指导。     

松南长岭地区坳陷层油气富集规律

以构造、层序和沉积研究为基础,从"层序控砂"和"微相控储"的角度预测有利储层分布;结合油气成藏条件分析,探讨松南长岭地区坳陷层油气富集规律。研究结果表明:层序旋回控制油气富集部位,重点含油层位靠近成熟烃源岩;沉积相控制有利储层发育区带,主要含油区呈环带状分布于三角洲前缘与滨浅湖的交互区域,水下分流河道和河口坝微相中的油气显示较多,且含油气性较好,为有利储集相带;基底断裂带和有利油气聚集区紧密相联,含油气带主要受继承性发育的基底断裂控制与影响;油气富集与地层展布形态、圈闭类型密切相关,中部平缓区为低幅度构造圈闭发育带,东部构造反转区为反转上倾尖灭的岩性和构造-岩性复合型圈闭发育带,而西部斜坡区于西掉断层上升盘,可形成低幅度构造和构造-岩性油气藏。     

永安镇油田永3断块沙二下河口坝储层结构单元划分及其意义

根据结构单元分析法,以永安镇油田永3断块沙二下亚段6砂层组61小层为例,对河口坝增生体不同级别的沉积界面进行划分;在此基础上对河口坝增生体沉积演化特点、增生体的顶面构造特征以及增生体油(气)水分布规律进行研究。结果表明:永3断块沙二下6砂层组61小层划分为6期增生体;永3断块61小层可分6期演化,6期增生体具有由西向东退积的特点;不同河口坝增生体的发育位置、范围及其顶面构造特征对增生体油(气)水分布具有重要的控制作用;大型三角洲河口坝增生体可作为独立的油气分布单元,其油气储量可以相当可观,以增生体为单元进行油(气)水分布规律研究非常必要。     

薄荷台-大榆树地区扶余油层成藏因素与有利油气富集区研究

研究区油气分布受构造、断层、沉积和油源等因素影响,造成油水关系复杂,油藏类型多样,给油藏评价和开发带来困难．薄荷台一大榆树地区扶余油层油气成藏受多种因素制约,对其成藏主控因素的分析是下步油藏评价、油气开发突破的关键．着重分析油气成藏控制因素,建立油气成藏模式,总结油气富集规律,寻找有潜力的油气富集区块,为开发优选有利目标区打基础．研究结果表明,预测研究区存在2个构造和4个岩性有利油气聚集带．     

曾岔油田延长组长6储层特征研究

通过岩心观察、粒度及测井分析并结合区域沉积背景等资料,表明曾岔油田长6储层属三角洲平原及三角洲前缘沉积,砂体主要分布在水下分流河道微相。重点对研究区长6油层岩石学特征、物性特征、孔隙结构特征、裂缝分布特征进行了详细分析,结果发现研究区长6油层物性好,孔隙连通性较好,是油气富集的有利区域。     

牛庄洼陷沙三中亚段浊积岩储层特征及油气富集规律

 综合利用钻井岩心、测录井、试油等资料,通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、物性测试、流体包裹体分析等技术方法,对牛庄洼陷沙三中亚段浊积岩储层特征、油气分布特征进行研究,总结油气富集规律。牛庄洼陷沙三中亚段浊积岩储层主要为岩屑质长石砂岩,以细砂岩为主,主要发育中高孔低渗特低渗透储层,储集空间类型以原生孔隙为主,次生孔隙较发育;压实作用中等,碳酸盐胶结为主,硅质胶结较发育,长石溶蚀最为常见。储层含油性与物性之间没有明显的对应关系,而是受埋深、地层压力和储层物性的综合控制。平面上油层围绕生烃中心和油源断层呈环带式分布,地层压力高值区与油源断层发育区是油气富集的有利场所。油气富集受烃源岩与储层的空间配置和烃源岩热演化与储层物性演化时间上的配置决定,不同埋深浅部储层不含油,深部储层易含油;相同埋深低物性储层不含油,高物性储层易含油;断层和地层超压发育区储层易含油。     

南八仙复杂断裂系统形成机理及油气富集模式

深入研究南八仙地区主控断裂、各级微断裂的形成机理、组合关系以及对油气的控制作用,可以有效预测含油气砂体分布。综合应用地震、钻井、测井等资料,结合几何学、动力学对南八仙地区的断裂及微构造进行了梳理,在此基础上,通过分析油气成藏演化史及储层岩性、物性特征确定了复杂断裂系统的油气富集模式。研究认为,仙北断裂是受马仙断裂影响下的反S型右旋三级走滑断裂,控制南八仙中浅层构造带的形成,伴生各级张性微断裂由西向东发散,发育斜列带、羽状带、马尾带3种微断裂构造样式。南八仙油气田属于同源油气,两期成藏,其中,中浅层油气藏是构造岩性次生断块油气藏类型。建立了断层控油、微构造控油、沉积相控油3种油气富集模式,确定了仙北断裂羽状带中单层厚度小的滩坝砂体内微构造是油气富集区域,据此在油气富集区部署5口开发井,试气效果良好。     

应用测、录井资料联合识别渤南洼陷滩坝砂岩沉积微相

渤南洼陷滩坝砂岩分布广泛,其特点是物性变化大、非均质性强,大部分为砂泥岩薄互层,甚至有些是致密层,油气勘探难度大。滩坝砂岩沉积微相与储层物性有较大相关性,通过微相的识别有助于判断储层性质。识别滩坝砂岩沉积微相的方法通常是从地质角度、方法来划分和识别,该方法要求资料比较多、数据量大。尝试用联合测井曲线和录井岩性划分微相,提取曲线数值和形态,最后根据曲线数值、形态和岩性准确判别滩坝砂岩沉积微相,建立滩坝砂岩标准微相库,新的测井曲线可以根据提取的测井曲线数值、形态数值和岩性对照标准微相库进行识别。该方法在渤南洼陷的应用取得了良好的效果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.