损伤粘弹性正交铺设层合板的非线性振动分析

研究了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性正交铺设层合中厚板的非线性自由振动问题.基于一阶剪切变形理论、应变等效假设和Boltzmann叠加原理,建立了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性层合中厚板的非线性自由振动控制方程,且应用有限差分法、Newmark法和迭代法进行求解.算例中,具体讨论了损伤效应、不同跨厚比和长宽比对粘弹性层合板的非线性自由振动幅频响应曲线的影响.     

复合材料层合板的粘弹性有限元分析

用有发元方法进行复合材料层合结构的线性粘弹性分析,以粘弹性材料松弛型积分本构关系为基础,给出了复合材料层合板的有限元控制方程及相应的有限元分析程序,通过关例计算,分析了层合板的粘弹性响应,结果表明,本方法是行之有效的。     

计入层间结合状态的层合板弯曲理论与阻尼特性

讨论计入层间结合状态的层合板弯曲理论，弹性和粘弹性行为。它的粘弹性质使结构具有良好的减振能力。     

粘弹性自由层阻尼悬臂梁的有限元模型

根据非弹性位移场(ADF)模型的本构方程和控制方程,推导了自由层阻尼梁单元的有限元方程.通过对一类常用的粘弹性沥青阻尼片的试验参数拟合,采用Lanczos方法,计算了自由层阻尼悬臂梁的固有频率和模态阻尼比,并和试验结果进行了对比.结果表明,ADF模型可以准确地描述粘弹性材料的本构关系,并能直接在时域内与有限元方法相融合,可方便地对复合结构进行动力分析.     

粘弹性正交各向异性对称层合板的非线性动力响应

分析了几何非线性粘弹性正交各向异性对称层合矩形板的非线性动力响应问题。由Kirchhoff假设，Boltzmann算子和Kaman方程，在假设poisson比为常数的条件下，推导了粘弹性正交各向异性对称层合板的非线性动力方程，该方程为一非线性偏微分，积分方程组，经无量纲化和应用Galerkin方法之后，得到关于时间变量的非线性微分，积分型的方程，以三层(单层各向同性)对称矩形层合板作为特例进行数值计算，得到不同材料性质对频谱曲线以及时间，位移曲线的影响，当退化为各向同性粘弹性薄板时，其计算结果与文[1]的一致。     

主动约束层阻尼结构的振动控制

基于弹性、粘弹性和压电材料的本构关系,利用Hamilton原理,推导了主动约束层阻尼板的有限元动力学模型。结合压电材料的机电耦合特性,采用自感电压的位移和速度反馈,对主动约束层阻尼板进行了闭环振动控制,研究了不同控制增益条件下,主动约束层阻尼板的动态特性。研究结果表明:采用自感电压的比例、微分反馈控制,能有效控制约束层阻尼板的振动,增大振动能量耗散,尤其对频率共振峰有明显抑制作用。由于该方法结构简单,容易实现,有很好的工程应用前景。     

修正偶应力理论层合薄板自由振动模型及尺度效应

通过引入各向异性的细观尺度复合材料层合板的本构方程,将各向同性修正偶应力理论推广到各向异性,基于虚功原理首次建立了复合材料层合板新修正偶应力理论的自由振动模型.该理论包含不同的两个材料细观参数,偶应力曲率应变不对称.但是,用于各向同性材料与原修正偶应力理论等价,为了便于工程应用,建立了只含一个细观材料参数的偶应力层合薄板理论弯曲和振动的简化模型.算例表明建立的偶应力层合薄板模型能用于分析层合板的自由振动尺度效应.     

复合材料扁壳的层间应力分析

给出了复合材料层合板壳变曲变形的高阶位移模式,利用连续条件,导出了层间应力修正公式,并推导了相应的有限元方程,算例计算了多种铺设方式和多种材料组合的剪应力分布,分析了壳体曲率对层间应力的影响,结果表明,纤维铺设方向和不同材料组合对层间应力沿厚度的分布有较大影响,曲率的变化对层间应力的大小有一定影响,而对应力沿厚度的分布影响较小。     

含孔复合材料层合板孔口缝合补强的层间应力分析

使用有限元模拟计算了含孔复合材料层合板开口缝合补强结构。研究了含孔复合材料层合板在轴向拉伸载荷作用下孔边各个铺层的层间应力分布情况,并将缝合后的层间应力值与缝合前的相关数值进行了比较,主要研究了不同缝合参数对孔边层间应力的影响。通过有限元模拟计算可得,层合板缝合补强后,孔边的层间应力比未缝合前显著减小,孔边附近层间应力的分布与相邻铺层的铺层角有关,不同铺层之间的层间应力沿孔边区域存在应力的转换点,并且存在显著差别。     

纤维-金属层合板层间应力分析

依据有限元方法,建立了纤维-金属层合板的有限元模型,有效模拟了金属层的弹塑性以及其层间的应力分布;分析了纤维-金属层合板的拉伸特性,与试验数值比较,证明了该有限元模型的准确性;从不同类型纤维-金属层合板的应力-应变曲线,得出结论:层合板在金属层进入塑性形变阶段后,强度下降较快且玻璃纤维层采用相同的铺排方式,有利于降低层间应力集中程度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with