基于一类双官能团有机配体的稀土金属中心配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

利用溶剂热合成法/溶剂缓慢挥发法,以一类双官能团有机配体(5-四氮唑基-间苯二甲酸(H_3TZI),(5-(4-(1H-四唑基)苯基)间苯二甲酸(H_3TZPI))为连接器分别与Dy~(3+)/La~(3+)稀土金属离子配位,得到化合物[Dy(TZI)(H_2O)_4]·4H_2O(1),[La(HTZPI)(HC_2O_4)(H_2O)_3]·H_2C_2O_4(2).单晶X-射线衍射分析表明该化合物1与化合物2分别为包含双核基本单元的一维双链和二维层状结构.结构分析发现该类双官能团有机配体与稀土金属中心的配位时四氮唑基团皆未参与配位.同时,对化合物的热稳定性和荧光性质进行了研究.     

基于一类混合配位点有机配体合成的3个配位聚合物

利用一类研究相对有限的混合配位点配体(同时含有间苯二甲酸和四氮唑有机片段分别提供N-/O-配位点)与不同的金属离子配位得到3个配位聚合物([Eu (TZI)(H_2O)_5]·2H_2O (1)、[Tb(TZI)(H_2O)_4]·5H_2O (2)和[Cd(H_2TZPI)_2(H_2O)_4]·H_2O (3)).结构分析表明化合物1和2具有相似的1D双链结构,而化合物3具有0D结构,它通过非共价相互作用(O—H…N、N—H…O和C—H…O相互作用)进一步形成3D超分子结构.研究3个化合物的热稳定性,并探究它们的发光性能.同时,对研究相对较少的H_3TZPI有机配体的配位方式进行总结和讨论.     

唑类分子修饰的Dawson结构磷钨酸体外抗肿瘤活性比较研究

对唑类修饰的Dawson结构磷钨酸化合物[Cr(H_2O)_6][BTA]_3[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·12H_2O(1)(BTA=苯并三氮唑),[Na(BTA)_2(H_2O)_2]_2[{Cd(BTA)_4(H_2O)}_2(P_2W_(18)O_(62))]·6H_2O(2)(BTA=苯并三氮唑)和[Na_2(Himi)_2(H_2O)_2](Himi)_2[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·6H_2O(3)(Himi=咪唑)进行了体外抗肿瘤活性研究.应用MTT法分析化合物1-3对人的宫颈癌HeLa细胞、卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞、肝癌HepG2细胞、神经母细胞瘤SHY5Y细胞,以及正常对照人脐静脉内皮ECV304细胞的增殖抑制活性.结果表明:化合物1对HeLa细胞具有明显的抑制作用,且呈剂量依赖性,IC50为16.4μmol/L,其半数有效浓度较小,具有进一步研究价值;化合物2和化合物3对SKOV-3有抑制作用,IC50分别为65.2和67.2μmol/L.     

Fe_3O_4-[(ZnL_2)(H_2O)_2]_2H_2[P_2Mo_5O_(23)]·2H_2O纳米复合粒子的合成及性质

以Fe_3O_4与[(ZnL_2)(H_2O)_2]_2H_2[P_2Mo_5O_(23)]·2H_2O(L=pyridine-2-carboxamide)为原料成功合成了Fe_3O_4-[(ZnL_2)(H_2O)_2]_2H_2[P_2Mo_5O_(23)]·2H_2O纳米复合粒子.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对Fe_3O_4-[(ZnL_2)(H_2O)_2]_2H_2[P_2Mo_5O_(23)]·2H_2O纳米复合粒子进行结构和性质研究,结果表明合成的Fe_3O_4-[(ZnL_2)(H_2O)_2]_2H_2[P_2Mo_5O_(23)]·2H_2O纳米复合粒子平均粒径为10.4nm,几乎呈球形,大小较为均匀,室温下显示良好的光学和磁学性能,在黑暗条件下,Fe_3O_4-[(ZnL_2)(H_2O)_2]_2H_2[P_2Mo_5O_(23)]·2H_2O纳米复合粒子能有效吸附有色染料次甲基蓝,该纳米复合粒子在吸附,磁学和生物医学方面都具有潜在应用.     

一种包含二核镍簇和四核镍簇的有机-无机复合的新型砷钨酸盐(enH_2)_3[Ni_2(H_2O)_10][Ni_4(H_2O)_2(α-As~VW_9O_(34))_2]·en·8H_2O

在水热条件下,利用三缺位Keggin多钨氧酸盐前驱体Na_8[α-HAs~VW_9O_(34)]·11H_2O与NiCl_2·6H_2O、乙二胺反应,合成了一种包含二核镍簇和四核镍簇的有机-无机复合的新型砷钨酸盐(enH_2)_3[Ni_2(H_2O)_(10)][Ni_4(H_2O)_2(α-As~VW_9O_(34))_2]·en·8H_2O,并经IR光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段进行了表征.标题化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:α=1.204 23(19),b=1.258 5(2),c=1.593 8(4) nm,α=97.472(3),β=108.229(3),γ=114.779(2)°,V=1.985 2(7) nm~3,Z=1,D_c=4.589g/cm3,GOOF=1.023,R_1=0.044 3,wR_2=0.113 8.X-射线单晶结构分析表明,标题化合物分子由3个质子化乙二胺阳离子[enH_2]~(2+)、1个二核镍簇阳离子[Ni_2(H_2O)_(10)]~(4+)、1个四核镍簇取代的夹心型多阴离子[Ni_4(H_2O)_2(α -As~VW_9O_(34))_2]~(10-)、1个游离的乙二胺分子和8个结晶水分子组成.     

多酸基MOFs光催化降解染料性质的研究

采用水热法合成了金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)HKUST-1(化合物1),多酸基MOFs材料[Cu_2(BTC)_(4/3)(H_2O)_2]_6[HPMo_(12)O_(40)]·(C_4H_(12)N)_2·xH_2O(化合物2)和[Cu_2(BTC)_(4/3)(H_2O)_2]_6[HPW_(12)O_(40)]·(C_4H_(12)N)_2·xH_2O(化合物3).使用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)仪对样品的纯度进行了表征.选择了尺寸不同、所带电荷不同的亚甲基蓝、罗丹明B和甲基橙三种染料分子进行光催化降解实验.研究结果表明,化合物2和化合物3对亚甲基蓝和罗丹明B都表现出很好的光催化降解效果,在染料废水处理方面存在着潜在的应用前景.     

Keggin型钨硅酸-镍-联咪唑的合成及电催化性能

依据自组装原理,分别采用常规水溶液和水热合成方法,以缺位程度不同的钨硅酸盐为前驱体,合成了2例含有饱和Keggin结构阴离子[SiW_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)和Ni(Ⅱ)-H_2biim/H_2O(H_2biim=2,2′-联咪唑)配阳离子的无机-有机杂化化合物[Ni(H_2biim)_2(H_2O)_2]_2[SiW_(12)O_(40)]·5H_2O(化合物1)和[Ni(H_2biim)2(H_2O)_2]_2[SiW_(12)O_(40)]·6H_2O·2CH_3COOH(化合物2),并通过X射线单晶衍射(SCXRD)、元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)及热重(TG)分析对2例化合物进行了表征.SCXRD结果分析表明,2例化合物具有相同的阴离子结构,其结晶水个数和配阳离子中2个H_2biim配体间形成的夹角不同,且化合物2的外围有CH_3COOH分子存在.研究了2例化合物在水溶液中的电化学性质及其电催化还原H_2O_2和NaNO_2的性能.     

二(N,N-二甲基)苄脒离子型超分子聚合物合成、结构以及荧光研究

以H_2O_2为氧化剂与化合物[C_6 H_4{C(NMe_2)(=NPPh_2)}_2](1,4-;1,3-)进行反应,在乙腈溶液里得到了二(N,N-二甲基)苄脒离子型超分子聚合结构化合物C_6H_4[1,4-{C(NMe_2)(NH_2)}_2]_2+·2Cl~-(1)和C_6H_4[1,3-{C(NMe_2)(NH_2)}_2]_2+·2[Ph_2PO_2]-(2)的无色晶体.用X-射线单晶衍射方法分析了两个化合物的晶体结构,并用核磁共振、红外光谱及元素分析对化合物2进行了详细的表征.详细表述了化合物1和2的晶体结构,并进一步讨论了化合物2的荧光性质与离子型超分子结构的内在联系.     

两个新颖的由三羟甲基氨基甲烷有机功能化的 Lindqvist 型钒氧酸盐的结构及性能研究

选用了三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)作为有机配体,采用水热合成技术成功制备了两个基于Lindqvist型[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的化合物[Co(Tris)_3(H_2O)_3(H3V_6O_(19))]·H_2O (1)和[Zn(Tris)_3(H_2O)3(H_3V_6O_(19))]·H_2O (2),并且利用单晶X-射线衍射确定了两个化合物的结构.化合物1和2同构,包含一个混合扣帽的Lindqvist型[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子.一个钴原子或锌原子以八配位模式与[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的三个桥氧原子配位,称为多阴离子的"无机帽";而三个Tris有机配体的九个氧原子参与了[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的构筑,即在该阴离子中,十九个氧原子中有九个来自Tris配体,三个Tris分子成为了多阴离子的三个"有机帽",实现了Lindqvist型[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的有机功能化.此外,对此化合物的电化学以及光催化活性进行了更深一步的探讨.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5与中性磷试剂对铕的协同萃取

本文研究1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)与丁基膦酸二丁酯(DBBP)或磷酸三丁酯(TBP)的氯苯溶液在硝酸介质中对Eu(Ⅲ)的协同萃取。测得了萃合物的组成为EuA_3·HA、EuA_3·2DBBP或EuA_3·2TBP。在18℃时的萃取平衡常数分别为: Eu~(3 )(<10~(-5)M)/HNO_3,NaNO_3/(μ=0.1)/PMBP-C_6H_5Cl体系 K_3=[EuA_3·HA]_0[H~ ]~3/[Eu~(3 )][HA]_0~4=1.51×10~(-3) Eu~(3 )(<10~(-5)M)/HNO_3,NaNO_3(μ=0.1)/PMBP—DBBP—C_6H_5Cl体系 K_(s·e)=[EuA_3·2DBBP]_0[H~ ]~3/[Eu~(3 )][HA]_0~3[B]_0~2=2.40×10~2 Eu~(3 )(<10~(-5)M)/HNO_3,NaNO_3(μ=0.1)/PMBP-TBP-C_6H_5Cl体系 K_(s·e)=[EuA_3·2TBP]_0[H~ ]/[Eu~(3 )[HA]_0~3[B]_0~2=1.74×10~1 讨论了萃合物的结构及协同萃取的机理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.