二维1:-5 Lotka-Volterra复四次系统的可线性化条件

本文考虑了如下的一类平面四次复Lotka-Volterra系统的可线性化问题ẋ=x（1-a₃₀x³-a₂₁x²y-a₁₂xy²-a₀₃y³）,ẏ=-y（5-b₃₀x³-b₂₁x²y-b₁₂xy²-b₀₃y³）.该系统为四次齐次多项式扰动下的具有$1:-5$线性项的复Lotka-Volterra系统,给出了该系统可线性化的充分必要条件.     

带有临界指数和奇性的椭圆方程正解的存在性

考虑了一类带权的有狄里克莱边界条件的椭圆方程：－div(|x|^－2au)－λ/|x|^2(a+1)u=|x|^－bpu^p－1+μu^－q,其中0∈ΩR^N(N≥3),0≤a－2/2,a≤b,p=2N/N－2(1+a－b),0<λ<(N－2－2a/2)²,0<q<1. 并利用变分方法,在适当μ的情况下,证明方程至少存在两个正的弱解.     

磁性纳米颗粒系统的铁磁共振和共振线宽分析

 对非相互作用磁性纳米颗粒系统的FMR线型模型进行了研究,以铁磁体从应用场中获得自由能F为例,导出磁性颗粒在较小各向异性时,共振场H_r与有效各向异性场H_A^eff的关系,这个结果与Raikher和Stepanou的结果一致.继而还对共振场线宽进行了分析,并与Smit和Beljers模型进行了比较,其结论说明:在超顺磁区域有效各向异性场H_A^eff对塞曼(Zeeman)相互作用和附加应用场H是不确定的.尤其是这种情况在H_A^eff较小、高温(高温区域),且H_A^eff≈H时,变得更显著.为此提出了随机颗粒阵列及参数特征对这个结果的影响机制.     

半群OI(n,r)k的秩和相关秩

设自然数n≥3,OI_n^k是有限链[n]上的双边k型-保序严格部分一一变换半群.对任意的1≤k≤n-1,0≤r≤n-1,记OI_（n,r）^k={α∈OI_n^k：|im（α）|≤r}为半群OI_n^k的双边理想.通过对秩为r的元素和格林关系的分析,分别获得了半群OOI_（n,r）^k的极小生成集和秩.进一步确定了当0≤l≤r时,半群OI_（n,r）^k关于其理想OI_（n,l）^k的相关秩.     

保E*关系且方向保序严格部分一一变换半群的秩

设X为有限集合,E为X上的等价关系,令SOPI_E^*(X)为X 上的所有保E^*关系且方向保序严格部分一一变换构成的半群. 为了讨论此变换半群的秩,引入了新的等价关系从而得到新的等价类. 通过对等价类的分析得到了半群SOPI_E^*(X)的秩.     

一类Rn上奇异非线性双调和方程正整解的存在性及性质

 以Schauder-Tychonoff不动点定理为工具,建立了一类Rⁿ上奇异非线性双调和方程Δ²_u=f(|x|,u,|▽u|)u^-β(n≥3,β>0)正的径向对称整体解的存在性定理,并给出了解的有关性质.     

三维磁微极流体方程组弱解的压力正则性准则

 研究磁微极流体方程弱解的正则性,证明了用压力P控制的正则准则.即:如果压力P满足:P∈L^q(0,T;L^p),(3/p)+(2/q)≤2,(3/2)＜p≤∞或∂_zP∈L^q(0,T;L^p),(3/p)+(2/q)≤(7/4),(12/7)≤p≤4;则弱解(u,ω,b)在(0,T]上是光滑解.     

模拟微重力大鼠T淋巴细胞发育异常的初步研究

对模拟空间微重力条件下大鼠T细胞发育受阻的神经免疫调节机理进行初步探究.采用流式细胞检测技术测定模拟微重力大鼠胸腺中不同发育阶段T淋巴细胞的数量变化,用ELISA法测定胸腺组织中去甲肾上腺素(NE)和内源性糖皮质激素(GC)的含量.结果表明模拟微重力模型大鼠出现明显胸腺萎缩(p<0.05),CD3⁺CD4⁺CD8^-和CD3⁺CD4^-CD8⁺T细胞数量明显减少(p<0.05);模拟微重力大鼠胸腺中NE和GC含量有升高的趋势.模拟微重力大鼠胸腺中发生了从双阳性T细胞向单阳性T细胞的发育阻滞,这种异常可能与神经内分泌免疫调控相关.     

一类多重向量值双正交小波包的刻划

 研究向量值小波包.给出一类3尺度多重向量值双正交小波包的定义及构造.运用积分理论与算子理论,刻划了多重向量值双正交小波包的特征,得到多重向量值小波包的双正交公式.进而,得到向量值函数空间L²R,C^s×s)新的Riesz基.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the