甜樱桃矮化砧木Gisela的离体快繁

以甜樱桃矮化砧木Gisela5和Gisela6作为试材，研究优化了其离体快繁的条件,结果表明：提高基本培养基中氮素含量可提高增殖系数，含有NH4NO33300mg／L和KNO33800mg／L的MS基本培养基中添加BA0．5mg／L和IBA0．1mg／L的培养基，为Gisela5和Gisela6的最适增殖培养基，其增殖系数可达7—8,在1／2MS IBA0．3mg／L的生根培养基上，生根率达89．3％，每个外植体可生出3—4条根,生根苗移栽容易成活。     

金叶复叶槭水培嫩枝组织培养体系研究

【目的】筛选基本培养基、增殖和生根培养基最佳激素组合,探索炼苗移栽方法,建立金叶复叶槭组织培养体系,为该树种优良种苗规模化生产提供新途径。【方法】以金叶复叶槭水培嫩枝为试材,通过单因子逐步筛选法,研究MS、WPM、B₅培养基对初代培养,6-BA、TDZ和NAA对增殖培养,IBA和NAA对生根培养,以及相对湿度对移栽成活的影响。【结果】MS和WPM诱导外植体腋芽萌发率显著高于B₅培养基,但MS培养基在促进新芽伸长生长方面优于WPM。6-BA、NAA与低浓度的TDZ联合使用可有效地提高不定芽增殖系数,在MS附加0.5 mg/L 6-BA、0.01 mg/L TDZ、0.06 mg/L NAA的增殖培养基中,每个外植体可增殖5.8个新芽。添加生长素可显著提高增殖芽生根率,添加IBA生根效果显著好于NAA,1/2 MS附加0.05 mg/L IBA即可使生根率达100%。85%的相对湿度条件下组培苗移栽成活率可达95%。【结论】适宜金叶复叶槭水培嫩枝组培快繁的基本培养基为MS培养基,最佳增殖培养基为MS + 0.5 mg/L 6-BA + 0.01 mg/L TDZ + 0.06 mg/L NAA;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS + 0.05 mg/L IBA;金叶复叶槭组培苗对移栽基质要求不高,保湿是关键。     

俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬优良无性系微繁技术

以俄罗斯引进的蓝靛果忍冬优良无性系Berel(L.caerulea var.kamtschatika X altaica)、Rus1(L.caerulea var.kamtschatika)和Rus2(L.caerulea var.regeliana X altaica)为研究对象,以其健壮枝条上的茎尖及茎段为外植体,进行组织培养研究,建立适合俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬外植体生长、扩繁、生根的基本培养程序.结果表明:俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬的3个优良无性系以MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA为初代培养基效果均较好,但继代增殖培养基和生根培养基差异较大.其中,适合Berel增殖的培养基为MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA,增殖系数达到5.6,生根培养基为WPM+1.5 mg/L IBA;适合Rus1和Rus2继代增殖的培养基为WPM+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA,增殖系数达到6.8和7.6,生根培养基为1/2MS+0.2 mg/L IBA;适合俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬试管苗移栽的基质为草炭土+河沙(体积比1∶1)的混合基质.     

酸樱桃组织培养及快速繁殖技术研究

以芽苞、茎尖和茎段为外植体,在MS培养基中加入不同浓度的6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)、萘乙酸(NAA)、吲哚丁酸(IBA),对酸樱桃(Prunus Cerasus)进行了组织培养快速繁殖技术的研究.结果表明:以MS 6-BA2.0mg/L IBA0.1mg/L为酸樱桃最适宜增殖培养基,增殖率为4～5倍.壮苗培养基为不加激素MS培养基.适合诱导生根的培养基为1/2MS IBA1.0mg/L,生根率为93%.以蛭石 珍珠岩体积比1∶2为培养基的组培苗移栽成活率最高,达到86%以上.     

两种东方系百合组织培养快繁技术

以东方系百合索邦和西伯利亚的种球鳞片为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,添加NAA、6-BA、TDZ、KT、IBA、2,4-D等不同植物生长调节剂,筛选鳞片愈伤组织诱导、增殖、分化及再生苗生根的最佳培养基,为百合种质保存、组培快繁及脱毒奠定基础.结果表明,索邦百合在MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织诱导效果最好,在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织增殖最好,在MS+NAA 0.3 mg/L+TDZ 0.1 mg/L+KT 0.2 mg/L培养基中分化最好;西伯利亚百合在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织的诱导和增殖最好,在MS+IBA 1.0 mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L培养基中分化效果最好.二者均在1/2 MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+IBA 0.01 mg/L培养基中生根最好.     

南天竹的离体培养研究

以南天竹茎段为材料,对不同消毒剂、消毒时间和内生菌抑制剂的消毒效果及诱导、增殖和生根培养基进行研究.结果表明:不同消毒剂消毒效果最佳时间为10min;消毒效果排序1g/L HgCl250mL/L NaClO220mL/L NaClO280mL/L NaClO2;适宜的诱导培养基为MS(murashige skoog培养基)+1mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L IBA+90mg/L青霉素+1 600mg/L Vc,诱导率达66.67%;MS+0.5mg/L 6-BA+0.05mg/L NAA是最适增殖配方,株高1.67cm,增殖系数2.63;最佳壮苗培养基为MS+0.01mg/L NAA+0.3mg/L 6-BA,株高2.17cm,增殖系数6.27;在微量元素减半的1/2MS+0.2mg/L NAA+0.2mg/L IBA+4g/L活性碳+30g/L蔗糖的液体培养基上生根率可达76.67%.     

白花泡桐叶柄愈伤组织再生植株的诱导与培养

为提高白花泡桐繁殖效率,防止丛枝病的传播,保持优良种性,利用愈伤组织再生技术对其增殖.研究表明:叶柄产生愈伤组织最适培养基为MS 2.0 mg/L BA 0.2 mg/L NAA 0.05 mg/L2,4-D;诱导芽分化最适培养基为1/2MS 2 000 mg/L脯氨酸,可使诱导分化率达27%;增殖继代最适培养基为B5 1.0 mg/L BA 0.1 mg/L NAA,增殖系数达6.79;生根最适培养基为1/2MS 0.1 mg/L IBA 0.1 mg/L NAA,生根率达100%.     

金线莲丛生芽的增殖和壮苗生根

通过对不同培养基的培养效果进行对比分析后筛选出适宜金线莲的生长的培养基分别是：丛生芽增殖最佳培养基为MS＋6-BA3mg/L＋NAA0.8mg/L,两个月的增殖系数达到4.5;壮苗最佳培养基为MS＋NAA2mg/L＋6-BA1mg/L＋香蕉汁20%;生根最佳培养基为1/2MS＋IBA1mg/L＋NAA1mg/L＋香蕉汁20%＋Ac0.8g/L,生根率达100%.     

八宝景天茎段的组织培养和快速繁殖①

以八宝景天茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,对八宝景天外植体消毒、不定芽诱导、继代增殖和生根培养基进行筛选试验,建立了八宝景天组织培养快繁技术体系。结果表明:75%C_2H_5OH 30s+0.1%HgCl_2 6min为八宝景天茎段消毒的最佳方法;MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L为不定芽诱导的最佳培养基;MS+6-BA 3.0mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L为继代增殖培养的最佳培养基;不定芽诱导生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L或1/2MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L,生根率达100%。     

芳纯月季组培快繁技术研究

以芳纯月季为材料进行组培快繁技术的研究,结果表明,芳纯月季茎段最佳消毒处理方法为先用70%的乙醇溶液处理30s后,再用0.1%HgCl_2溶液+Tween-20浸泡处理15 min.丛生芽最佳继代增殖培养基是MS+3mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L TDZ+0.1mg/L IBA,增殖系数达6.52.最佳生根培养基是1/2MS+0.1mg/L IBA.炼苗后幼苗移栽到泥炭和珍珠岩(4∶1)中,移栽驯化成活率能达到96%.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.