应用fermion—spin理论研究t—J模型的基态性质

应用ｆｅｒｍｉｏｎ－ｓｐｉｎ理论，研究了氧化物超导材料的基态性质。平均场结果说明在没有掺杂的半满情况下，系统处于磁性的π－ｆｌｕｘ状态。在掺杂情况下，讨论了系统的动能、相分离、与掺杂有关的反铁磁长程序等问题，结果与实验及数值模拟结果符合较好。     

Hubbard－Hirsch模型的超导性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了二维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型的超导性。在大Ｕ和中等掺杂情况下，只要跳跃常数足够大，模型仍然具有超导性，此时交换作用积分使它的超导相区域比相应的Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型的区域小很多。     

一维Hubbard－Hirsoh模型的铁磁性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了一维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型的铁磁性，无论单中心积分常数Ｕ多大，只有双中心的交换积分常数Ｊ″＞０，才可能有铁磁性．掺杂结果不利于铁磁性，使铁磁相的区域比无掺杂的半满情况减少．     

1－（1－H－苯并三唑－1－乙酰基）－4－苯甲酰基氨基硫脲及其噻二唑和三唑啉衍生物的合成

于固液相转移条件下，以ＰＥＧ－６００为相转移催化剂，通过苯并三唑与氯乙酸乙酯反应，合成了１－Ｈ－苯并三唑－１－乙酸乙酯（Ⅱ）．Ⅱ与８５％的水合肼反应，制得相应的酰肼（Ⅲ）．Ⅲ与苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯反应，则得１－（１－Ｈ－苯并三唑－１－乙酰基）－４－苯甲酰基氨基硫脲（Ⅳ）．Ⅳ在酸或碱存在下环化，分别得到１，３，４－噻二唑（Ⅴ）和１，２，４－三唑啉－５－硫酮。     

糠醛－油，N－甲基－2－吡咯烷酮－油汽液平衡和虚拟组分法研究

用改进的Ｅｌｌｉｓ平衡釜，采用化学分析、微型萃取和气相色谱模拟实沸点蒸馏相结合的方法，测定了糠醛－提余油，糠醛－抽出油，Ｎ－甲基－２－吡咯烷酮提余油，Ｎ－甲基－２－吡咯烷酮－抽出油四个系统在常压下的汽液平衡数据。应用虚拟组分法，采用Ｃｈａｏ－Ｓｅａｄｅｒ混合模型对实验数据进行了关联，取得了较好结果。     

三聚氯氰存在下的（2－环己酮基）－β－丙酸与（R）－四氢噻唑－2－硫酮－4－羧酸酯反应

在三聚氯氰存在下，（２－环己酮基）－β－丙酸与（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸酯（甲酯、乙酯、正丁酯、正戊酯）反应，得到相应的Ｎ－（２－环己酮基）－β－丙酰－（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸酯１（ａ～ｄ），［α］＿Ｄ￣（２０）分别为－５０．３°，－５０．９°，－５０．０°，－７８．１°．１（ａ～ｃ）与Ｒ，Ｓ－α－苯乙胺反应得到了光学活性的Ｎ－（２－环己酮基）－β－丙酰－α－苯乙胺及Ｒ过量的α－苯乙胺．     

三维Hubbard－Hirsch模型的铁磁性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了三维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型的铁磁性．发现单中心积分常数Ｕ太小或太大时，只有双中心的交换积分常数Ｊ″＞Ｊ″Ｃ＞０，才可能有铁磁性．而Ｕ为中间值时，Ｊ″＝０需要用其他方法进一步研究．掺杂结果不利于铁磁性，使铁磁相的区域比无掺杂的半满情况减少     

S－系统F（＋，·，1）的值位与赋值Near－环

本文给出赋值Ｎｅａｒ－环、Ｓ－系统赋值和Ｆ－值位的定义并进行了研究，得出Ｓ－系统等价的值位类与赋值Ｎｅａｒ－环之间的对应关系。     

1－羟基－2－（2－苯并噻唑偶氮）－8－氨基－3，6－萘二磺酸试剂的应用和性能研究

本文对一新合成的偶氮试剂－１－羟基－２－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－８－氨基－３，６－萘二磺酸（ＨＢＡＤ）作为酸硷指示剂及和某些金属离子的显色反应进行了研究。该试剂用做酸碱指示剂，其变色域为５．４０（紫红）－７．００（纯兰），指示剂离解常数ｐＫ＿（１ｎ）。为６．７０（２０℃）。在滴定终点时，变色敏锐。用该试剂作为指示剂对Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４、ＮａＯＨ和ＮＨ＿３Ｈ＿２Ｏ的含量进行丁滴定分析，获得了较满意的结果。该试剂在适当的ｐＨ条件下可和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）和Ｎｉ￣（２＋）等金属离子发生显色反应。     

铅（II）－1－［（5－溴－2－吡啶）偶氮］－2，7－萘二酚－吐温－80体系光度法测定铅的研究

研究了在吐温－８０存在下，铅（ＩＩ）与合成的１－［（５－溴－２－吡啶）偶氮］－２，７－萘二酚（简称５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ）的显色条件和光度特性。非离子表面活性剂吐温－８０主要起增溶作用。显色反应在５０℃时１０ｍｉｎ内即可完成，配合物在ｐＨ３．０～６．０之间的吸光度大而稳定，最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５９０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε＿（５９０）＝８．３１×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）．Ｐｂ￣（２＋）含量在０～２０μｇ·（２５×１０￣（－３）Ｌ）￣（－１）范围内遵守比尔定律。拟定方法的选择性较好，已用于树叶表面上和人发中铅的测定，获满意结果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.