混合RF/ FSO 中继系统中断性能研究

为准确评价混合射频/ 自由空间光通信(RF/ FSO: Radio鄄Frequency/ Free Space Optics) 中继系统性能,利用Meijer's G 函数推导得到混合RF/ FSO 中继系统端到端中断概率闭合解析表达式。该混合RF/ FSO 中继系统采用放大转发中继、RF(Radio Frequency)双天线发射技术。RF 信道衰落服从Rayleigh 分布, FSO(Free Space Optics)信道衰落服从M 分布。蒙特卡洛仿真验证了推导结果的准确性。     

非同分布Rayleigh衰落信道下认知中继网络中断概率精确解

研究了underlay频谱共享模式下认知中继网络的中断性能,推导出独立非同分布Rayleigh衰落信道下次用户中断概率精确解的闭合表达式。通过对具有不同分布参数的Rayleigh衰落信道下系统性能进行MonteCarlo仿真,验证了理论推导的正确性。仿真结果表明,次用户发射机与中继之间(S_T→S_R)的中继链路以及次用户发射机与主用户接收机之间(ST→PD)的干扰链路——这两种链路的信道状态是影响认知中继网络中断性能的主要因素。     

三跳混合FSO/RF/VLC中继系统性能研究

提出了一个三跳混合自由空间光(FSO)通信/射频(RF)/可见光通信(VLC)中继通信系统,分析了该通信系统的中断概率性能.在此系统中,FSO信道遵循gamma-gamma分布,RF信道遵循瑞利分布.首先,推导了以Meijer's G函数表示基于混合FSO/RF/VLC系统端到端γ的累积分布函数(CDF)的闭合表达式;然后,基于信道统计信息,进一步推导了系统的中断概率;最后,分析了不同参数对系统中断概率性能的影响.仿真结果表明:FSO信道中的大气湍流参数、VLC信道LED灯的高度及接收处的视野均对系统中断性能造成了影响.     

采用TAS/MRC的MIMO DF中继系统的性能研究

研究了瑞利衰落信道上采用发射天线选择/接收机最大比合并的多输入多输出译码前传中继系统的性能.使用端到端等效信噪比的累积分布函数和概率密度函数表达式,推导瑞利衰落信道上M进制相移键控调制下的平均误符号率和信道容量的闭合表达式,通过仿真证实了理论分析的正确性.     

基于中继选择的协作通信系统 遍历信道容量分析

本文对中继选择协作通信网络系统的遍历信道容量展开研究.在假设独立同分布瑞利信道条件下,分别推导出机会中继选择算法和部分中继选择算法解码转发中继模式下一些重要因素的闭式表达式,包括累计概率密度函数,累积分布函数和遍历信道容量.结果表明,利用中继选择技术能有效提高系统分集度.此外,遍历信道容量性能受中继节点数目、链路信噪比的影响.通过数值仿真分析验证了理论闭式解的正确性.实验结果表明通过信道反馈状态信息调节最优数据发送速率,非中断信道容量能达到遍历信道容量.     

Nakagami-m衰落信道下机会中继系统的性能

针对多中继侦听单节点译码转发的机会中继系统,分析了其在统计独立不同分布的Nakagami-m衰落信道下的理论性能.基于接收端信噪比的矩生成函数的闭合表达式,推导了任意中继数目下系统中断概率和误符号率的闭式解,并通过仿真验证了其正确性.该闭式解可用于评估机会中继系统在Nakagami-m衰落信道下的性能,为实际工程应用提供理论参考.     

LTE-A协同通信链路部分信道预编码传输

为了实现协同传输系统上行链路源和中继上的预编码传输,并与空时分组码相结合来改善实际传输的性能,使用一种基于迫零算法的预编码方案.针对迫零算法功率效率低的问题提出了一种基于接收信噪比最大的非完全信道预编码,得以将传统MIMO系统中的预编码技术运用于协同通信系统中.链路级仿真结果表明,在源端及中继端采取预编码处理并与空时分...     

瑞利信道下全双工中继系统性能研究

针对全双工(full-duplex)中继系统,研究了瑞利信道环境下解码转发(decode-and-forward)全双工中继系统性能。综合考虑了数据传输过程中可能会发生的平均数据包错误率,以及全双工中继接收端与发射端可能产生的自干扰影响,推导出以源节点和中继节点调制等级为变量的端到端系统稳定性表达式,利用该表达式能进行中继的选择以及该系统好坏的判定,最后通过matlab仿真验证了全双工中继系统在5 dB信噪比条件下比半双工(half-duplex)中继系统性能提高了11%.     

认知无线电系统中联合优化资源分配算法

在认知无线电系统中,次用户能够利用感知到的已授权频段进行通信,只要其传输过程对主用户通信引起的干扰处于主用户可以忍受的程度之内。协作中继方案能够利用中继节点的传输来有效提高频谱的利用率,并增强了直接链路的传输能力。文中研究在一个三节点的认知无线电网络中基于协作中继传输时的资源分配问题,为了保证在认知用户对主用户干扰可容忍的前提下使得通信系统端到端的可达吞吐量最大,提出了一种联合优化功率分配和信道分配的方案。仿真结果显示,相对于单独进行功率分配或者信道分配情况下该方案能够有效提高认知无线电系统端到端的传输性能。     

Nakagami-m信道下机会中继系统性能分析

分析了统计独立不同分布的Nakagami-m衰落信道下, 采用译码转发的多节点侦听单中继转发的机会中继系统的性能.推导了任意中继数目下接收端信噪比(SNR)的矩生成函数的闭合表达式,在此基础上得出了系统的中断概率和误符号率(SER)的闭式解. Monte Carlo仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.该闭式解可以用于评估机会中继系统在Nakagami-m信道下的性能,为实际工程提供理论参考.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.