几种因素对重组大肠杆菌目标蛋白表达的影响

应用基因工程技术 ,获得能表达蛋白B的重组大肠杆菌 .在摇床条件下 ,研究了几种因素———IPTG浓度、接种不同初始浓度的菌种及培养温度对目标蛋白表达的影响 .结果表明 ,IPTG浓度在常规用量 1mmol/L的基础上降低至 0 .2mmol/L时 ,目标蛋白的表达量无显著差异 ;菌种初始浓度并非越大越好 ,结合表达量 ,作者认为 ,在 1∶80时较适宜 ;培养温度为 37℃对菌株目标蛋白的表达明显好于 30℃ .     

重组谷氨酰胺转胺酶基因的原核表达研究

采用基因重组手段构建了含重组谷氨酰胺转胺酶基因的菌株E.coli BL21/pET30α-MTG(DE3).研究了诱导剂浓度、诱导时间、温度和转数等对重组体表达的影响,确定了融合蛋白pET30α-MTG的最佳表达条件. 结果表明:当摇菌转速250 r/min,IPTG终浓度1.0 mmol/L,温度37 ℃时,诱导培养4 h可得最大表达量.     

中间苍白杆菌SCUEC4菌株中尼古丁降解相关ocnC基因的克隆与表达

对中间苍白杆菌SCUEC4菌株中与尼古丁降解相关的ocnC基因进行克隆和表达,并对OcnC蛋白的表达条件进行优化,通过PCR扩增获得ocnC基因,构建重组质粒pET28a(+)-ocnC,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株进行异源表达,采用不同的IPTG浓度、诱导温度和诱导时间对OcnC蛋白进行诱导表达.结果表明:ocnC基因大小为1344 bp,编码蛋白分子量为48.0 kDa,重组表达菌株在IPTG浓度为1.0 mmol·L~(-1)、诱导温度在37℃及诱导表达时间在20 h的优化表达条件时,OcnC蛋白的表达量较高.     

史氏鲟（Acipenser schrenckii）两种促性腺激素β亚基的原核表达

 采用遗传工程方法,重组表达史氏鲟两种促性腺激素β亚基蛋白。选用原核表达载体pET－22b(+),分别插入史氏鲟GtHⅠ&;Ⅱβ亚基成熟肽cDNA序列,构建成C端含有6个组氨酸(6-His)融合蛋白标签的表达质粒;分别转化大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21（DE3）并诱导表达2个基因。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示重组融合蛋白相对分子质量分别为：GtHⅠβ亚基大约14 000,GtHⅡβ亚基15 000左右。分别用抗6个组氨酸融合标签的单克隆抗体及兔抗鲟鱼GTH多克隆抗体对2个表达蛋白进行Western Blot分析,结果显示重组蛋白表达正确且有较高的免疫活性。GTHⅠβ重组蛋白在2 h就有明显的表达,6 h后随着时间增加表达量不再增加;25 ℃诱导重组蛋白产量比37 ℃诱导产量低。获得的重组蛋白质将可用于建立鲟鱼GtH的放射免疫测定方法。     

人溶菌酶N端与Exendin-4嵌合蛋白的基因克隆及原核表达

目的:克隆嵌合多肽人溶菌酶N端-Exendin-4基因并进行原核表达和纯化.方法:通过重组PCR技术将人溶菌酶N端74个氨基酸的基因序列与Exendin-4多肽基因序列相连接,其间引入一段由凝血酶和二肽基肽酶识别位点组成的连接序列.以嵌合基因hLYZ(N74)-Ex4与质粒pET-32a(+)构建原核表达体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)并诱导表达.表达蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化、Western blotting鉴定;透析复性后,以肠激酶切割并回收目的多肽.结果:重组质粒pET-32a/hLYZ(N74)-Ex4构建正确,目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,37℃诱导4h、IPTG浓度为0.6 mmol/L时表达量最高,约占菌体蛋白总量的30%.Western blotting检测显示重组蛋白为单一清晰条带.重组蛋白经肠激酶切割后,回收得到高纯度的嵌合多肽.结论:成功构建hLYZ(N74)-Ex4嵌合基因的原核表达质粒,高效原核表达并获得高纯度目的蛋白.     

致病性鸡大肠杆菌pilA和外膜蛋白C原核诱导表达条件的优化

分别从温度、接菌量、诱导时机、IPTG浓度、诱导时间等条件对2种重组菌株BL21/pET - 28a - pilA和BL21/pET - 28a - ompC进行优化.得到最佳诱导条件:BL21/pET - 28a - pilA菌株为40℃摇培,80μL的接菌量,160r/min摇培2h后加入终浓度为0.96mmol/L的IPTG,再诱导表达4h,得到最高特异蛋白表达量;BL21/pET - 28a - ompC菌株为37℃培养,80μL的接菌量,160r/min摇培2.5h后加入终浓度为0.64mmol/L的IPTG,再诱导表达6h,得到最高特异蛋白表达量.     

乳糖诱导方式对降血糖药物表达的影响

对重组E.coli BL21(DE3)表达降血糖药物胰升血糖素样肽-1类似物的乳糖诱导方式进行了研究.结果表明诱导剂乳糖分批添加在生物量与蛋白表达量上均优于一次性添加方式,因为乳糖可被细菌作为碳源利用,分批添加乳糖诱导的目的蛋白表达量高达48.0%.研究结果证明乳糖分批流加可用于高密度发酵表达重组GLP-1类似物,并对其它重组基因工程药物的生产具有指导意义.     

粘质沙雷氏菌低温脂肪酶的基因克隆与酶学性质分析

克隆一个源于北极冻土沙雷氏菌的脂肪酶基因lip18,实现其在大肠杆菌中的表达,并进行酶学性质研究.克隆脂肪酶基因lip18,并构建p ET-28a(+)-lip18重组表达载体,导入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,诱导优化重组蛋白表达,并研究其酶学性质.克隆得到脂肪酶基因lip18,全长为1 842 bp,编码614个氨基酸.重组菌的诱导温度对蛋白表达影响很大,在最适诱导温度为20℃时脂肪酶大量表达,重组脂肪酶的相对分子质量约为65 ku.酶学性质研究表明:重组酶高效水解C10~C16的中、长链脂肪酸,最适作用温度30℃,最适作用pH值7.0,并且在0℃条件下有一定的催化活性,热稳定性差,是低温中性脂肪酶;同时,对有机溶剂有较好的耐受性.     

Lrrc10蛋白表达载体的构建

为了构建重组质粒pET-Lrrc10和Lrrc10蛋白表达,利用Nco Ⅰ和BamH Ⅰ双酶切载体pMD18-T-Lrrc10,回收目的片段与经同样酶切后的表达载体pET-30a(+),转入E.coli strainDH5α,菌落PCR筛选阳性菌落,提取阳性菌质粒并进行PCR和酶切鉴定;将重组子转入E.coli strain BL21(DE3),于37℃振荡培养,用1 mmol/L IPTG诱导目的蛋白的表达。结果表明,成功构建了融合表达载体并命名为pET-Lrrc10。转入E.coli strain BL21(DE3)进行目的蛋白的表达,获得与预期分子量大小相一致的融合表达蛋白Lrrc10;Lrrc10蛋白以包涵体形式存在于宿主菌中,且IPTG诱导4小时,目的蛋白表达量最大。     

人肠激酶轻链基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

研究目的：克隆表达人肠激酶轻链编码基因,以期应用于融合蛋白的切割与纯化．方法：从人的全基因组中扩增出编码人肠激酶轻链的5个外显子基因片段,经过酶切、连接后得到正确编码的人肠激酶轻链完整基因序列;随后,将目的基因片段插入原核表达载体pBV220中,构建成融合型表达载体pBV—EKL,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,调节温度至42℃诱导重组蛋白表达;通过镍亲和层析纯化得到重组蛋白．结果：所表达的重组蛋白经SDS—PAGE分析,相对表观分子质量约为31kDa,表达量占菌体总可溶蛋白量的46％;通过镍亲和层析纯化得到的重组蛋白经复性后显示出具有催化切割活性．结论：成功构建了能大量表达重组人肠激酶轻链的菌株,为进一步进行重组人肠激酶活性的研究及其在生产和医学方面的应用研究奠定了基础．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.