三元硼化物基金属陶瓷复合材料及其液相烧结机理

三元硼化物基金属陶瓷是性能优异的新型复合材料,三元硼化物基金属陶瓷复合材料的制备工艺、性能特点、氧、碳及其它合金元素对材料制备和材料性能的影响以及材料的液相烧结机理被综合评述。     

一种新型钢材覆层材料-三元硼化物基金属陶瓷覆层材料

通过化学反应将原料粉末生成三元硼化物硬质相并通过液相烧结与钢很好地结合，用这种工艺成功地在钢基体上涂覆了预压制的三元硼化物基金属陶瓷。制备出的金属陶瓷一钢覆层材料同时具有陶瓷材料硬度高、耐磨、耐腐蚀和金属钢强度高、韧性好、导热性好的性能优势，是一种很有发展潜力的高硬复合材料。     

三元硼化物基金属陶瓷涂层的制备、应用与发展

总结了三元硼化物基金属陶瓷近年来所出现的制备技术;介绍了其在相关领域内的应用情况,并对其发展进行了展望。     

Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷的制备与性能

采用单质硼粉、镍粉和钼粉结合反应硼化烧结法制备了Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷,研究了Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的物相转变和尺寸变化以及烧结温度和保温时间对其力学性能和显微组织的影响.结果发现：随着烧结温度升高,材料物相逐渐由单质相变为二元硼化物相和三元硼化物相,并且材料的尺寸先发生细微收缩,再在硼化反应过程中逐渐增加,最后在液相烧结过程中逐渐减小;随着烧结温度升高,Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和硬度先增加后减小,在1290℃达到最大,分别为1346.5 MPa和83.7 HRA,并且硬质相颗粒逐渐粗化;保温时间对材料性能的影响与烧结温度一致,但在保温30 min时抗弯强度最大(1453.3 MPa),保温60 min时硬度最大(83.7 HRA).     

金属陶瓷-钢覆层材料制备及其界面表征

采用真空液相烧结法,在Q235钢表面制备三元硼化物基金属陶瓷覆层材料.利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射及能谱对其界面结构进行分析与表征.结果表明,在1 280 ℃温度下烧结,覆层材料具有良好的界面结构,其硬质覆层由三元硼化物硬质相和铁基黏结相组成,硬质相和黏结相分散均匀,覆层硬度(HRA)可达87;三元硼化物硬质覆层与钢基体间形成了良好的冶金结合,在界面处存在元素的扩散.     

硬质覆层材料覆层厚度收缩规律试验研究

三元硼化物金属陶瓷硬质覆层材料是利用液相烧结技术在铜基体上涂覆金属陶瓷而制得的新型层状复合材料，在烧结过程中，覆层的厚度会发生收缩。对该材料在烧结过程中覆层厚度的收缩规律进行了试验研究；根据试验结果，对烧结前后覆层厚度之间的关系进行拟合分析；分析结果表明，最高烧结温度分别为1235℃、1240℃、1250℃时，二者之间的关系均很好地符合指数关系，进而得到了在合理烧结温度控制范围内烧结后覆层厚度随烧结前坯体厚度变化的经验公式。本文的研究结果对于三元硼化物金属陶瓷硬质覆层零件的制造具有实际意义。     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的性能与发展

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷是 2 0世纪 70年代出现的一种新型工具材料 ,具有许多优良的性能 ,因而得到了广泛应用。文章概述了 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的发展过程和研究现状 ,总结了有关金属陶瓷的研究成果 ,并指出了 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的发展趋势。     

烧结温度对细晶粒Ti(C,N)基陶瓷组织和性能的影响

采用真空烧结工艺制备超微、纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷．研究了烧结温度对超微、纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷的显微组织、性能的影响，并用SEM观察试样的断口形貌．结果表明，随着烧结温度的升高，陶瓷材料的显微组织逐渐变得均匀致密，晶粒长大不明显，环形相逐渐变得完整；当烧结温度超过1450℃，晶粒会明显长大，环形相变厚、变脆，导致材料的性能下降．进一步分析表明，超微和纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷的最佳烧结温度分别为1410℃、1450℃．     

济南大学学报(自然科学版)第18卷(2004年)总目录

·材料科学·[1]　王来国 ,芦令超 ,程　新 硅酸盐与硫铝酸盐矿物复合水泥材料的研究进展 [J] 济南大学学报 (自然科学版 ) ,2 0 0 4,18( 1) :2 4-2 7 [2 ]　董　飞 ,刘福田 ,芦令超 ,等 三元硼化物基金属陶瓷的制备及性能研究 [J] 济南大学学报 (自然科学版 ) ,2 0 0 4,18     

Al_2O_3 弥散 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具

在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中，通过加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散颗粒，使材料的硬度和高温性能都得到提高，从而获得更好的切削耐磨性。研究结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３的引入使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的常温强度和韧性有所下降而硬度和高温力学性能得到了改善。切削试验表明：Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系金属陶瓷比硬质合金、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ复合陶瓷刀具有更好的切削性能。ＳＥＭ观察表明：在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３金属陶瓷中，Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）有相互抑制晶粒生长的作用，使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的晶粒更细化     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.