基于不同语料的词向量对比分析

通过对目前自然语言处理领域中基于深度学习的词向量表示方法对不同文本语料文本表达的有效性进行分析,将主流词向量训练方法用于不同的文本语料集,包括英文维基百科语料、新闻语料、论坛语料和Web语料进行训练,并采用三种评价指标:余弦相似度平均差、斯皮尔曼等级相关和米克罗夫类比方法对训练出的文本词向量表达方法进行比较.实验结果表明,针对上述四种语料,词向量能够实现对文本的有效表示,但各个语料训练出的词向量的通用性不同,其中维基百科语料训练的词向量的通用效果最好.     

如何选择关键词

关键词是指在论文中起关键作用,最能说明问题、最能反映论文内容特征的名词、词组或短语。《大理学院学报》要求每篇论文选择3-5个关键词,关键词一般按以下顺序选择。第1个关键词应列出该文主要研究内容或内容所属二级学科名称。第2个关键词应列出该文研究得到的成果名称或成果类别名称的核心词。     

基于维基百科的汉越词语相似度计算

为了解决跨语言汉越词语相似度计算问题,以维基百科多语言概念页面作为桥梁,利用概念之间存在的翻译对应关系、词语出现在不同概念页面及与其他概念之间存在共现关系,提出了基于维基百科的汉越词语相似度计算方法,该方法首先提取维基百科中汉语越南语具有对应关系的概念集合,构建双语概念特征空间,然后根据词语在相应概念描述文本中出现的词频特征,以及词语与概念在其他概念文本中的共现特征构建词语的概念向量值,最后通过夹角余弦对两个向量进行词语相似度计算。实验结果表明提出的方法在汉越双语词语相似度计算上表现了好的效果,概念共现关系能够提高词语相似度的准确率。     

新闻

正维基百科将以众包模式开发语音朗读系统在用众包模式为大家打造了一本在线百科全书后,维基百科还想用类似的模式开发一个语音合成平台,使阅读有困难的读者能通过听来了解维基百科上的内容。据报道,维基百科计划在2017年在英国、瑞典和阿拉伯最先上线朗读系统。瑞典皇家理工学院是维基百科     

网络内容检测中多模式匹配算法研究

多模式匹配的效率是网络内容检测的主要技术之一。本文在分析现有模式匹配方法的基础上——主要是BM算法和AC算法,提出了分级的多模式匹配算法（HMA）,该算法适合网络数据包中模式数量大、长度小的特点。实验表明该算法能有效减少访问外存的次数,性能明显优于其它算法,这样可以有效保证网络信息安全。     

模式匹配的一种新方法

为找出模式匹配中数据源模式和一个全局模式之间的模式对应关系、实例转换和语义映射等 ,采用框架方法来描述待匹配的两种模式 .应用多Agent系统中的Matchmaking方法 ,对框架中的不同槽的内容采用不同的匹配处理 ,是比较新颖的模式匹配方法 .     

一种面向微博的突发事件触发词识别方法研究

事件触发词识别是事件抽取技术中核心任务之一,在面向微博的突发事件触发词识别中,提出一种基于扩展触发词表和多值分类模型(P-Multi模型)相融合的触发词识别方法,进行事件触发词识别。以多值分类模型以扩展触发词为基础,结合基于模式规则匹配,对文本进行潜在语义分析,进一步挖掘触发词语义信息,将模式匹配和语义分析融合在微博突发事件触发词识别之中。实验结果在触发词识别准确率、召回率上均有所提升,证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种高效的用户查询模式匹配算法

针对常规模式匹配方法在大规模模式匹配中效率不高无法满足在线应用的问题,提出了一种高效率用户查询模式匹配方法.该方法在常规模式匹配方法中引入查询模式语义环境,使用搜索技术和聚类技术裁减模式匹配的搜索空间,在保证正确率的前提下,能显著提高匹配效率,满足用户在线响应时间要求.实验证明了这种方法的有效性.     

基于素数的多源模式匹配方法的研究

模式匹配是获取不同模式间语义关联关系的技术,是数据集成过程中的关键操作.随着可检索在线数据库数量的迅速增加,大规模的模式匹配工作的需要使多源模式匹配方法成为模式匹配领域研究的重点.针对现有多源模式匹配方法的缺陷,本文提出了一种基于素数的多源模式匹配方法,并提出了具体算法-PMSM.该方法将素数理论引入模式匹配过程中,使单纯的字符匹配转换为素数计算,提高了匹配效率,同时保留了现有多源模式匹配方法的优点.实验证明,PMSM切实可行.     

浅析俄汉词汇搭配对比

语言中能够独立运用的最小表义单位是词,而词的组合是一个十分复杂的综合性问题,它涉及到语法、语义及语言习惯等诸多因素.这些因素互为补充,相互影响,作用于词的搭配,使词的组合关系变得错综复杂、扑朔迷离.对词汇搭配的研究是研究词的一个基本的重要内容,汉语和俄语两种语言搭配有各自的特点,同时,二者也有共同之处.探讨俄汉语中词汇搭配的异同,有助于加深对两种语言的认识,从而更好地掌握外语.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to