蓝型油菜BnD11基因过量表达载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了BnD11过量表达裁体pFGC5941-BnD11,转化甘蓝型油菜“1821”品系获得转基因植株.半定量RT-PCR分析显示转基因植株中BnD11基因的表达量有显著提高,盐胁迫实验结果初步显示,转基因油菜抗性得到提高.     

甘蓝型油菜BnD11基因过量表达载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了BnD11过量表达载体pFGC5941-BnD11,转化甘蓝型油菜“1821”品系获得转基因植株.半定量RT-PCR分析显示转基因植株中BnD11基因的表达量有显著提高,盐胁迫实验结果初步显示,转基因油菜抗性得到提高.     

甘蓝型油菜BnbHLH92基因的克隆与表达分析

为研究甘蓝型油菜bHLH转录因子的功能,采用同源克隆技术从甘蓝型油菜中克隆了5个BnbHLH92基因全长cDNA序列,分别命名为BnbHLH92-1、BnbHLH92-2、BnbHLH92-3、BnbHLH92-4、BnbHLH92-5,其编码区长度分别为738,657,684,741,717bp.qRT-PCR实验表明,除BnbHLH92-1外,其它的BnbHLH92基因主要在抽薹期和花期的根中表达,BnbHLH92-1主要在抽薹期和花期的根以及二叶一心期的叶中表达.非生物胁迫显著影响BnbHLH92基因的表达,使其表达量升高.低温胁迫下,BnbHLH92基因分别在胁迫后4、6、6、6、6 h表达量达最高.高温胁迫下,5个BnbHLH92基因分别在胁迫后2、6、6、8、4 h表达量达最高.盐胁迫下,BnbHLH92基因分别在胁迫后6、6、24、24、24 h表达量达最高.在ABA诱导下BnbHLH92基因表达量也有不同程度的增加,分析发现BnbHLH92基因的启动子序列上存在ABA响应元件(ABRE).     

油菜一个WRKY基因对盐胁迫和干旱胁迫的表达响应

以抗性不同的3个油菜品系为材料,半定量RT_RCR方法检测油菜叶片WRKY转录因子家族的BnD11基因在高盐和干旱胁迫下的表达情况.高盐和干旱胁迫6 h后BnD11基因表达量即有明显调高,在抗性最强的‘862'品系中表达量增加幅度最高,而在抗性最弱的‘1821'品系中表达量增加幅度最少.结果表明BnD11基因表达量与油菜品系抗性强度具有明显正相关性,可能在油菜抗(耐)盐和干旱的生理过程中具有重要作用.     

甘蓝型油菜BnDHAR基因的克隆及表达分析

在甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体与其高秆亲本构建的消减杂交文库中,得到一长约230bp与编码脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶的DHAR基因核苷酸序列相似的DNA片段.采用同源克隆技术,在甘蓝型油菜中获得该基因的全长cDNA序列,命名为BnDHAR.BnDHAR与已公布的甘蓝型油菜基因组中的该基因核苷酸序列完全一致.对BnDHAR基因不同发育时期组织的表达分析的结果显示,BnDHAR基因在高秆油菜苗期的叶中表达量最高,是矮化突变体的5倍,在根、茎中表达极低,具有组织特异性.非生物胁迫显著影响BnDHAR表达,高温胁迫使其表达升高,盐胁迫处理9h时达最高,而干旱胁迫时表达量在处理12h时才达最高.     

干旱胁迫下甘蓝型油菜相关抗旱基因的表达分析

以抗旱性较强的甘蓝型油菜Holiday为材料,在开花初期对油菜进行干旱胁迫处理,采用RT-qPCR技术分析ABA2、BnSOS2、BnCS、CAM、CBF4、PIP1这6个油菜抗旱相关基因在干旱胁迫第1天、3天、5天、7天在根、茎、叶、花和青荚中的表达量.结果表明,干旱胁迫下,6个抗旱相关基因在油菜的不同器官中均出现了上调表达;在不同干旱胁迫下,各基因表达量呈现不同的变化趋势;在相同的器官中,各基因的表达量存在明显的不同,累积表达量表现为根中ABA2最大、CBF4最小,茎中CAM最大、CBF4最小,叶中PIP1最大、ABA2最小,花中CBF4最大、BnSOS2最小,青荚中BnCS最大,CBF4最小.说明植物在受到干旱胁迫时,不同的抗旱途径对干旱胁迫的响应程度是不同的;不同器官中各抗旱相关基因与胁迫时间的相关性分析表明,CAM基因在茎中的表达量、CBF4基因在花中的表达量与胁迫时间呈显著正相关.     

甘蓝型油菜BnBRI1基因的克隆及表达分析

以拟南芥油菜素内酯受体BRI1基因序列设计同源简并引物,利用同源克隆技术,克隆了甘蓝型油菜中编码油菜素内酯受体基因全长cDNA序列,命名为BnBRI1(GenBank:JX871217),该基因开放阅读框(ORF)大小为3591bp,与拟南芥中BRI1基因(GenBank:NM_120100)相似性为94.21%,编码1196个氨基酸,与拟南芥中BRI编码的氨基酸相似性为89.23%.采用实时定量PCR分析表明,BnBRI1基因在根、茎、叶中都有表达,但表达量存在显著差异.在两叶一心期和花期的根中表达量最高,四叶一心期和抽薹期的叶中表达量最高.     

甘蓝型油菜CCCH基因BnaA07g26050D的克隆及表达分析

油菜是我国重要的油料作物,它的产量受到各种逆境胁迫的影响.我们之前的研究表明,拟南芥CCCH锌指蛋白At C3H14控制植株生长发育的诸多过程.在本研究中,我们证实甘蓝型油菜CCCH基因Bna A07g26050D(At C3H14的同源基因)响应盐胁迫和干旱胁迫.Bna A07g26050D蛋白C端包含两个串联的CX8CX5CX3H结构域,在酵母中具有转录激活活性,类似于At C3H14.将Bna A07g26050D融合GFP转化拟南芥原生质体,发现其主要定位于细胞质和P-body中.qRT-PCR检测Bna A07g26050D基因的组织表达模式,结果表明该基因主要在上部茎、根和花中大量表达,而在其他组织中表达较低.此外,qRTPCR证实Bna A07g26050D基因在盐胁迫和干旱胁迫下表达量都明显上调,证明该基因可能参与干旱和盐胁迫.我们的研究为利用基因工程技术培育耐盐、旱油菜新品种提供了基因源.     

甘蓝型油菜G蛋白β亚基基因的克隆和表达分析

根据拟南芥等G蛋白β亚基基因的DNA序列,采用RT-PCR技术从甘蓝型油菜中克隆了一个编码G蛋白β亚基基因的全长cDNA,命名为BnAGB1.BnAGB1含有1134 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码378个氨基酸,与其它植物的Gβ亚基氨基酸序列有很高的同源性,且具有保守的Gα、Gγ结合区域及WD-40结构域.对甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体及其野生型中不同组织和不同发育时期的BnAGB1表达进行实时定量PCR分析表明:BnAGB1在矮化突变体和野生型的各个组织中均有表达;在生长旺盛期的子叶期、抽薹期和荚果期有较高的表达,而在两片真叶期、四片真叶期和花期表达较低;而且,在所有分析的不同时期和组织中,矮化突变体中的表达均显著或极显著高于野生型.以上结果表明,BnAGB1参与了甘蓝型油菜的生长发育进程的调控,与油菜矮化突变性状表现可能相关.     

铀胁迫对油菜的生长及抗氧化酶的影响

以甘蓝型油菜为实验材料,分析了在铀胁迫下油菜的生理生化指标,相关抗氧化酶的活性,及相关基因表达的变化.研究结果表明,油菜的种子萌发率,幼苗株高和鲜重并未随着铀胁迫浓度的增加而降低,而随着胁迫浓度和时间的增加,幼苗根长会受到显著影响.铀胁迫对油菜的离子渗漏和脂质过氧化影响很大,在胁迫下油菜幼苗的相对电导率可增加120.6%,丙二醛的含量可达对照的25倍.从几种抗氧化酶的活性变化情况看,随着铀浓度的增加,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性都有所下降,而且胁迫浓度和时间越多,酶活下降越多.通过分析几种抗氧化酶相关基因的表达量,发现CAT1和APX的表达量在所有胁迫条件下都下调,而CSD1则在较低浓度时上调表达,较高浓度时下调表达.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.