南京小龙湾大桥动力特性分析

以南京小龙湾大桥为研究对象,基于自锚式悬索桥合理成桥状态空间有限元模型,研究结构参数变化对其动力特性的影响,并与相同结构参数的地锚式悬索桥模型进行对比.结果表明:自锚式悬索桥由于塔顶位移约束程度较弱以及主梁承受主缆传来的水平分力,减小了结构体系的刚度,因而比相同结构参数的地锚式悬索桥的振动频率小;恒载、加劲梁竖向刚度和主缆刚度的变化对结构的低阶频率影响较大.研究结果可为类似结构动力特性分析提供参考.     

结构参数变化对自锚式悬索桥动力特性的影响

自锚式悬索桥的动力特性主要包括体系的自振频率和主振型,它是自锚式悬索桥动力分析的基础和前提.通过建立空间有限元模型及工程实例,给出了前20阶频率和相应的振型,分别计算了恒载、加劲梁刚度、塔架刚度、矢跨比等结构参数变化对自锚式混凝土悬索桥动力特性的影响,并与相同跨径和结构参数的1座地锚式悬索桥进行了比较,对影响规律做了详细的讨论.     

三塔自锚式悬索桥模型试验研究

介绍福州市螺洲大桥试验模型的设计、试验过程和试验研究结果.通过对实测结果与有限元计算结果的分析对比,研究三塔自锚式悬索桥这一新型结构形式的静力行为.结果表明,三塔自锚式悬索桥的结构变形和内力与外荷载基本呈线性关系,主梁挠度与主塔的水平位移之间存在密切关系,主塔刚度对多塔自锚式悬索桥的竖向刚度影响较大.     

混凝土自锚式悬索桥模型试验研究

抚顺市万新大桥全长476.15m,主桥为15m 70m 160m 70m 15m的双塔双索面混凝土自锚式悬索桥.模型试验对万新大桥主桥模型的静力性能和动力特性进行了详细研究,并与理论计算结果进行了比较,模型试验结果与理论分析相吻合.试验表明中小跨度混凝土自锚式悬索桥的受力基本符合线弹性,可以用线弹性理论进行分析;用现有的有限位移理论分析混凝土自锚式悬索桥的静力和动力特性,并进行抗风、抗震设计是可靠的.     

大跨度CFRP缆索悬索桥的静力性能

基于分段悬链线法和通用有限元程序,提出了一套悬索桥静力性能分析的方法和步骤,并利用该方法对主跨为2 000~5 000 m的悬索桥静力性能进行了对比研究,验证了CFRP缆索悬索桥的静力优势和可行性。针对此类桥型刚度较小的缺点,对跨径为2 000 m的CFRP缆索悬索桥的刚度性能进行了参数分析,考虑的设计参数包括：桥跨布置方式、矢跨比、边中跨比、主梁抗弯惯矩、桥塔抗弯惯矩和中央扣。最后提出了改善结构刚度设计的建议。     

混凝土自锚式悬索桥设计及其力学性能分析

大连市金石滩悬索桥全长198m，主桥是24m 60m 24m的自锚式混凝土悬索桥，为中国首座此类桥梁。计算实例证明弹性理论适合于中小跨度的自锚式悬索桥的设计和计算。不计主梁轴力，结构的其余内力与地锚式悬索桥的差值在10％以内。拱度和混凝土的收缩、徐变的影响比较明显。与相应的水平加劲梁和不考虑收缩、徐变影响的计算结果比较，差值均在20％以上。分析所得结论对于同类桥梁的设计和研究具有一定的参考价值。     

自锚式悬索桥静力行为影响因素分析

分析了自锚式悬索桥等代梁的特点,对某座具体桥梁进行了有限元参数分析,并用等代梁解释分析结果,确定不同影响因素对于自锚式悬索桥静力行为的影响程度.研究结果表明,为了改善自锚式悬索桥的静力行为,可以增加主跨主缆垂跨比、主梁拱度、主缆材料的弹性模量、主梁材料的弹性模量、主梁截面惯性矩、吊索材料的弹性模量、吊索的截面面积,减小吊索的长度.     

自锚式混凝土悬索桥的动力分析

研究自锚式混凝土悬索桥的动力学性能 .以一新建自锚式混凝土悬索桥为背景 ,首先运用有限元分析获得其动力特性并与地锚式悬索桥进行比较 ,然后利用实桥环境振动试验验证有限元动力特性分析结果 ,最后由地震反应分析进一步考察自锚式悬索桥的振动特点 .结果表明 :自锚式悬索桥由于主缆直接锚固于主梁端 ,主塔纵向弯曲振动频率明显降低 ;因结构耗能方式也随之发生了变化 ,主塔和主梁在纵向地震输入下的各种反应均呈不同程度的增加 .     

空间缆索体系对自锚式悬索桥的动特性影响研究

为了探索理想的自锚式悬索桥缆索体系以提高桥梁在地震作用下的稳定性,以吉林某自锚式悬索桥为工程实例,设计另外两种不同缆索体系的自锚式悬索桥。运用自振特性的研究方法对其自振特性进行分析;运用时程分析方法,对其自地震作用下的稳定性进行分析。结果表明：自锚式悬索桥采用内倾式空间缆索体系时,结构的侧弯及扭转频率增大,对动力特性有利;采用外倾式空间缆索体系时,结构的侧弯及扭转频率减小,对动力特性不利;在纵向地震波作用下,外倾式与平行缆索体系的结构响应更小;在横向地震波作用下,内倾式与平行缆索体系的结构响应更小。     

大跨度自锚式悬索桥稳定性研究

利用大跨度悬索桥的挠度理论,建立了自锚式悬索桥加劲梁在恒载、恒载与活载及活载下的变形与荷载的平衡方程.对所建立的方程进行分析后,得到了如下结论:自锚式悬索桥加劲梁在恒载状态设计时,应按受横向荷载作用的压弯梁验算面内稳定性,但是活载作用下不存在面内稳定问题.此外提出了自锚式悬索桥的静力特性可以比拟为变高度连续桁架梁的观点,用此观点解释了所得到的理论研究结论.通过一座实桥的极限承载力分析和在根据实桥按比例制作的全桥试验模型上进行超载试验,证明了本文理论分析的结论是正确的.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to