结构钢纤维状多相复合组织的形变硬化指数

对结构钢中获得的纤维状马氏体＋贝氏体＋铁素体＋奥氏体多相复合组织的形变硬化指数及其与显微组织的关系进行了研究，采用Ｈｏｌｌｏｍｏｎ方程对应力－应变曲线进行拟合，救是ｎ值，在均匀变形阶段，该复合组织具有高的形变硬化指数，有二个ｎ值，ｎ１〉ｎ２值，其中ｎ２值与最大均匀应变εｕ，抗拉强度σｂ有明量的对应关系，随等温温度降低，ｎ２值增加εｕ，σｂ随之提高，ｎ１值主要受拉于铁素体的强化状况，ｎ２值与各相形变     

弹塑性材料杆的相变分析

针对弹塑性材料的相变问题，对弹塑性杆中的相变分别进行了小变形和大变形分析．分析表明，相变可以在能应变软化的弹塑性杆中发生，相变的Maxwell应力、弹性相和弹塑性相的应变都可以被确定．对任一条假设的应变软化曲线，Maxwell应力直线和应变软化曲线所围面积的代数和总等于零，这和Ericksen对非线性弹性杆相变研究得到的结论一致．数值算例表明，跨越弹塑性杆相变界面的应变跳越一般很大，这时用小变形分析导致的误差也很大，必须应用大变形理论对弹塑性杆的相变进行分析．     

考虑材料应变硬化和包辛格效应的厚壁筒自增强理论模型

提出了一种以材料的实际拉-压应力应变曲线为基础，考虑材料应变硬化行为和包辛格效应的厚壁管自增强理论模型．本模型通过直接对实际材料拉-压应力应变曲线进行四段拟合得到所需参数，因此能更好地反映材料的应力-应变特性，给出更精确的残余应力计算结果．模型预测的残余应力和实验测试结果与其他3种自增强理论模型预测结果进行了比较，结果表明，该模型的预测结果和实验测试值吻合，比其他理论模型给出了更精确残余应力预测结果．讨论了包辛格效应和屈服准则对筒壁残余应力的影响．理想弹塑性模型、线性强化模型以及幂硬化模型等都是本模型的特例．     

桶形基础承载力的三维弹塑性有限元分析

在经典的Drucker-Prager弹塑性本构模型基础上,通过将线性屈服准则改为抛物线型屈服准则来模拟静水压力对土体的屈服与破坏,并根据试验确定的硬化曲线建立了改进的D—P模型,使该本构模型能很好地模拟大港滩海软土的应力应变关系．利用MARC．MSC程序作为平台,建立了滩海桶形基础承载力有限元分析模型,对桶高、桶径及不同径高比的桶形基础承栽力进行分析．结果表明,实际应用时应采用径高比大于1的桶形基础．     

幂硬化对疲劳弹塑性弯曲裂纹张开位移的影响

本文主要研究了疲劳载荷作用下的硬化材料弹塑性弯曲裂纹尖端的张开位移问题.综合考虑了疲劳作用应力,塑性区域边界上正应力与剪应力,利用二阶摄动方法与卡氏定理计算了硬化材料弹塑性弯曲裂纹尖端的张开位移的最大值.作图分析了弹塑性弯曲裂纹尖端张开位移尺寸最大值与材料硬化指数之间的变化关系.在幂硬化材料中,弹塑性弯曲裂纹尖端张开位移最大值随着材料硬化指数n的增大而减少,当n等速均匀增加时,弹塑性弯曲裂纹尖端张开位移最大值加速减少,减少的幅度越来越大.当材料的硬化指数相同时,弯曲裂纹尖端张开位移最大值随外载荷的不断减小而逐渐减小.开拓了一个计算硬化材料弹塑性弯曲裂纹张开位移最大值的理论模型的崭新领域.     

扩展中裂纹尖端位移场、应变场──moire放大倍增技术在断裂力学中的应用

应用放大ｍｏｉｒｅ倍增和动态ｍｏｉｒｅ技术对软钢平面应力Ｉ型裂纹试件进行实验，得到以下主要结果，取到裂纹线弹性皮．小范围屈服，大范围屈服段，裂纹起裂，稳态扩展，稳恒扩展，失稳扩展段的裂纹尖端位移场和应变场。给出了裂纹扩展量△ａ与应变尺寸Ｒ（ε）的关系曲线。给出裂纹扩展过程中张开角ＣＯＡ的变化。对裂纹张开位移ＣＯＤ与σ／σｓ的曲线在较小范围屈服条件下与Ｗｅｌｌｓ计算结果进行了比较。对～ε０／εｓ曲线进行了讨论。     

形状记忆合金短纤维增强复合材料的热相变行为

基于Eshelby等效夹杂模型和Mori—Tanaka的场平均法，考虑到形状记忆合金材料的强物理非线性和基体材料的弹塑性，发展了增量型的等效夹杂模型．基于该模型，探讨了形状记忆合金短纤维增强弹塑性基复合材料在应力自由状态下的热相变特性，特别研究了基体材料的塑性对复合材料热相变特性的影响．计算结果表明：当基体进入屈服阶段后，在复合材料卸载过程中出现残余应力；弹塑性基体复合材料的特征相变温度偏移随纤维体积分数的变化规律与弹性基体复合材料的变化规律不同，其热相变特性有显著的区别．     

聚乙烯电缆皮形变结构的X射线衍射分析

对聚乙烯电缆皮室温单轴拉伸测试．当拉伸速度达到一定数值时,其应力（σ）-应变（ε）曲线出现"类屈服"现象．对不同形变程度（εi）的样品进行X射线衍射线形分析,结果表明,其微观畸变度（e）随形变度（ε）的变化与宏观σ-ε曲线变化规律相似．     

岩石类材料损伤局部化分叉

为获得弹塑性变形时破坏失稳的损伤效应,假定岩石类材料各向同性损伤,将损伤变量与加卸载函数引入不连续分叉方法,考虑损伤时的刚度退化和体积扩容,推导出材料损伤失稳时的最大硬化模量和局部化方向角及其与损伤程度和初始泊松比的关系,在平面应力与应变条件下对单轴拉伸压缩试件的分叉失稳进行对比分析.结果表明:局部化方向角与最大硬化模量依赖于材料的初始泊松比与损伤程度;平面应力或应变时,拉伸与压缩得到的局部化方位角之和为90°,最大硬化模量可分为平面应力与应变条件两种,与单轴拉伸或压缩条件无关.     

形变强化的测试及其工程应用

用英制 Ｉｎｓｔｒｏｎ １１９５试验机，以工业纯铁制试样测试常规力学性能和真实应力应变。通过真实应力应变曲线与形变强化率ｄｓ／ｄｅ～ｅ曲线求出形变强化指数ｎ，ｅｆ及建立颈缩判据，找出与断裂韧性Ｋ１ｃ、ＣＯＤ（δ）的相关性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.