多业务交织多址接入(IDMA)通信系统的连接接纳控制方法

作为第四代移动通信关键技术之一的交织多址接入(IDMA)技术受到了很大关注。连接接纳控制(CAC)技术是其无线资源管理中必不可少的组成部分,针对现有的CAC方法均是建立在TDMA和CDMA系统上,并且不适用于IDMA系统的研究现状,提出了一种基于SINR改进技术的接纳控制方法(SE-CAC),该方法的关键就是将基于IDMA系统的逐码片(CBC)迭代多用户检测技术(MUD)的系统性能分析方法 SINR Evolution技术应用到接纳判决的过程中,在精确预测MUD对系统性能影响的同时,简化了算法的复杂度。IDMA的研究动机正是其对抗小区内部多址干扰的高效率,因此,SE-CAC方法非常适合应用于IDMA系统。仿真结果表明,和传统的近似MUD效率为固定常数的CAC方法相比较,本文的SE-CAC方法保证了IDMA系统具有更高的吞吐量和功率利用率,并且在重负载情况下,IDMA性能优势更为明显,充分显示了IDMA-CBC MUD的高效率。     

基于LDPC编码的交织多址接入（IDMA）系统

交织多址接入（IDMA）技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一，为了使该系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限，设计了一种基于LDPC码编码的交织多址接入（IDMA）系统，并将它与传统的基于卷积码编码的IDMA系统在高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下进行了性能比较。仿真结果发现，随着信噪比的增加，该系统的多用户性能曲线会逐渐向单用户性能曲线靠近；16个用户时该系统在误比特率为10^-6情况下离多址接入的信道容量限大约是2．6dB，而相同条件下，基于卷积码编码的系统大约是6．0dB。清楚地表明：设计的系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限，可以获得更多的编码增益。在实际应用中，非常适合于高速的数据传榆业务。     

基于LDPC编码的交织多址接入（IDMA）系统

交织多址接入（IDMA）技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一,为了使该系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限，设计了一种基于LDPC码编码的交织多址接入（IDMA）系统，并将它与传统的基于卷积码编码的IDMA系统在高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下进行了性能比较。仿真结果发现，随着信噪比的增加，该系统的多用户性能曲线会逐渐向单用户性能曲线靠近；16个用户时该系统在误比特率为10-6情况下离多址接入的信道容量限大约是2.6 dB，而相同条件下，基于卷积码编码的系统大约是6.0 dB。清楚地表明：设计的系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限，可以获得更多的编码增益。在实际应用中，非常适合于高速的数据传输业务。     

基于EXIT图的LDPIDMA系统性能分析

交织多址接入(interleavedivision multipleaceess system,IDMA)技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一,为了使该系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限,设计了一种基于LDPC码编码的交织多址接入(IDMA)系统。利用基于互信息的EXIT图工具,从信息论的角度对LDPC码应用于交织分多址系统的性能进行预测和分析。分析结果表明, LDPC码非常适合于IDMA系统,相比无编码系统而言,在AWGN信道下多用户的系统性能得到了明显的改善,同时也验证了EXIT图分析迭代系统性能的有效性。     

基于EXIT图的LDPC—IDMA系统性能分析

交织多址接入(interleave-division multiple-aceess system,IDMA)技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一.为了使该系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限,设计了一种基于LDPC码编码的交织多址接入(IDMA)系统.利用基于互信息的EXIT图工具,从信息论的角度对LDPC码应用于交织分多址系统的性能进行预测和分析.分析结果表明,LDPC码非常适合于IDMA系统,相比无编码系统而言,在AWGN信道下多用户的系统性能得到了明显的改善,同时也验证了EXIT图分析迭代系统性能的有效性.     

基于EXIT图的IDMA系统性能分析

交织分多址接入（IDMA）技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一 。IDMA系统采用一个简单的逐码片的迭代多用户检测接收结构,利用交织器来区分用户。用外信息传输（EXIT）图分析IDMA系统在不同的系统参数下的性能,如用户数、扩频长度、信道的信噪比。仿真结果证明,EXIT图技术能准确地分析IDMA系统的性能。     

关于交织多址时空码的设计

交织多址时空码(IDM-ST)系统是交织多址(IDMA)系统的延伸和演化,它将基于发射分集技术的空时码思想应用于IDMA系统中,使得IDM-ST系统接近于所谓的规范化性能,具有接收简单,复杂度低等优点.介绍了IDM-ST系统的基本原理及其算法流程并对其发展前景进行了预测.     

一种基于IDMA的非正交多用户检测方法

为了提高系统容量、频谱效率和传输速率,针对第五代通信网络业界提出了功率域非正交多址接入PDNOMA方式,通过功率域叠加复用增加用户接入数量,并且通过串行干扰消除SIC来检测用户信号。SIC算法简单,但性能一般,随着叠加的用户个数的增加,系统的性能会大大下降。交织多址接入IDMA可以采用特定的交织器来分离各用户,并允许使用低复杂度迭代多用户检测技术。为了提高性能,结合基于IDMA的非正交多用户系统和PDNOMA在接收端提出一种迭代检测方法 ISICPIC。仿真表明ISICPIC适用于多用户同时传输的情况,系统性能较好且不会随着用户数的增加而下降。     

基于Verilog的IDMA系统发射端和接收端设计

交织多址IDMA作为一种无线接入多址技术,不仅具有码分多址CDMA技术优势,而且采用交织图机制分离用户,避免了CDMA中受限于扩频码长度分离用户机制的瓶颈。IDMA接收端运用迭代多用户检测技术,在计算复杂度增加较少的情况下,有效提高了频谱利用率。基于IDMA的技术原理,运用Verilog针对IDMA的发射端和接收端进行了仿真设计。实验仿真表明:基于Verilog的IDMA系统的发射端和接收端的设计与理论分析一致,达到了设计要求。     

干扰抵消多用户检测

在CDMA（码分多址）系统中由于多址干扰（MAI）的存在,使得CDMA系统成为一个干扰受限系统,而多用户检测（MUD）已经成为解决这一问题的一种有效途径。本文从多址干扰（MAI）入手重点阐述了DS-CDMA的多用户检测的基本原理,通过分析多址干扰的产生的原因,本文绍了两种基于干扰抵消的多用户检测。最后仿真了这两种多用户检测对于消除多址干扰的效果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to