有节点故障的d进制n维方的圈嵌入

互连网络的容错能力是并行计算中的一个关键问题,而d进制n维方（超方的一般形式）在计算机的互连网络中已得到广泛的应用。本文考虑有节点故障的d进制n维方的容错性。F是d进制n维方Q_n（d） 中的错误点集（n≥3）, 且|F|≤n-2,证明了Q_n（d）的每个无故障的边和无故障的点存在于长从4到dⁿ-2|F|的无故障偶圈中。而且,当d是奇数时,Q_n（d）的每个无故障的边和无故障的点存在于长为dⁿ-2|F|的无故障圈中。     

带电杂质对磁场中3个电子量子点的影响

研究了在磁场B中受杂质影响的二维3个电子量子点基态的特性. 杂质被固定在z轴上且与量子点平面的距离为d. 计算了基态角动量L₀和自旋S₀随B和d的演化, 归纳结果于(L₀, S₀)相图中, 而且探讨了电子的空间分布(量子点的大小、几何结构)和光吸收. (L₀, S₀)图表明: 当d和(或)B变化时, L₀和S₀能够发生跃迁. 我们发现由于对称性限制, 每种对称几何结构只能访问具有特定L₀和S₀的一组态.     

纳米Al2O3颗粒对Cu-Al2O3性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Al₂O₃颗粒,通过粉末冶金法制备氧化铝铜（Cu-Al₂O₃）。采用X射线光电子能谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、洛氏硬度仪和涡流计分别测试了Cu-Al₂O₃的结合能、微观组织、硬度和导电率。结果表明：随Al₂O₃颗粒含量的增加,Cu-Al₂O₃的硬度先升高后降低,当Al₂O₃颗粒的质量分数达到0.084%时,Cu-Al₂O₃的硬度达到最大值75.73（HRB）。Cu-Al₂O₃的导电率随着Al₂O₃颗粒含量的增加逐渐下降。Al₂O₃颗粒的质量分数为0.084%时为最佳值,Cu-Al₂O₃的硬度达到最大值,导电率达到69.1% IACS。     

三量子位Heisenberg XXX链中杂质对

研究了含杂质三量子位Heisenberg XXX链中的纠缠现象, 并给出了纠缠C的解析表达式. 结果发现对杂质格点与正常格点间的纠缠, C只存在于J₁ > J(当J > 0时)和J₁ > 0(当J < 0时)两个区域, 且在这两个区域内纠缠C和纠缠存在的临界温度T_c均随着J₁的增大而增大; 当J₁ >> | J |时, C = 0.5, T_c = 3.41448 J₁. 对正常格点间的纠缠, C只存在于J > 0且-2 J < J₁ < J, 在该区域内随着J₁的增大, 纠缠C和纠缠存在的临界温度T_c均先增大而后逐渐减小为零, 当J₁ = 0时它们分别达到最大值C_max = (e^4J/T - 3)/(e^4J/T + 3)和T_cmax = 4J/ln3.     

中国低纬高原平流层NOx分布及其与O3的关系

 利用1992年9月～2005年8月的HALOE资料,对我国低纬高原地区上空平流层中NO_x,O₃等大气痕量气体的混合比垂直变化进行了研究,并对本区域不同高度上NO_x混合比与全球同纬度进行了比较,同时对NO_x随时间的演变特征,NO_x的变化周期及NO_x与O₃的相关关系进行了分析.结果表明:①NO_x,O₃混合比先随高度增加,到极值时又逐渐减小;在极值高度上,各个季节NO_x,O₃的混合比值都是夏季最高,冬季最低;②在5 hPa以上,春季NO混合比与同纬度地区的纬圈平均相比其值更高,各个季节NO₂混合比的总体趋势都要比同纬度地区低;③在100,10 hPa和1 hPa上,NO_x混合比随时间变化的总体趋势是各不相同的;④NO_x具有准2 a周期变化;⑤在10 hPa附近,NO_x与O₃存在较明显的反相关关系.     

线性交换子的加权估计

 多线性交换子T_b(f)(x)=∫_Rⁿ∏_i=1^m(b_i(x)-b_i(y))k(x,y)f(y)dy在L^p(Rⁿ)(1K是一个标准的Calderón-Zygmund核.主要研究交换子Mf(x)=sup_x∈Q∫_Q|f(y)|dy,其中f∈L_loc(Rⁿ),x∈Rⁿ,Q是任何包含x的方体,并用Sharp极大估计得到了该多线性交换子在Herz空间的一个加权有界性.     

完全图Kn的{P5,C5}分解

图分解问题已在很多邻域中得到了广泛的应用。用P₅表示5个顶点的路，C₅表示5个顶点的圈，本研究讨论了完全图K_n分解成5个顶点的路P₅和圈C₅的存在性，给出完全图K_n存在{P₅,C₅}-强制分解的充分必要条件是n≥7(n≠8)，以及完全图K_n存在{P₅,C₅}-分解的充分必要条件是n≥5(n≠6)。     

Rh/Ti3C2Tx MXene催化剂用于氨硼烷催化产氢

二维过渡金属碳/氮化合物基（MXene）催化剂对于水解产氢反应具有优异的催化活性.以二维过渡金属碳化钛（Ti₃C₂T_x MXene）材料为载体,采用原位还原法,制备了超高分散度的二维Ti₃C₂T_x MXene材料担载的金属铑（Rh）催化剂（Rh/Ti₃C₂T_x MXene）.利用单层二维Ti₃C₂T_x MXene材料高度暴露的表面,实现了Rh亚纳米团簇的高度分散.在常压的温和条件下,将制得的Rh/Ti₃C₂T_x MXene催化剂用于氨硼烷的常温分解.在35℃,0.1 MPa的条件下,氨硼烷可以在3 min内完全实现氢气（H₂）的释放.催化剂的结构表征证明：Rh亚纳米团簇的平均尺寸约为0.66 nm.构效关系研究表明：二维Ti₃C₂T_x MXene载体表面高度暴露的碳钛键（C-Ti）结构可以起到锚定和高度分散Rh亚纳米团簇的作用.     

具强迫项的中立型差分方程的振动性和渐进性

 使用不等式的某些技巧,获得了如下具强迫项的中立型差分方程Δ(y_n+y_n-τ)+Q_nG(y_n-σ)=f_nn∈N的所有解振动或当n→∞时趋于零的充分条件.还获得了如下的中立型差分方程Δ(y_n-y_n-τ)+Q_nG(y_n-σ)=0 n∈N的所有解振动的充分条件.     

一种最优的紧框构造算法

设{φ_m} _m=1^M是C^N中一组不全为零的向量. 本文提出了一种通过增添N-d₁个向量使其构成 C^N 的一个紧框的最优算法, 其中 d₁由{φ_m} _m=1^M 确定.     

Determination of crystal structure of omphacite

The chemical formula of omphacite was expressed with (MⅡ MⅠ ) (Si, AI)2O6. Cations that occupied the MⅡ site were large cations such as Ca or Na, and (Na/(Na+Ca)) ratio ranged from 0.2 to 0.8; the 6-coordinated MⅠ site accommodated cations such as Mg, Fe2+, Al, Fe3+ ,and(AI/(AI+Fe3+)) ratio was more than 0.5. Omphacite space groups reported were C2/ c, P2, P2/n, P2/c, cell parameters are α0 = 0.9600-0.9630 nm,b0 = 0.8750-0.8830 nm,c0 = 0.5230-0.5290 nm,β = 106°40′-107°10'. The sample was picked up from the eclogites in Zhucheng County, Shangdong Province. The intensity data were collected with the RIGAKU RASA Ⅱ -S four-circle single crystal diffractometer.The correct structure model was obtained by using the Patterson method and Fourier synthesis, SHELX-76 program, structure refinement with 905 independent diffraction points (| F0 |> 3σ |F0 |). After the structure parameter refinement, the R-factor reduced to 0.0515. The crystal structure analysis indicates that omphacite has a new space group-Pn space group.     

热再生沥青混合料有效再生率的影响分析

为以宏观的角度量化分析热再生过程中老化沥青的转移程度,试验定义了有效再生率,并基于正交试验及MATLAB分析了不同因素对有效再生率的影响。试验沥青用量以沥青膜厚度为指标,利用磁铁矿易分离的特性,将拌合后的磁铁矿集料与RAP(室内模拟制备)分离并抽提、筛分,根据公式计算有效再生率,研究各因素对有效再生率的影响。试验结果表明：预热温度、拌合时间、沥青膜厚度的适当提高对有效再生率有一定的促进作用;预热温度过高会导致有效再生率的下降;正交试验及MATLAB分析得出,不同因素对有效再生率的影响程度排序为沥青膜厚度>拌合时间 >RAP预热温度;试验以有效再生率的角度为优化热再生混合料的再生工艺提供了理论依据。     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

超子同位旋相互作用对中子星转动惯量的影响

 利用相对论平均场理论,考虑重子八重态{n,p,Λ, Σ^-, Σ⁰, Σ⁺,Ξ^-,Ξ⁰},研究了超子同位旋相互作用对中子星转动惯量的影响.研究发现:考虑到超子同位旋相互作用,当x_ρ 分别取2,1,2/3时,中子星的转动惯量依次减小,同一中子星质量以及当半径R>13.961km时同一中子星半径所对应的转动惯量也均依次减小;而当半径R<13.961km时,对同一中子星半径所对应的转动惯量来说,x_ρΣ=2/3对应的转动惯量最小,x_ρΣ=2所对应的较大,而x_ρΣ=1 相应的转动惯量最大.     

Diversity of Plant Species of Alpine Grassland in Nakchu of Tibet, China

0Introduction Biologicaldiversityconcernedwiththesumofvariouslivingbeingsandtheirprocesses,aswellasthebasisofharmonious coexistencebetweenmanandnatureplaysanimportantroleinecology,economy,esthetics,ethics,etc.Duetodeteriorationofglobal environment,acceler…     

灰分对煤自燃特性影响的实验研究

为了研究灰分对煤自燃能力的影响作用,利用绝热氧化实验装置对不同灰分含量煤样进行升温氧化实验,采用R_(70)、T_(CPT)、B3种指标表征灰分含量对煤样自发氧化过程的影响。结果表明:1)灰分含量越大,煤样低温氧化阶段温升速率越小,温升加速点温度越高,煤样的自发氧化过程越慢,煤越不易自燃;灰分含量大于40%后,煤自燃倾向性快速减弱。温升加速点是反应微观信息的零活化能温度的宏观累计结果,具有直观且滞后的特点。灰分越大,滞后越明显,温差越大。2)R_(70)、T_(CPT)、B3种指标与灰分关系表现为二次函数。R_(70)和T_(CPT)两种指标显示灰分越大,自燃倾向性越弱,与实践经验相符。受水分权重影响,B指标显示煤样在灰分小于40%时,灰分越大,煤样自燃倾向性越强,这与实践经验相悖。因此,B在判定灰分对煤样自燃倾向性的影响时具有一定的局限性。     

一类图的谱

设K_m是m阶完全图,将n+1个m阶完全图通过固定的方式连结,得到(mn+m)阶完全关联图H_n,K_m。在利用商矩阵及秩的相关结论后,给出了完全关联图H_n,K_m的邻接矩阵、拉普拉斯矩阵和无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值,从而确定了完全关联图H_n,K_m的邻接谱、拉普拉斯谱和无符号拉普拉斯谱。同时,基于对Brualdi-Solheid谱半径问题的研究,并将这类谱半径问题推广到图的拉普拉斯谱半径和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的研究中,给出了H_n,K_m(所有点数为N的完全关联图构成的集合,其中N=m(n+1))中邻接谱半径的上界,拉普拉斯谱和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的上、下界;并刻画了H_n,K_m中邻接谱半径达到上界的极图,以及拉普拉斯谱和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径达到上、下界时的极图。     

Genomic structure of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 and comparison of genomic structures of extracellular domains of mGluR family

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7, coupled with a chemical neurotransmitter L-glutamate, plays an important role in the development of many psychiatric and neurological disorders. To study the biological and genetic mechanism of the mGluR7-related diseases, a physical map covering the full-length mGluR7 genomic sequence has been constructed through seed clone screening and fingerprinting database searching. These BAC clones in the physical map have been sequenced with shotgun strategy and assembled by Phred-Phrap-Consed software; the error rate of the final genomic sequence is less than 0.01%. mGluR7 spans 880 kb genomic region, the GC content and repeat content of mGluR7 genomic sequence are 38% and 37.5% respectively. mGluR7 has a typical “house-keeping” promoter and consists of 11 exons, with introns ranging from 6 kb to 285 kb. mGhiR7a and mGluR7b are two known alternatively splicing variants. Comparing the genomic structures of extracellular domains of mGluR family, their genomic structures can be subdivided into three groups, which are consistent with that of proteins. Although the genomic organization of mGluR7’s group is conserved, the majority of introns in the extracellular segments vary dramatically. It is an obvious trend of the increasing intron size inverse proportion to phylogenetic time. Variation of genomic structure is higher than that of protein, which is attributed to the species characteristic regulation of gene expression.     

Synthesis of tungstophosphates of heteropoly compound and its catalytic property in oxidative desulfurization of diesel

Several kinds of Tungstophosphates of Heteropoly Compounds (TPHC) with different compositions and the same structure were synthesized using the method of solid-phase reaction to change the mol ratio of Na₄P₂O₇ · 10H₂O, WO₃ and Na₂WO₄ · 2H₂O. TPHC, as a catalyst, was used in oxidative desulfurization of diesel. The results show that TPHC has catalytic activity. With THPC existing, the highest desulfurization rate reaches 51.85%, 32.6% higher than that yield without TPHC. And the desulfurization rate increases with decreasing WO₃. FT-IR spectra of TPHC shows that the catalytic activity is related to the activity of end oxygen(O_d).The more active O_d is, the stronger the capability of obtaining or losing electron is. It means that TPHC has a good catalytic activity. FT-IR spectra of TPHC indicates that desulfurization rate is in linear correlation with ( is intensity of W-O_d vibration band, is intensity of P-O_a vibration band) and correlation coefficient reaches 0.965. Biography: BIN Xiaobei (1965–), female, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: environment science and environmental materials.     

CO2对曲塘区块地层油高压物性影响研究

CO_2能有效降低原油黏度、溶解储层中的胶质、提高储层渗透率,对开采低渗、特低渗透油藏有很好的应用前景;而研究CO_2对地层油高压物性的影响具有重要指导意义。针对曲塘区块这一典型低渗透油藏,采用PVT地层流体分析仪,测定了张3B井地层油溶有不同气量CO_2后的高压物性。结果表明:随地层油中溶解CO_2增多,泡点压力及体积系数大幅升高、地层油密度减小。当CO_2溶解度为44 m3(标)/m3时,泡点压力与CO_2溶解度的关系曲线出现拐点呈"凸"型,说明溶有大量CO_2的地层油对后续注入CO2的溶解起到了促进作用。当压力高于泡点压力时,体积系数和密度与压力呈很好的线性关系,体积系数曲线的斜率(绝对值)、截距与CO_2溶解度呈正比;而密度曲线呈反比。此外,CO_2对地层油具有很好的降黏效果,当CO_2溶解度为83 m3(标)/m3时,其降黏率达到了38%。