基于PSPICE的肖特基势垒光电探测器的模拟

通过PSPICE对金属-半导体-金属光探测器(MSM-PD)进行晶体管级的电路模拟,分析了以E.Sa-no模型为基础的MSM-PD的电学特性.通过改变模型参数模拟了MSM-PD器件的直流、交流和瞬态特性,为高性能器件设计研究提供了一个新的方法.     

CMOS输出缓冲器瞬态行为的SPICE建模

根据CMOS输出缓冲器的特性，提出了一种新的输出缓冲器瞬态行为的SPICE建模方法。在把输出缓冲器的瞬态行为特性分为中间状态和稳态2种工作状态的基础上，利用IBIS模型数据，构造了SPICE的瞬态行为模型。仿真中采用TYP、MIN和MAX3种输出模型，完整地反映了输出缓冲器的特性。最后，通过比较PSPICE软件与SigXplore软件的模拟结果，验证了该方法的有效性。     

重复使用火箭栅格舵传动机构动态特性实验研究

为了研究栅格舵传动机构的动态特性, 搭建栅格舵传动机构的实验装置, 设计位置特性、瞬态特性和频率特性3种实验方案, 通过位移传感器, 测量伺服活塞杆的线位移和舵轴转动的角位移时域信号。分析位置特性实验线位移信号突变和瞬态特性实验角位移信号震荡现象的成因, 进行低、中、高3个频率的小转角频率特性实验, 并对频率特性实验中出现的角位移信号滞后现象进行定量分析, 判断出传动机构动态特性的重要影响因素是运动副间隙, 并初步提出其影响机理, 为进一步的动力学分析和优化设计提供良好的研究对象和实验基础。     

一种自适应检测瞬态信号的新方法

研究ＡＲ 模型参数特征用于瞬态信号自适应检测的问题－ 依据ＡＲ 模型参数矢量长度为特征检测信号的思想, 提出了一种具有良好的自适应抑制噪声扰动的参数估计方法－ 理论分析和实验结果表明, 本方法具有很好的ＡＲ 模型参数估计和瞬态信号检测性能     

扬声器对低频短纯音信号响应的研究

通过建立并求解扬声器纸盆在低频短纯音信号驱动下的运动微分方程,并借助MAPLE软件分析扬声器纸盆运动情况,给出扬声器纸盆的速度与时间关系的解析式及其速度-时间图像的描述方法,分析影响扬声器瞬态特性的因素,并对理论研究结果进行实验检验.此外,还提供一种测量扬声器品质因素Q的可能方法.研究结果表明:扬声器前、后沿特性具有相关性;扬声器的机械品质因素Qm与电品质因素Qe对其前、后沿特性影响有等效性;真正影响扬声器瞬态特性的是扬声器的总品质因素Qt,对一定频率范围内的短纯音信号,若扬声器的Qt越小,则其前、后沿特性就越好,但Qt过小会导致声压频率特性劣化;在设计扬声器时,应综合考虑瞬态响应与声压频率特性的要求确定合适的Qt.     

光电耦合器的小信号交流模型及其应用

本文从器件的外特性出发,提出光电耦合器的小信号交流模型,并指出模型参数的获取方法。将模型用于模拟信号光电耦合隔离电路的分析中,由PSPICE电路模拟程序作交流分析,所得结果与实验数据完全一致。从而证实该模型是简单、实用和精确的。     

MOSFET开关变换电路换流过程的瞬态磁场能量密度的计算

为进一步明确电力电子电路开关瞬态过程的干扰特性 ,基于传输线理论 ,首先解决了瞬态电流环路磁矢量势计算中所遇到的难题 ,并在此基础上提出了一种瞬态场时域解析模型 .在进行高精度计算时 ,该模型与数值方法相比具有高效的特点 .最后以MOSFET开关电路为例 ,计算了该开关在关断瞬间瞬态磁场的变化规律 ,并计算了瞬态磁场能量密度 .本模型的建立为电力电子电路的电磁兼容性设计提供了依据 .计算结果与实际结果均表明 ,瞬态电流在本文所提出的实验回路中的传输时延虽为纳秒级 ,但应在瞬态模型中给予充分考虑     

基于PSPICE建模仿真方法研究传输线网络时域响应

为研究注入式电磁脉冲对端接负载的传输线网络的耦合规律,以典型的环形网络和树形网络为研究对象,基于PSPICE建模仿真方法,研究方波脉冲在传输线网络中的时域响应. 对端接电阻负载的同轴线网络瞬态响应的实验结果、BLT方程求解结果、PSPICE仿真结果进行了对比分析,表明了PSPICE方法与BLT方程求解结果及实验结果具有很好的一致性. 针对BLT方程方法在求解电容、电感负载及非线性负载上存在计算复杂、较难求解的问题,利用PSPICE建模仿真方法对端接电容负载的环形同轴线网络、端接瞬态抑制二极管的树形同轴线网络和多芯线缆网络的方波脉冲瞬态响应进行了仿真,与实验结果具有较好的一致性. 这些结果验证了PSPICE建模仿真方法在解决电磁脉冲对端接线性、频变及非线性负载的传输线网络时域响应的有效性.      

基于PSPICE的三相交流电路仿真分析

PSPICE是一个通用的电路设计和分析软件.在建立硬件电路之前,借助PSPICE进行模拟分析,根据实际要求设置不同的参数,来分析电路是否合理、是否需要变更、估计元器件的变化对电路造成的影响、分析一些较难测量的电路特性等等,从而得到一个合理的最优化电路,这样可以节省大量的时间和资金,使产品开发时间短、更新快.三相电路是日常工业用电和民用电的普遍供电方式,本文以三相电路为例,介绍PSPICE仿真分析的应用过程,具有一定的实用价值,对学习和掌握PSPICE有帮助作用.     

电流模式负反馈四阶高通滤波电路结构分析

以运算放大器Op-Amp为基础,提出了构成有源RC电流模式负反馈高通滤波电路全集成MOSFET－C的平衡结构。对其电流模式高通滤波电路进行了深入的理论研究,并利用PSPICE,通用模拟电路程序,对其输了压幅频特性进行了仿真分析,研究结果表明：应用运算的大器能实现各类电流模式高通滤波电路,也能直接处理电流信号。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to