欧氏空间中给定主曲率函数的旋转超曲面

经典微分几何研究三维欧氏空间中曲线曲面理论，其最具有特色的研究是主曲率函数满足某些关系的魏因加吞曲面。一般地说，这种曲面的研究归结为某个二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的求解。由于求解这种偏微分方程相当困难，许多微分几何学家利用曲面某些特殊的性质，将偏微分方程的求解转化为常微分方程或方程组的求解。在此基础上利用超曲面的旋转对称性，给出了欧氏空间R^n 1中给定主曲率函数旋转超曲面的位置向量场后，计算出这种超曲面的主曲率，通过求解相应的常微分方程组，证明了这类超曲面的存在性。     

一类参数曲面的若干性质研究

在曲面S上，讨论了它的参数曲线为渐近曲线且参数曲线夹角为常数时曲面所满足的偏微分方程．通过对偏微分方程的求解，给出了一部分通解及特解，部分分类了该类曲面。     

三维Minkowski空间中的仿射平移曲面

利用不变量理论及微分方程理论等研究了Minkowski空间中的特殊曲面,通过变换化偏微分方程为常微分方程,简化求解过程,给出了一些分类.在伪正交标架下,研究了仿射平移Weingarten曲面.首先,根据微分几何中的基本知识,得到了该种度量形式下的平移曲面的第一、第二基本形式以及高斯曲率和平均曲率;然后,主要利用高斯曲率和平均曲率之间的线性关系和平方关系,得到了这类平移曲面的分类定理.     

基于水平集的散乱数据点云曲面重构方法

提出了基于最小能量约束的水平集重构方法，用以解决由三维数据点云自动重构复杂拓扑结构物体模型的问题．其基本思想是将重构曲面看成是一个定义在三维空间的可变形封闭曲面，在曲面自身几何特征以及目标模型力的作用下，逐步逼近目标模型，其演变过程同时也是曲面能量逐步减小的过程．采用偏微分方程来表示曲面能量最小化的过程，将曲面进行三维空间网格划分，采用快速扫描法将三维数据点云转换为有符号的距离场，并给出了离散偏微分方程的数值解法．实验表明，基于水平集的三维曲面重构方法能够从初始表面自动收缩到目标模型，而且能够适应任意拓扑结构的复杂物体．     

R^n中曲面的平均曲率向量

本文给出了R~n中曲面的平均曲率向量和Gauss映射之间所满足的偏微分方程,并把Kenmotsu给出的R~3中有指定平均曲率曲面的广义Weierstrass公式推广到n维欧氏空间。     

车比雪夫坐标网的性质与极小曲面

Prof、S、S Chern和Wang Baoqin等利用曲面上渐近曲线网和车比雪夫网的关系,实现了在高斯曲率K=常数的二曲面之间的“Bachlund”变换这是曲面的变换论在偏微分方程论中的重要应用。本文旨在介绍并探索了车比雪夫网的一些性质,可供研究曲面变换论的参考。最后,并探讨了曲面的坐标网为半车比雪夫网与极小曲面的一些关系。     

De Sitter空间中的类空Weingarten超曲面

在超曲面几何学中,对主曲率的研究是至关重要的。特别,当主曲率之间满足某种关系式时,这种超曲面存在性的研究是极其有意义的。一般地说,这种问题可归结为解相应地偏微分方程。由于解某些偏分微方程十分困难,目前,许多几何学家设法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程。本文就是利用这一方法,去确定De Sitter空间S_1~(n+1)中的主曲率k_1,…,K_n满足某一关系的超曲面M。具体地说,有:给定R~(n-1)内开集(0,∞)~(n-1)上一个C~1函数k_n=f(k_1,…,k_(n-1))(n≥2),一定存在S_1~(n+1)内n维类空旋转超曲面M,使得M的n个主曲率k_1,…,k_n恰有上述函数关系。     

α相对超曲面的体积变分问题

对于α 相对超曲面上的一般体积变分问题,得到其Euler Lagrange方程是一个四阶偏微分方程, 进而通过解这个四阶方程的一类边界问题可以构造许多欧式完备α 相对超曲面.     

一类相对极值超曲面及其Bernstein性质

在幺模仿射空间定义一个四阶偏微分方程,求出此方程的凸解,证明由此解函数所决定的局部严格凸超曲面的Bernstein性质。     

相对极值超曲面的Bernstein性质

设x:M→A~(n+1)是一个局部严格凸的超曲面,由Ω(<)A~n上的凸函数x_(n+1)=f(x_1,…,x_n)定义.考虑M上的相对度量G~α=p~(α+1)∑δ~2f/x_ix_jdx_idx_j,其中P=(det(δ~2f/δx_iδx_j))-1/n+2,α为常数.作者对由一个四阶偏微分方程的凸解所给出的局部严格凸超曲面进行了研究,给出了这个非线性偏微分方程凸解的Bernstein性质的证明.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.