透射光的等厚干涉及条纹分析

介绍一种观察透射光等厚干涉的新方法 ,该方法丰富了等厚干涉的内容 .利用光的干涉理论 ,计算了不同薄膜界面反射率 (光强反射率 <0 .5 )对应的干涉条纹光强分布 .实验中通过镀膜增加玻璃板的反射率 ,提高了条纹的可见度 .并将透射光的条纹与反射光的条纹进行了比较和分析     

单层光学薄膜中薄膜-衬底体系的三光束干涉效应

从高斯光束的传输规律出发,研究了单层光学薄膜中薄膜-衬底体系的反射光干涉问题.给出了聚焦激光束照射单层膜系时反射光干涉的光强分布,分析并讨论了干涉条纹的特点和几个主要因素对干涉条纹的影响.以ZnS薄膜-玻璃单层膜系和未蒸镀薄膜的同性质衬底为样品进行了实验,理论和实验测量结果一致.     

等厚干涉法测量薄膜厚度的两种方法

等厚干涉法测量薄膜厚度设备简易,操作方便,分析直观,在生产中有着广泛的应用.本文探讨了两种等厚干涉法测量薄膜厚度的原理与方法,利用预先形成的薄膜台阶产生空气或透明材料劈尖,单色光在劈尖上下两界面的反射光发生相干叠加产生干涉条纹,通过条纹相关参数的测量,获得薄膜的厚度.通过比较,空气劈尖法较之薄膜劈尖法操作更简易、准确,因而更实用.     

光的非单色性对薄膜干涉条纹的影响

利用光的干涉结果,分析了普通光源在薄膜干涉中对干涉条纹的影响和对薄膜厚度的限制.     

基于曲线图解法的额外光程差分析

根据菲涅耳公式推导了薄膜干涉模型中两光线不同分量的反射系数,并表示成直观的曲线图;利用曲线图分析了薄膜反射干涉时的额外光程差问题,讨论了不同折射率分布对干涉条纹对比度的影响.该方法有利于学生对额外光程差现象及产生额外光程差的条件的理解.     

SmCo薄膜的溅射法制备及其磁性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法在玻璃基片上制备了SmCo磁性薄膜,并重点研究了溅射功率、溅射时间以及溅射气压等工艺参数对薄膜磁性能的影响.结果发现,当磁性层溅射功率为60 W,溅射气压为0.5Pa,溅射时间为8min,且底层溅射功率为125 W,溅射气压为0.5Pa,溅射时间为4min时,薄膜的矫顽力高达3500Oe.     

迈克尔逊干涉实验的仿真研究

根据光的干涉理论,应用MATLAB软件编程,模拟了迈克尔逊干涉实验光强分布图形.通过改变入射光强、入射波长、介质薄膜厚度、介质折射率和透镜的焦距等参数,观察到干涉条纹的相应变化,这种计算机仿真方法扩展了等倾干涉问题的研究途径与方法,具有一定的应用价值,尤其对于教学具有直观作用.     

关于光学教学中几个注记

论述了光学教学中薄膜干涉的定域问题及入射光倾角对干涉条纹的影响。衍射时斜入射的衍射图样的分布。     

牛顿环问题探讨

运用薄膜干涉的理论，分析了不同条件下的牛顿圈干涉条纹。通过对比，说明条纹的异同，并得出一般性的结论。     

等倾干涉条纹与牛顿环的比较

薄膜干涉是大学物理和光学课程中一种非常重要的光学现象,薄膜干涉可以分为等倾干涉和等厚干涉。该文针对等倾干涉条纹和牛顿环的形成原理和特点进行了分析,比较了这两种明暗相间的同心圆环条纹的半径和间距、条纹的级次、条纹的移动规律,得出了这两种形状相似而实质不同的干涉条纹的区别和联系,有助于学生理解和掌握。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…