受冲击液压装配式跨越架拉线优化布置研究

以一种新型液压装配式电网跨越架为研究对象,介绍了其结构和安装过程.结合常见的跨越架拉线布置方式,选取跨越架架体的拉线间距和拉线层数为主要设计要素.为了提高此类型跨越架架体的抗冲击能力,本文模拟计算了跨越架在发生电缆断裂事故后受的等效冲击载荷,研究了在等效冲载荷作用下两个设计要素改变时跨越架架体承载响应变化.针对这种类型跨越架的拉线布置提出优化建议,明显增强了其抗冲击性能.     

组合墙体在竖向荷载作用下的承载力分析

摘要：本文采用有限元法对普钢结构与轻钢结构组合的墙体在竖向荷载作用下的承载力进行了分析。结果表明,在该组合墙体中,由轻钢承受竖向荷载。当增大墙体高度时,墙架柱的轴向承载力降低;当墙架柱间距由600mm增大到1200mm时,轴向承载力略有提高。分析了冷弯薄壁型钢在组合墙体中的承载力。     

多次注浆微型桩水平承载力试验与数值模拟分析

通过不同施工工艺微型灌注桩的现场水平荷载试验及数值模拟,研究微型灌注单桩水平承载力的主要影响因素.试验考察多次注浆工艺对微型灌注单桩水平荷载位移曲线形式、临界荷载、极限荷载、桩周土抗力系数的比例系数(m)等的影响.数值模拟对比分析注浆量及注浆范围对单桩水平承载力的影响程度.结果表明:多次注浆工艺可明显改善水平荷载作用下微型灌注桩的变形及工作性状,有效提高微型单桩的水平承载力;在对多次注浆微型桩进行水平承载力设计时,m应取规范所给的最大值;桩土最优刚度比为100∶1,最佳注浆深度为4D.最后初步探讨了微型桩桩周多次注浆施工工艺提高单桩水平承载力的机制.     

木构架的弹塑性有限元分析

采用通用有限元分析软件ANSYS10.0对一种木构架及其7种加固方案进行了静力弹塑性分析,将木梁的有限元计算结果与其材料力学的计算结果进行对比,验证了建模的正确性.分析了木梁的应力、应变的变化规律.对木构架通过加固方式之后的屈服荷载、极限荷载进行分析比较,结果表明,对木构架施加隅撑可以显著提高其抗侧承载力.文中同时提出了对木构架进行加固的方案.     

改进机动法计算大变形下混凝土单向板承载力

基于经典屈服线理论的机动法,建立虚功方程时考虑了大变形下混凝土板塑性铰线截面处的钢筋伸长做功,提出了计算大变形下混凝土单向板在均布荷载作用下极限承载力的改进机动法.为验证本方法的合理性,开展了3种边界条件的6块钢筋混凝土单向板在大变形下的静载试验,并将试验结果与计算结果进行了对比.结果表明:在大变形下混凝土单向板的破坏模式与经典屈服线理论的塑性铰线模式一致;由于受拉薄膜效应的存在,单向板挠度达到跨度的1/15时,仍能承受较大荷载;本方法计算的板极限承载力与试验结果相差不超过10%,具有较好的精度.     

CFG桩复合地基承载力经验公式的修正及应用

对CFG桩复合地基在水平和竖向荷载作用下桩、土的受力进行了分析.在经验公式的基础上,考虑了边载对承载力的影响,推导出CFG桩复合地基承载力修正公式,并利用该修正公式计算了某泵站基坑的CFG桩复合地基承载力.计算结果与静载荷试验结果比较表明,该修正公式能准确反映地基承载力的大小.     

纵横向荷载作用下PHC管桩的有限元分析

为研究纵横向荷载作用下PHC管桩的承载性能,通过经试验验证的有限元模型,考虑了地应力和桩土接触的影响,通过变换土体的参数、桩头自由长度、桩端土特性等影响管桩承载力的因素,对竖向和水平荷载共同作用下管桩的受力特性进行了分析.竖向荷载的作用能提高管桩的水平承载能力.同时,还分析了水平荷载对管桩竖向沉降的影响.在竖向荷载较小...     

竖向荷载下空心楼盖板柱节点试验研究与计算分析

为了研究抗冲切元件和板厚对空心楼盖板柱节点受力性能的影响,在柱周围楼盖局部实心和布置暗梁的前提下,对6个节点试件进行竖向荷载作用下的试验研究与计算分析.对比研究了6个试件的破坏机制、承载能力、变形能力和应变分布,基于屈服线理论提出了节点的极限承载力计算方法.结果表明,空心楼盖板柱节点具有冲切破坏和弯曲破坏的双重破坏特征,并以弯曲破坏为主.增加板厚和配置抗冲切元件均可提高节点的极限承载力和刚度.与增加板厚和弯起钢筋相比,配置型钢剪力架对节点极限承载力的提高效果更为明显.节点设计时,可优先选择配置型钢剪力架参与节点抗剪.节点的极限承载力计算方法综合考虑了抗冲切元件、楼板配筋率和空心率的影响,计算值与试验值吻合较好.     

竖向荷载对桩基础的水平承载力影响

在考虑均质黏土和均质砂土两种特殊地基情况下,运用三维有限元程序MSC.MARC,分析竖向荷载作用下桩基的水平反应.分析结果表明,竖向荷载对桩基的水平承载力有显著影响,在砂土中使桩基水平承载力显著提高,在黏土中则使其稍微减小.     

混凝土徐变对碳纤维片材加固混凝土梁抗弯承载力的影响

基于钢筋混凝土梁在持续荷载作用下混凝土的应力-应变本构关系,研究混凝土徐变对碳纤维片材加固混凝土梁抗弯承载力的影响规律.根据算例分析,得出随着持续荷载水平的提高,加固混凝土梁的抗弯承载力逐渐减小,抗弯承载力的增加值降低系数逐渐增大,混凝土徐变变形使碳纤维片材加固混凝土梁的抗弯承载力增加值降低2.6%左右的结果.该结果可为碳纤维片材加固混凝土结构设计提供参考.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.