半刚接钢框架地震响应的有限元程序分析

文章采用有限元分析方法,将半刚性连接节点理想化为弹簧单元,采用Newmark数值积分算法,运用Matlab软件对半刚性连接平面钢框架结构编制了弹性时程分析程序,研究节点刚度对多层钢框架和支撑钢框架结构抗震性能的影响.结果表明,半刚性连接对多层钢框架结构动力性能影响比支撑钢框架结构大.     

预制混凝土梁柱节点试验及框架受力性能分析

提出了一种预制装配式混凝土梁柱节点采用I字型钢连接的节点方式,并进行了该节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验.针对型钢连接的特征,提出了一种简化的等效十字连接方式用以模拟该节点.结合试验结果以及二维空间撒点,进行了简化节点的等效混凝土弹性模量以及钢筋屈服强度等关键参数的识别,从而可通过数值分析获得预制装配式节点的滞回曲线.根据预制装配式节点的连接方式形成框架结构,同时根据梁柱的配筋形成了现浇框架结构,采用Pushover分析了2种框架的承载力和刚度.利用简化的节点数值模拟滞回曲线进行了预制装配式框架结构在地震动作用下结构整体的受力非线性全过程分析.试验结果表明,该连接方式滞回环较饱满,节点抗震性能良好;数值分析结果表明采用型钢连接节点的预制装配式框架结构与同样梁柱配筋的现浇结构相比承载力和刚度有所提高,此装配式框架结构可满足我国抗震规范对于框架结构在弹性以及弹塑性阶段侧移限值的要求.     

柔性连接填充墙框架结构抗震性能试验

通过5榀空心砌块砌体填充墙框架结构低周反复荷载试验,系统研究了填充墙-框架柔性连接和刚性连接、全墙填充和半墙填充框架结构的破坏机理和抗震性能,进行了结构滞回特性、承载力、位移延性、刚度退化、强度衰减、耗能能力及变形性能指标分析.结果表明,柔性连接方案对结构承载力的提高低于刚性连接方案,但其他性能指标均优于刚性连接方案,说明柔性连接方案减小了墙-框相互作用,有效改善了填充墙框架结构的抗震性能.     

建筑物带基础整体移位模拟及结构受力状态监测参数

以实际工程为例,结合在建建筑物带基础整体移位的工程特点,应用ANSYS workbench建立有限元模型,使用静力分析的方法模拟分析整个结构在顶升移位和平移移位过程中的受力状态.通过分析其变形和应力,发现采用液压悬浮滑移系统可解决该建筑物左右单元质量分布不对称对移位安全影响的问题.分析结果显示,该移位建筑物较大的变形和较大应力发生于筏板基础.通过模拟对比分析,结合工程自身特点,将筏板基础在移位过程中出现较大响应部位的变形、应力和应变作为该结构受力状态监测的参数,这些监测参数可为建筑物移位工程中和就位后安全状态的监测提供参考.     

钢支撑加固既有钢筋混凝土结构的方法概述

主要介绍目前建筑结构常用的钢支撑加固方法,并对各种方法的概念、适用范围等进行归纳.总结几种方法在建筑结构加固领域的优势和不足,确保钢支撑与混凝土框架结构之间的可靠连接,是实现钢支撑有效加固钢筋混凝土框架的关键所在.最后介绍国内外对钢支撑加固领域的研究进展和现状,并对加固方法的选择提出一些建议.     

建筑物整体迁移技术在文物建筑保护中的应用

中国古代文物建筑结构形式主要包括木构架结构、砖木混合结构和其他结构,根据不同结构文物建筑的一般特点和保护要求,提出了整体迁移的关键技术。这些关键技术包括文物建筑的加固技术、托换技术、迁移轨道技术、同步迁移技术和就位连接技术。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构与楼梯构件协同抗震性能研究

目的研究地震中楼梯构件的存在及其布设位置对钢筋混凝土框架结构整体抗震性能、楼梯间周边主体结构构件及楼梯构件自身的受力状态的影响.提出减小楼梯间对框架结构不利影响的设计方法.并对其进行评估.方法通过MIDAS/GEN有限元分析软件进行静力Pushover分析和动力弹塑性时程分析,并与实际震害现象进行了对比.结果楼梯构件能增大结构的抗侧刚度和结构的扭转效应;楼梯间周围主体结构梁柱内力受楼梯构件的影响较大;楼梯构件及与之相连的框架梁柱较早地出现塑性铰;楼梯间布设在结构中部对结构抗震性能影响最大.结论楼梯间对框架结构的刚度分布、框架构件的内力分布有较大的影响,采用滑动支座弱化楼梯间和主体框架结构的连接,能明显减小楼梯构件对框架结构的不利影响.     

基于IDA分析的新型消能摇摆结构抗震性能

针对重大灾害过程中建筑结构的破坏特点,采用增设摇摆刚架的设计方法构建新型消能摇摆结构体系,并利用IDA分析方法对其抗震性能进行系统研究.以已建成的某6层框架结构为研究对象,建立新型消能摇摆结构体系的计算模型.选取ATC-63建议的20条远场地震波作为地震动输入,利用OpenSees软件对该结构体系进行增量动力分析,获得结构体系在不同地震动激励下的动力响应,并结合现行建筑抗震设计规范探讨新型消能摇摆结构体系的抗震性能.结果表明:新型消能摇摆结构体系的变形模式与耗能机制更为合理,其抗震性能优于传统结构体系.     

大跨重载钢结构梁柱销轴节点承载性能试验研究

某多层工业厂房为钢框架结构,二层大跨度楼面钢桁架与钢柱连接采用销轴节点.钢桁架上下弦杆及腹杆均采用H型钢截面,弦杆及腹杆通过特定构造形式的节点域采用销轴与柱伸出的耳板连接.为满足工程设计要求,需要确定其承载性能.根据设计要求和有限元分析结果,对该连接节点设计了4组试件进行试验研究,结果表明销轴节点在设计荷载下处于弹性阶段,破坏阶段仍具有良好的延性,承载性能满足设计要求,可为类似工程参考.     

混凝土收缩徐变及施工过程影响的高层框架结构分析

根据某高层混凝土框架结构的特点,建立了该建筑结构的空间有限元计算模型,考虑混凝土收缩、徐变及施工过程分层加载的影响,对该高层混凝土框架结构在竖向荷载作用下的静力性能进行了分析.计算结果表明:与高层混凝土框架结构整体分析相比,考虑混凝土收缩、徐变和施工过程分层加载影响时,该混凝土框架结构的竖向位移、框架梁轴力增加较多,而框架柱轴力变化不大;框架梁的弯矩、剪力变化不显著,框架柱的弯矩、剪力有一定的变化,这些变化应引起工程设计和施工人员的关注.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.