渭南市城市水资源优化调度研究

针对渭南市供水系统水源(量)调度问题,采用系统科学的方法进行了初步研究。通过分析大量实际资料,剖析渭南市区供水系统各要素及其相互关系和水源工程的特点,建立了渭南市区供水水源优化调度的模型;运用系统工程中动态规划模型,获得了渭南市市区供水水源优化调度策略式方案。     

对黄河兰州段取水水源水质管理的几点建议

对黄河兰州段取水水源水质管理的几点建议孙晓霞（兰州市自来水总公司７３００６０）王宇红（兰州市卫生防疫站７３００３０）兰州市是全国１５个大经济区域中心城市之一，是西北第二大城市。黄河穿越市区由西向东流过，为兰州市城市供水提供了丰富的地面水水源。供水工程...     

吉林省中部城市引松供水工程设计关键技术研究

吉林省中部城市引松供水工程属于大型调水工程,阐述了从第二松花江上丰满水库引水至吉林省中部地区,向长春市、四平市、辽源市等11个市(县、区)的城市生活及生产供水,同时退还和增加农业用水及河道生态用水,保障地下水合理开采,改善生态环境的关键技术,以实现多水源多用户的水资源优化配置.     

桂林市城市水资源利用现状与问题分析

详细分析了桂林市城区水资源开发利用和水资源配置格局现状,认为桂林市城市水资源开发利用存在的主要问题有漓江供水压力增大、城市供水水源单一、水源储备不足、水资源开发利用不均衡且与城市发展布局不相匹配等.针对这些问题,提出应优化供水格局、加强城市双水源建设、加强行业用水管理与布局等相应的合理对策及未来桂林市城市水资源利用的方向.     

自备水源井对太原市地下水资源及公共供水的影响

自备水源井大量无序开采对太原市城市水资源及公共供水产生了极大的影响,主要是对城市水资源和水环境造成严重破坏,造成水市场的无序竞争,导致公共供水企业亏损增加,严重影响了饮用人群的身体健康,干扰了节水工作的开展。     

快速城市化条件下地下水开发的环境效应研究

赋存于寒武系和奥陶系灰岩中的岩溶水是徐州市的主要供水水源.1978年以来,随着经济的发展和快速城市化,市区岩溶地下水开采量逐年增加;而且城市西北郊煤矿的开采疏排水活动也导致大量的地下水流失.上述两种作用导致徐州市岩溶地下水位的持续下降,降落漏斗面积逐年增加,增强了地下水系统的脆弱性,诱发了诸如局部水资源枯竭、水质恶化、地下水污染和岩溶塌陷等一系列环境问题.这些环境问题具有系统性和连锁性的特征,已严重影响了城市的发展质量,增加了城市供水的风险.根据各个环境要素演化关系,本文建立了城市化条件下地下水开发的环境效应概念模型,并提出了岩溶地下水保护的措施建议.     

西安市供水水源优化调度研究

地对西安市严重缺水问题,对西安城市供水的三个主要地表水水源建立了优化调度模型,采用大系统分解协调及逐步优化算法（ＰＯＡ）进行求解,初步探讨了不同水平年和典型水文年的优化调度方案,为干作寻求解决西安城市供水危机的最优策略奠定了基础。     

安徽省北部重点城市地下水资源特征与开发潜力

阜阳市、淮北市、宿州市、毫州市是安徽省北部4个重点城市，由于地表水体受到严重污染，这些城市全部依赖地下水作为供水水源．以地下水系统理论为指导，以地下水资源可持续利用为目的，详细论述了这些城市的地下水资源特征．通过地下水可采资源量与现状需水量及未来需水量的统计分析，获得地下水资源的开发潜力．研究结果表明，安徽省北部4个重点城市地下水严重超采现象以及由此导致的环境地质问题主要产生于不合理的开发利用方式，如果变城区水源地高密度集中开采为大范围的分散开采．变单纯开采中深层、深层承压水为潜水和承压水联合开采。这些城市地下水资源完全能够满足需要．还就此对“引江济淮”工程提出建议．     

关于水务一体化的调查与思考

通过对忻州市进行的关于水务一体化的调查，揭示了我国水资源管理实行的分级、分部门的管理体制存在的弊端，提出了新时期的治水思路，即建立集防洪、水源、供水、用水、节水、排水、污水处理及回用一体化管理的水务局，统一管理城乡水资源。     

关于城市生态饮用水供水网络优化问题的研究

生态饮水供应问题是一个重要的民生问题,获得新的水源供给并扩建原有的排水系统和供水管道系统,是城市发展面临的一个重要课题.通过对西宁市所辖区域内的供水网络最大总供水能力,计算出网络供水最大化流,以此判定做为该城市供水网络是否优化的依据,为决策部门提供相应的数据支持.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.