电位溶出法测定多维元素片铜、铁、锌含量

目的 测定多维元素片中锌、铜、铁含量.方法 样品经微波消解,用微分电位溶出法测定.结果 与结论在pH 2.5 HCl底液中测定Cu,浓度范围在0.25～200μg/L,r=0.999 1,平均回收率为97.3%,RSD为1.7%;在0.05 moL/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾(pH 4.0)+4.3×10-4mol/L CdY溶液中测定Fe和zn,本法对Zn,浓度范围在0.16-75μg/L,r=0.997 7,平均回收率为104.1%,RSD为2.7%;对Fe,浓度范围为2～7μg/L,r=0.997 7,平均回收率为105.5%,RSD为1.8%.     

氨法处理氧化锌矿制取电锌

研究了用氯化铵法直接从氧化锌矿提取电锌的新工艺.该工艺采用氯化铵 氨水溶液作浸出剂,氧化锌矿中的锌以锌氨配合物形式进入浸出液,在浸出锌的同时将杂质砷、锑、铁等除去.研究结果表明:氨溶锌浸出率≥93%;浸液中的As和Sb的质量浓度都低于0.25mg/L,Fe的质量浓度低于0.15mg/L,其他杂质质量浓度低;浸出液经锌粉1次净化除杂后进行电积制取电锌.电锌中Zn的质量分数达99.999%,杂质含量极低,其中Fe的质量分数仅为0.00005%;电流效率高达96.35%,直流电耗为2502kW·h;电解废液经补氨后返回浸取.     

连续式泡沫分离去除水中低含量锌离子的研究

采用连续式泡沫分离法对水中的锌离子的去除进行了研究,考察了pH值、表面活性剂的浓度、溶气压力、溶气水流量、进料量和硫酸铝质量浓度等因素的影响.当水中的锌离子初始质量浓度为10 mg/L,pH值为11,采用α-烯基磺酸钠(AOS)做表面活性剂且质量浓度为15 mg/L,进料60 L/h,溶气水流量为300 L/h时,去除率可达98.37%.     

锌—空电池中性电解液的研究

用循环伏安法和恒电流扫描法及X射线衍射法研究了不同成份和浓度的中性电解液中的锌电极的电化学行为，并通过向中性电解液中添加季铵盐缓蚀剂，考察缓蚀剂在锌电极反应中的缓蚀作用，探讨锌电极的反应机理。试验结果发现在NH4Cl（浓度为4mol/L) KCl(浓度为1mol/L)混合溶液中添加季铵盐缓蚀剂后既可抑制锌电极的阳极溶解，又可提高其析氢过电位和析氢电流密度，是有效改善锌-空电池性能的途径之一。     

铋膜电极阳极溶出伏安法测定人发中锌的含量

用铋膜电极代替汞膜电极,采用阳极溶出伏安法测定人发中锌含量,可避免汞对环境污染和对人的危害.实验考察了支持电解质中铋离子浓度、溶液pH值及部分干扰离子对测定结果的影响,依据实验确定了最佳测定条件;结果证明,采用铋膜电极伏安曲线峰形好、灵敏度高、峰电流值大,线性方程为I=6.682 7c 0.011 8,相关系数R为0.998 6,检测限可达1.0×10.mol/L,线性范围0.5×10-6～2.5×10-4mol/L,相对标准误差RSD为3.14%,回收率为92.8%～102.3%,可以用铋膜电极阳极溶出伏安法测定人发中痕量锌的含量.     

乳状液膜法分离富集锌(Ⅱ)

报道了用乳状液膜法分离锌离子的研究.在此分离体系中,采用失水山梨醇单油酸酯(span80)–十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为流动载体,氨水为内相试剂.详细讨论了乳水混合时间、表面活性剂浓度、内相试剂浓度以及乳水体积比对分离效果的影响,确定了锌(Ⅱ)的最佳分离富集条件为乳水混合时间10 min、内相NH3浓度0.6 mol/L、span80浓度5 %、乳水体积比0.25,在此条件下,锌(Ⅱ) 的去除率可高于95 %.     

乳状液膜法分离水中锌

报道了用乳状液膜法分离锌的研究.确立了最佳分离条件:制乳搅拌速度3200 r/min,制乳时间以及乳液与外相溶液混合时间均为10min,乳水比和油内比分别为0.2和0.714,磷酸三丁酯(TBP)浓度2.9%,span80和液体石蜡浓度均为4.4%,外相HCl浓度0.01mol/L.在此条件下,除锌率达95%以上.     

锌对鲫鱼的急性毒性及安全浓度评价

以鲫鱼为受试生物,采用静水法生物测试,以致死率为指标研究了重金属锌对鲫鱼的急性毒性。所得24h、48h、72h和96h的半致死浓度为40.631 mg/L,39.234 mg/L,38.449 mg/L,37.406 mg/L,安全质量浓度为3.7406 mg/L。试验结果表明:鲫鱼对重金属锌的耐受性较高。锌对鲫鱼为低毒物质,其安全浓度远高于标准。LC50与时间的关系密切,随着时间的推移,LC50逐渐变小。同时,还表明锌的致毒过程较快,鲫鱼在48h内即出现大量死亡。     

原生态金秋梨中微量元素锌的光谱测定

测定黔东南苗族侗族自治州原生态"苗疆"牌台江金秋梨中微量元素锌的含量。方法:用正交试验优化仪器最佳工作条件,微波消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定微量元素锌。结果:"苗疆"牌金秋梨锌元素含量为3.1mg/Kg,方法的特征浓度为0.0057μg/mL,检出限为0.0079μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.62%,加标回收率在98%~102.7%之间,适用于金秋梨中微量元素锌的测定。结论:"苗疆"牌金秋梨微量元素锌的含量较高,具有很高的食用价值和药用价值。     

原子吸收光谱法测定血清中微量元素铜和锌

本文研究了火焰原子吸收分光光度法同时测定血清中微量元素铜、锌。新鲜血清(1—4天)稀释后,直接用原子吸收法测定,方法简便、快速、经济。本方法测定锌和铜的回收率在95～106%之间。变异系数小于6%。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.